How do I update an array within an object from within state?












2














needing some help... how do I update the state to reflect a new schedule being added to a specific child (by id)?



I currently have a form that provides a new set of data that looks like this (with values from the form in the empty strings):



{
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}


I've created this function below, and I'm passing it the id of the child, and the new schedule which looks like the one above... I'm stuck on this one:



addSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: schedule
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};


My current state looks like this:



state = {
children: [
{
id: 1,
firstName: 'Bella',
lastName: 'Laupama',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
},
{
id: 2,
date: '31 December 2018',
parent: 'Laura',
activity: 'New Years Eve'
}
]
},
{
id: 2,
firstName: 'Cara',
lastName: 'Malane',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
} ...etc


And the component that has the form has the following:



export default class AddSched extends React.Component {
state = {
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}

handleChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}

submitHandler = e => {
e.preventDefault()
this.props.addSched(this.props.id, this.state)
console.log('SUBMITTED:', this.state)
this.setState({
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
})
}









share|improve this question
























  • wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
    – Icepickle
    Nov 20 at 8:53
















2














needing some help... how do I update the state to reflect a new schedule being added to a specific child (by id)?



I currently have a form that provides a new set of data that looks like this (with values from the form in the empty strings):



{
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}


I've created this function below, and I'm passing it the id of the child, and the new schedule which looks like the one above... I'm stuck on this one:



addSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: schedule
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};


My current state looks like this:



state = {
children: [
{
id: 1,
firstName: 'Bella',
lastName: 'Laupama',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
},
{
id: 2,
date: '31 December 2018',
parent: 'Laura',
activity: 'New Years Eve'
}
]
},
{
id: 2,
firstName: 'Cara',
lastName: 'Malane',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
} ...etc


And the component that has the form has the following:



export default class AddSched extends React.Component {
state = {
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}

handleChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}

submitHandler = e => {
e.preventDefault()
this.props.addSched(this.props.id, this.state)
console.log('SUBMITTED:', this.state)
this.setState({
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
})
}









share|improve this question
























  • wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
    – Icepickle
    Nov 20 at 8:53














2












2








2







needing some help... how do I update the state to reflect a new schedule being added to a specific child (by id)?



I currently have a form that provides a new set of data that looks like this (with values from the form in the empty strings):



{
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}


I've created this function below, and I'm passing it the id of the child, and the new schedule which looks like the one above... I'm stuck on this one:



addSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: schedule
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};


My current state looks like this:



state = {
children: [
{
id: 1,
firstName: 'Bella',
lastName: 'Laupama',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
},
{
id: 2,
date: '31 December 2018',
parent: 'Laura',
activity: 'New Years Eve'
}
]
},
{
id: 2,
firstName: 'Cara',
lastName: 'Malane',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
} ...etc


And the component that has the form has the following:



export default class AddSched extends React.Component {
state = {
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}

handleChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}

submitHandler = e => {
e.preventDefault()
this.props.addSched(this.props.id, this.state)
console.log('SUBMITTED:', this.state)
this.setState({
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
})
}









share|improve this question















needing some help... how do I update the state to reflect a new schedule being added to a specific child (by id)?



I currently have a form that provides a new set of data that looks like this (with values from the form in the empty strings):



{
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}


I've created this function below, and I'm passing it the id of the child, and the new schedule which looks like the one above... I'm stuck on this one:



addSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: schedule
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};


My current state looks like this:



state = {
children: [
{
id: 1,
firstName: 'Bella',
lastName: 'Laupama',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
},
{
id: 2,
date: '31 December 2018',
parent: 'Laura',
activity: 'New Years Eve'
}
]
},
{
id: 2,
firstName: 'Cara',
lastName: 'Malane',
schedules: [
{
id: 1,
date: '25 December 2018',
parent: 'Chris',
activity: 'Christmas'
} ...etc


And the component that has the form has the following:



export default class AddSched extends React.Component {
state = {
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
}

handleChange = e => {
this.setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
})
}

submitHandler = e => {
e.preventDefault()
this.props.addSched(this.props.id, this.state)
console.log('SUBMITTED:', this.state)
this.setState({
date: '',
parent: '',
activity: ''
})
}






javascript reactjs






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 20 at 9:14









Nguyễn Thanh Tú

4,5892827




4,5892827










asked Nov 20 at 8:48









Tearz

384




384












  • wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
    – Icepickle
    Nov 20 at 8:53


















  • wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
    – Icepickle
    Nov 20 at 8:53
















wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
– Icepickle
Nov 20 at 8:53




wouldn't you want to extend the current schedule for the child, rather than to replace it in the addSched function?
– Icepickle
Nov 20 at 8:53












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You can use the array spread operator to concatenate the existing array plus the new schedule:



schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]


Here's the complete function with the change:



ddSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};





share|improve this answer























  • So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • Yes, that looks right.
    – stone
    Nov 20 at 9:03






  • 1




    absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:10











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














You can use the array spread operator to concatenate the existing array plus the new schedule:



schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]


Here's the complete function with the change:



ddSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};





share|improve this answer























  • So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • Yes, that looks right.
    – stone
    Nov 20 at 9:03






  • 1




    absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:10
















1














You can use the array spread operator to concatenate the existing array plus the new schedule:



schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]


Here's the complete function with the change:



ddSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};





share|improve this answer























  • So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • Yes, that looks right.
    – stone
    Nov 20 at 9:03






  • 1




    absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:10














1












1








1






You can use the array spread operator to concatenate the existing array plus the new schedule:



schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]


Here's the complete function with the change:



ddSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};





share|improve this answer














You can use the array spread operator to concatenate the existing array plus the new schedule:



schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]


Here's the complete function with the change:



ddSched = (id, schedule) => {
const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => {
if (child.id !== id) return child;
return {
...child,
schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule]
};
});
this.setState({ children: newSched });
};






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 20 at 22:01

























answered Nov 20 at 8:54









stone

4,5203859




4,5203859












  • So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • Yes, that looks right.
    – stone
    Nov 20 at 9:03






  • 1




    absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:10


















  • So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:02












  • Yes, that looks right.
    – stone
    Nov 20 at 9:03






  • 1




    absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
    – Tearz
    Nov 20 at 9:10
















So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
– Tearz
Nov 20 at 9:02






So like this? addSched = (id, schedule) => { const newSched = this.state.children.map(child => { if (child.id !== id) return child return { ...child, schedules: [...child.schedules, schedule] } }) this.setState({ children: newSched }) }
– Tearz
Nov 20 at 9:02














Yes, that looks right.
– stone
Nov 20 at 9:03




Yes, that looks right.
– stone
Nov 20 at 9:03




1




1




absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
– Tearz
Nov 20 at 9:10




absolute legend! it worked perfectly :)
– Tearz
Nov 20 at 9:10


















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