How to split ANTLR4 parser grammar into separate files when there are cyclic references?











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I am trying to make a language which grammar has cyclic references in parsing rules, like this:



statement  : 'return' expression ';' ;
expression : ID | lambda ;
lambda : 'func' '{' statement '}' ;


It works when everything is in a single file, but I want to place everything about expressions in file Expressions.g4, statements in Statements.g4, and so on. When I split this grammar and add import directives where needed, ANTLR complains about reference to undefined rule.



Of course, implicit tokens like ';' are replaced by explicit after separating lexer and parser grammars, they are here to make this example clear.










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    down vote

    favorite












    I am trying to make a language which grammar has cyclic references in parsing rules, like this:



    statement  : 'return' expression ';' ;
    expression : ID | lambda ;
    lambda : 'func' '{' statement '}' ;


    It works when everything is in a single file, but I want to place everything about expressions in file Expressions.g4, statements in Statements.g4, and so on. When I split this grammar and add import directives where needed, ANTLR complains about reference to undefined rule.



    Of course, implicit tokens like ';' are replaced by explicit after separating lexer and parser grammars, they are here to make this example clear.










    share|improve this question







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    trollingchar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I am trying to make a language which grammar has cyclic references in parsing rules, like this:



      statement  : 'return' expression ';' ;
      expression : ID | lambda ;
      lambda : 'func' '{' statement '}' ;


      It works when everything is in a single file, but I want to place everything about expressions in file Expressions.g4, statements in Statements.g4, and so on. When I split this grammar and add import directives where needed, ANTLR complains about reference to undefined rule.



      Of course, implicit tokens like ';' are replaced by explicit after separating lexer and parser grammars, they are here to make this example clear.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      trollingchar is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I am trying to make a language which grammar has cyclic references in parsing rules, like this:



      statement  : 'return' expression ';' ;
      expression : ID | lambda ;
      lambda : 'func' '{' statement '}' ;


      It works when everything is in a single file, but I want to place everything about expressions in file Expressions.g4, statements in Statements.g4, and so on. When I split this grammar and add import directives where needed, ANTLR complains about reference to undefined rule.



      Of course, implicit tokens like ';' are replaced by explicit after separating lexer and parser grammars, they are here to make this example clear.







      antlr4






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