Synchronizing function return when using goroutines, and channels
Here is part of my implementation of reading a Kinesis stream. I am not confident that this is the best way to implement synchronizing returns from goroutine.
Assuming there are N shards in the stream, the code spawns goroutines for each shard in the stream for processing. Goroutine-N works indefinitely until the underlying context is canceled or until an error is encountered during processing.
The code below is supposed to wait for all N routines to terminate successfully (i.e without any of them writing to errc
) or wait for at least one routine to write to errc
(return an error).
If all routines terminate without writing to errc
, the WaitGroup sync lock is released, closing the errc
and done
channels. Which would, in turn, resume the current thread. However, if one of the routines terminate writing to errc
, we force all routines to terminate by calling the underlying context's cancel function and wait for done
channel to close.
func (c *Consumer) scanShards(col Collector, streamName string, ids string) error {
checkpoints, err := col.GetSequenceNumberForShards(streamName, ids)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error retrieving stored checkpoints for shards: %v", err)
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
done := make(chan error, 1)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
seqNum := checkpoints[id]
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
c.cancelFuncs = append(c.cancelFuncs, cancel)
go func(ctx context.Context, shardID, startSeqNum string) {
defer wg.Done()
if err := c.scanShard(ctx, shardID, startSeqNum); err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("error in shard %q: %v", shardID, err)
}
}(ctx, id, seqNum)
}
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(errc)
close(done)
}()
err = <-errc
if err != nil {
// Cancel all scans, to release the worker goroutines from
// the pool.
for _, cancel := range c.cancelFuncs {
cancel()
}
}
<-done // Wait for all goroutines to exit.
return err
}
go
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add a comment |
Here is part of my implementation of reading a Kinesis stream. I am not confident that this is the best way to implement synchronizing returns from goroutine.
Assuming there are N shards in the stream, the code spawns goroutines for each shard in the stream for processing. Goroutine-N works indefinitely until the underlying context is canceled or until an error is encountered during processing.
The code below is supposed to wait for all N routines to terminate successfully (i.e without any of them writing to errc
) or wait for at least one routine to write to errc
(return an error).
If all routines terminate without writing to errc
, the WaitGroup sync lock is released, closing the errc
and done
channels. Which would, in turn, resume the current thread. However, if one of the routines terminate writing to errc
, we force all routines to terminate by calling the underlying context's cancel function and wait for done
channel to close.
func (c *Consumer) scanShards(col Collector, streamName string, ids string) error {
checkpoints, err := col.GetSequenceNumberForShards(streamName, ids)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error retrieving stored checkpoints for shards: %v", err)
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
done := make(chan error, 1)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
seqNum := checkpoints[id]
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
c.cancelFuncs = append(c.cancelFuncs, cancel)
go func(ctx context.Context, shardID, startSeqNum string) {
defer wg.Done()
if err := c.scanShard(ctx, shardID, startSeqNum); err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("error in shard %q: %v", shardID, err)
}
}(ctx, id, seqNum)
}
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(errc)
close(done)
}()
err = <-errc
if err != nil {
// Cancel all scans, to release the worker goroutines from
// the pool.
for _, cancel := range c.cancelFuncs {
cancel()
}
}
<-done // Wait for all goroutines to exit.
return err
}
go
New contributor
add a comment |
Here is part of my implementation of reading a Kinesis stream. I am not confident that this is the best way to implement synchronizing returns from goroutine.
Assuming there are N shards in the stream, the code spawns goroutines for each shard in the stream for processing. Goroutine-N works indefinitely until the underlying context is canceled or until an error is encountered during processing.
The code below is supposed to wait for all N routines to terminate successfully (i.e without any of them writing to errc
) or wait for at least one routine to write to errc
(return an error).
If all routines terminate without writing to errc
, the WaitGroup sync lock is released, closing the errc
and done
channels. Which would, in turn, resume the current thread. However, if one of the routines terminate writing to errc
, we force all routines to terminate by calling the underlying context's cancel function and wait for done
channel to close.
func (c *Consumer) scanShards(col Collector, streamName string, ids string) error {
checkpoints, err := col.GetSequenceNumberForShards(streamName, ids)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error retrieving stored checkpoints for shards: %v", err)
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
done := make(chan error, 1)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
seqNum := checkpoints[id]
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
c.cancelFuncs = append(c.cancelFuncs, cancel)
go func(ctx context.Context, shardID, startSeqNum string) {
defer wg.Done()
if err := c.scanShard(ctx, shardID, startSeqNum); err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("error in shard %q: %v", shardID, err)
}
}(ctx, id, seqNum)
}
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(errc)
close(done)
}()
err = <-errc
if err != nil {
// Cancel all scans, to release the worker goroutines from
// the pool.
for _, cancel := range c.cancelFuncs {
cancel()
}
}
<-done // Wait for all goroutines to exit.
return err
}
go
New contributor
Here is part of my implementation of reading a Kinesis stream. I am not confident that this is the best way to implement synchronizing returns from goroutine.
Assuming there are N shards in the stream, the code spawns goroutines for each shard in the stream for processing. Goroutine-N works indefinitely until the underlying context is canceled or until an error is encountered during processing.
The code below is supposed to wait for all N routines to terminate successfully (i.e without any of them writing to errc
) or wait for at least one routine to write to errc
(return an error).
If all routines terminate without writing to errc
, the WaitGroup sync lock is released, closing the errc
and done
channels. Which would, in turn, resume the current thread. However, if one of the routines terminate writing to errc
, we force all routines to terminate by calling the underlying context's cancel function and wait for done
channel to close.
func (c *Consumer) scanShards(col Collector, streamName string, ids string) error {
checkpoints, err := col.GetSequenceNumberForShards(streamName, ids)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error retrieving stored checkpoints for shards: %v", err)
}
errc := make(chan error, 1)
done := make(chan error, 1)
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
wg.Add(len(ids))
for _, id := range ids {
seqNum := checkpoints[id]
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
c.cancelFuncs = append(c.cancelFuncs, cancel)
go func(ctx context.Context, shardID, startSeqNum string) {
defer wg.Done()
if err := c.scanShard(ctx, shardID, startSeqNum); err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("error in shard %q: %v", shardID, err)
}
}(ctx, id, seqNum)
}
go func() {
wg.Wait()
close(errc)
close(done)
}()
err = <-errc
if err != nil {
// Cancel all scans, to release the worker goroutines from
// the pool.
for _, cancel := range c.cancelFuncs {
cancel()
}
}
<-done // Wait for all goroutines to exit.
return err
}
go
go
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