Generic constraint when defining a type












0















I am trying to come up with a type for a function with a single callback parameter (also a function) such that the type of the parameter of that callback is restricted to object only.



However I am getting a type error. Here is the code:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

type Cb = <T extends object>(a: T) => void
function ccc(fn: Cb) { }
// type error - why?
ccc(aaa)


Type error:



Argument of type '(a: { n: number; }) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Fn'.
Types of parameters 'a' and 'a' are incompatible.
Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Type 'object' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Property 'n' is missing in type '{}'.


A similar generic constraint, but applied to a function definition, works fine:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

function bbb<T extends object>(fn: (a: T) => void) { }
// all good
bbb(aaa)


What is the difference between the two? And how can I get the former one to work?



Thanks!



EDIT



playground link










share|improve this question

























  • related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

    – artem
    Nov 25 '18 at 15:46
















0















I am trying to come up with a type for a function with a single callback parameter (also a function) such that the type of the parameter of that callback is restricted to object only.



However I am getting a type error. Here is the code:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

type Cb = <T extends object>(a: T) => void
function ccc(fn: Cb) { }
// type error - why?
ccc(aaa)


Type error:



Argument of type '(a: { n: number; }) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Fn'.
Types of parameters 'a' and 'a' are incompatible.
Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Type 'object' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Property 'n' is missing in type '{}'.


A similar generic constraint, but applied to a function definition, works fine:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

function bbb<T extends object>(fn: (a: T) => void) { }
// all good
bbb(aaa)


What is the difference between the two? And how can I get the former one to work?



Thanks!



EDIT



playground link










share|improve this question

























  • related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

    – artem
    Nov 25 '18 at 15:46














0












0








0








I am trying to come up with a type for a function with a single callback parameter (also a function) such that the type of the parameter of that callback is restricted to object only.



However I am getting a type error. Here is the code:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

type Cb = <T extends object>(a: T) => void
function ccc(fn: Cb) { }
// type error - why?
ccc(aaa)


Type error:



Argument of type '(a: { n: number; }) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Fn'.
Types of parameters 'a' and 'a' are incompatible.
Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Type 'object' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Property 'n' is missing in type '{}'.


A similar generic constraint, but applied to a function definition, works fine:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

function bbb<T extends object>(fn: (a: T) => void) { }
// all good
bbb(aaa)


What is the difference between the two? And how can I get the former one to work?



Thanks!



EDIT



playground link










share|improve this question
















I am trying to come up with a type for a function with a single callback parameter (also a function) such that the type of the parameter of that callback is restricted to object only.



However I am getting a type error. Here is the code:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

type Cb = <T extends object>(a: T) => void
function ccc(fn: Cb) { }
// type error - why?
ccc(aaa)


Type error:



Argument of type '(a: { n: number; }) => void' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Fn'.
Types of parameters 'a' and 'a' are incompatible.
Type 'T' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Type 'object' is not assignable to type '{ n: number; }'.
Property 'n' is missing in type '{}'.


A similar generic constraint, but applied to a function definition, works fine:



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

function bbb<T extends object>(fn: (a: T) => void) { }
// all good
bbb(aaa)


What is the difference between the two? And how can I get the former one to work?



Thanks!



EDIT



playground link







typescript typescript-typings






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 25 '18 at 15:20







artemave

















asked Nov 25 '18 at 15:13









artemaveartemave

3,42853963




3,42853963













  • related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

    – artem
    Nov 25 '18 at 15:46



















  • related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

    – artem
    Nov 25 '18 at 15:46

















related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

– artem
Nov 25 '18 at 15:46





related: stackoverflow.com/questions/50933740/…

– artem
Nov 25 '18 at 15:46












1 Answer
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The problem is that the regular function aaa is not compatible with the generic function signature Cb.



You probably want to declare Cb as a normal function signature, but with Cb having the generic type parameter



function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

type Cb<T extends object> = (a: T) => void
function ccc<T extends object>(fn: Cb<T>) { }
// ok
ccc(aaa)





share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    The problem is that the regular function aaa is not compatible with the generic function signature Cb.



    You probably want to declare Cb as a normal function signature, but with Cb having the generic type parameter



    function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

    type Cb<T extends object> = (a: T) => void
    function ccc<T extends object>(fn: Cb<T>) { }
    // ok
    ccc(aaa)





    share|improve this answer




























      1














      The problem is that the regular function aaa is not compatible with the generic function signature Cb.



      You probably want to declare Cb as a normal function signature, but with Cb having the generic type parameter



      function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

      type Cb<T extends object> = (a: T) => void
      function ccc<T extends object>(fn: Cb<T>) { }
      // ok
      ccc(aaa)





      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        The problem is that the regular function aaa is not compatible with the generic function signature Cb.



        You probably want to declare Cb as a normal function signature, but with Cb having the generic type parameter



        function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

        type Cb<T extends object> = (a: T) => void
        function ccc<T extends object>(fn: Cb<T>) { }
        // ok
        ccc(aaa)





        share|improve this answer













        The problem is that the regular function aaa is not compatible with the generic function signature Cb.



        You probably want to declare Cb as a normal function signature, but with Cb having the generic type parameter



        function aaa(a: { n: number }) { }

        type Cb<T extends object> = (a: T) => void
        function ccc<T extends object>(fn: Cb<T>) { }
        // ok
        ccc(aaa)






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 25 '18 at 15:48









        Titian Cernicova-DragomirTitian Cernicova-Dragomir

        70k34866




        70k34866
































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