Getting DB name in SQLInjection












1















I am studiying SQLInjection in some training webpages (so I don't know what is the backend). I am triying next injection to get de DB type.



(1) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user()


By this way, if the DB is MySQL, I should get some results. However, I don't see any results. If I change the injection to this new sentence, the data is returned correctly, so the DB is MySQL (Even I can see the DB name with this new injection):



(2) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,user()


Nevertheless, If I change again the injection to one of these the results change.



(3) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,2,user() (I don't see any data)
(4) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user(),2 (Here I don't see the DB name)


I don't understand why should I add (in the 2nd select statement) more columns to see the data. Why is this happening?



Thanks!










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:21











  • @D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:24








  • 1





    It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:32


















1















I am studiying SQLInjection in some training webpages (so I don't know what is the backend). I am triying next injection to get de DB type.



(1) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user()


By this way, if the DB is MySQL, I should get some results. However, I don't see any results. If I change the injection to this new sentence, the data is returned correctly, so the DB is MySQL (Even I can see the DB name with this new injection):



(2) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,user()


Nevertheless, If I change again the injection to one of these the results change.



(3) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,2,user() (I don't see any data)
(4) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user(),2 (Here I don't see the DB name)


I don't understand why should I add (in the 2nd select statement) more columns to see the data. Why is this happening?



Thanks!










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:21











  • @D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:24








  • 1





    It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:32
















1












1








1


1






I am studiying SQLInjection in some training webpages (so I don't know what is the backend). I am triying next injection to get de DB type.



(1) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user()


By this way, if the DB is MySQL, I should get some results. However, I don't see any results. If I change the injection to this new sentence, the data is returned correctly, so the DB is MySQL (Even I can see the DB name with this new injection):



(2) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,user()


Nevertheless, If I change again the injection to one of these the results change.



(3) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,2,user() (I don't see any data)
(4) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user(),2 (Here I don't see the DB name)


I don't understand why should I add (in the 2nd select statement) more columns to see the data. Why is this happening?



Thanks!










share|improve this question














I am studiying SQLInjection in some training webpages (so I don't know what is the backend). I am triying next injection to get de DB type.



(1) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user()


By this way, if the DB is MySQL, I should get some results. However, I don't see any results. If I change the injection to this new sentence, the data is returned correctly, so the DB is MySQL (Even I can see the DB name with this new injection):



(2) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,user()


Nevertheless, If I change again the injection to one of these the results change.



(3) http://url/?departamento=1 union select 1,2,user() (I don't see any data)
(4) http://url/?departamento=1 union select user(),2 (Here I don't see the DB name)


I don't understand why should I add (in the 2nd select statement) more columns to see the data. Why is this happening?



Thanks!







mysql sql database sql-injection






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share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 25 '18 at 19:15









Miguel.GMiguel.G

9810




9810








  • 1





    If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:21











  • @D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:24








  • 1





    It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:32
















  • 1





    If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:21











  • @D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:24








  • 1





    It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

    – digijay
    Nov 25 '18 at 19:32










1




1





If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

– digijay
Nov 25 '18 at 19:21





If you use the UNION operator then the number of fields of the first query has to be identical to the number of fields of the second query. So I guess that the statement processing the departamento=1 parameter expects two fields.

– digijay
Nov 25 '18 at 19:21













@D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

– Miguel.G
Nov 25 '18 at 19:24







@D.Joe Nice Thanks! I was reading the documentation but I didn't understand it. This is really helpful since I get DBName@Username. That is why I can see the DB name too. Thanks again!! :D

– Miguel.G
Nov 25 '18 at 19:24






1




1





It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

– digijay
Nov 25 '18 at 19:32







It's just like in this cartoon: xkcd.com/327 Keep hacking! :o)

– digijay
Nov 25 '18 at 19:32














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Suppose the backend is Java, the code is doing something similar to that:



// 1 union select 1,user()
String query = "select a, b, c from someTable where departamento = "
+ request.getParameter("departamento"); // the injection is here
try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
try (Result rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
int a = rs.getInt(1); // column "a"
String b = rs.getString(2); // column "b"
Date c = rs.getDate(3); // column "c"
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b + ", " c: " + c);
}
}
}


For the injection to work, you need to generate a valid SQL statement.




  • Your union must have the same number of columns than the source query

  • Your column type must match; type of columns in first subquery must be the same than in second subquery (some database may fail the query because of that).

  • Your criteria ("1") must match the right hand side of the filter (departemento)

  • Probably specific to Java (and this example), for the loop to work, you need to be able to cast your column to its target type. If column 1 is a number, then it is likely you'll never be able to display its content if your union produce a string not convertible to a number.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you! It was very useful :)

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 28 '18 at 10:47











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1 Answer
1






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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Suppose the backend is Java, the code is doing something similar to that:



// 1 union select 1,user()
String query = "select a, b, c from someTable where departamento = "
+ request.getParameter("departamento"); // the injection is here
try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
try (Result rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
int a = rs.getInt(1); // column "a"
String b = rs.getString(2); // column "b"
Date c = rs.getDate(3); // column "c"
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b + ", " c: " + c);
}
}
}


For the injection to work, you need to generate a valid SQL statement.




  • Your union must have the same number of columns than the source query

  • Your column type must match; type of columns in first subquery must be the same than in second subquery (some database may fail the query because of that).

  • Your criteria ("1") must match the right hand side of the filter (departemento)

  • Probably specific to Java (and this example), for the loop to work, you need to be able to cast your column to its target type. If column 1 is a number, then it is likely you'll never be able to display its content if your union produce a string not convertible to a number.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you! It was very useful :)

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 28 '18 at 10:47
















1














Suppose the backend is Java, the code is doing something similar to that:



// 1 union select 1,user()
String query = "select a, b, c from someTable where departamento = "
+ request.getParameter("departamento"); // the injection is here
try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
try (Result rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
int a = rs.getInt(1); // column "a"
String b = rs.getString(2); // column "b"
Date c = rs.getDate(3); // column "c"
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b + ", " c: " + c);
}
}
}


For the injection to work, you need to generate a valid SQL statement.




  • Your union must have the same number of columns than the source query

  • Your column type must match; type of columns in first subquery must be the same than in second subquery (some database may fail the query because of that).

  • Your criteria ("1") must match the right hand side of the filter (departemento)

  • Probably specific to Java (and this example), for the loop to work, you need to be able to cast your column to its target type. If column 1 is a number, then it is likely you'll never be able to display its content if your union produce a string not convertible to a number.






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you! It was very useful :)

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 28 '18 at 10:47














1












1








1







Suppose the backend is Java, the code is doing something similar to that:



// 1 union select 1,user()
String query = "select a, b, c from someTable where departamento = "
+ request.getParameter("departamento"); // the injection is here
try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
try (Result rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
int a = rs.getInt(1); // column "a"
String b = rs.getString(2); // column "b"
Date c = rs.getDate(3); // column "c"
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b + ", " c: " + c);
}
}
}


For the injection to work, you need to generate a valid SQL statement.




  • Your union must have the same number of columns than the source query

  • Your column type must match; type of columns in first subquery must be the same than in second subquery (some database may fail the query because of that).

  • Your criteria ("1") must match the right hand side of the filter (departemento)

  • Probably specific to Java (and this example), for the loop to work, you need to be able to cast your column to its target type. If column 1 is a number, then it is likely you'll never be able to display its content if your union produce a string not convertible to a number.






share|improve this answer













Suppose the backend is Java, the code is doing something similar to that:



// 1 union select 1,user()
String query = "select a, b, c from someTable where departamento = "
+ request.getParameter("departamento"); // the injection is here
try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
try (Result rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
while (rs.next()) {
int a = rs.getInt(1); // column "a"
String b = rs.getString(2); // column "b"
Date c = rs.getDate(3); // column "c"
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b + ", " c: " + c);
}
}
}


For the injection to work, you need to generate a valid SQL statement.




  • Your union must have the same number of columns than the source query

  • Your column type must match; type of columns in first subquery must be the same than in second subquery (some database may fail the query because of that).

  • Your criteria ("1") must match the right hand side of the filter (departemento)

  • Probably specific to Java (and this example), for the loop to work, you need to be able to cast your column to its target type. If column 1 is a number, then it is likely you'll never be able to display its content if your union produce a string not convertible to a number.







share|improve this answer












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answered Nov 25 '18 at 19:26









NoDataFoundNoDataFound

5,8311841




5,8311841













  • Thank you! It was very useful :)

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 28 '18 at 10:47



















  • Thank you! It was very useful :)

    – Miguel.G
    Nov 28 '18 at 10:47

















Thank you! It was very useful :)

– Miguel.G
Nov 28 '18 at 10:47





Thank you! It was very useful :)

– Miguel.G
Nov 28 '18 at 10:47




















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