RxJava2/RxAndroidBle: subscribe to Observable from side effects












1














I have the following use case of a simple BLE device setup process using RxAndroidBle:




  1. Connect to a BLE device.

  2. Start listening to notification characteristic and set up a parser to parse each incoming notification. Parser will then use a PublishSubject to publish parsed data.

  3. Perform a write to write characteristic (negotiate secure connection).

  4. Wait for parser PublishSubject to deliver the parsed response from device - public key (which arrived through the notification characteristic as a response to our write).

  5. Perform another write to the write characteristic (set connection as secure).

  6. Deliver a Completable saying if the process has completed successfully or not.


Right now my solution (not working) looks like this:



deviceService.connectToDevice(macAddress)
.andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.setupCharacteristicNotification() })
.andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() })
.andThen(Completable.defer {
parser.notificationResultSubject
.flatMapCompletable { result ->
when (result) {
DevicePublicKeyReceived -> Completable.complete()
else -> Completable.error(Exception("Unexpected notification parse result: ${result::class}"))
}
}
})
.andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postSetSecurity() })


And the DeviceService class:



class DeviceService {

/**
* Observable keeping shared RxBleConnection for reuse by different calls
*/
private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null

fun connectToDevice(macAddress: String): Completable {
return Completable.fromAction {
connectionObservable =
rxBleClient.getBleDevice(macAddress)
.establishConnection(false)
.compose(ReplayingShare.instance())
}
}

fun setupCharacteristicNotification(): Completable =
connectionObservable?.let {
it
.switchMap { connection ->
connection.setupNotification(UUID_NOTIFICATION_CHARACTERISTIC)
.map { notificationObservable -> notificationObservable.doOnNext { bytes -> parser.parse(bytes) }.ignoreElements() }
.map { channel ->
Observable.merge(
Observable.never<RxBleConnection>().startWith(connection),
channel.toObservable()
)
}
.ignoreElements()
.toObservable<RxBleConnection>()
}
.doOnError { Timber.e(it, "setup characteristic") }
.take(1).ignoreElements()
} ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)

fun postNegotiateSecurity(): Completable {
val postLength = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength()
val postPGK = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData()

return connectionObservable?.let {
it.take(1)
.flatMapCompletable { connection ->
postLength
.flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
.doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post length") }
.flatMap {
postPGK
.flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
.doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post PGK") }
}
.take(1).ignoreElements()
}
} ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
}

fun postSetSecurity(): Completable =
connectionObservable?.let {
it.take(1)
.flatMapCompletable { connection ->
negotiateSecurity.postSetSecurity()
.flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
.take(1).ignoreElements()
}
} ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
}

private fun RxBleConnection.write(bytes: ByteArray): Single<ByteArray> =
writeCharacteristic(UUID_WRITE_CHARACTERISTIC, bytes)


The problem is that it gets stuck in deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() and never gets past. I don't get any data in the parser as well, so I assume I'm incorrectly subscribing to the notification characteristic.



negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength() and negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData() are methods which prepare data to be sent and deliver it as Observable<SendFragment>. Because of data frame size limit, one frame might be encoded as several fragments, which are then emitted by these Observables.










share|improve this question



























    1














    I have the following use case of a simple BLE device setup process using RxAndroidBle:




    1. Connect to a BLE device.

    2. Start listening to notification characteristic and set up a parser to parse each incoming notification. Parser will then use a PublishSubject to publish parsed data.

    3. Perform a write to write characteristic (negotiate secure connection).

    4. Wait for parser PublishSubject to deliver the parsed response from device - public key (which arrived through the notification characteristic as a response to our write).

    5. Perform another write to the write characteristic (set connection as secure).

    6. Deliver a Completable saying if the process has completed successfully or not.


    Right now my solution (not working) looks like this:



    deviceService.connectToDevice(macAddress)
    .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.setupCharacteristicNotification() })
    .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() })
    .andThen(Completable.defer {
    parser.notificationResultSubject
    .flatMapCompletable { result ->
    when (result) {
    DevicePublicKeyReceived -> Completable.complete()
    else -> Completable.error(Exception("Unexpected notification parse result: ${result::class}"))
    }
    }
    })
    .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postSetSecurity() })


    And the DeviceService class:



    class DeviceService {

    /**
    * Observable keeping shared RxBleConnection for reuse by different calls
    */
    private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null

    fun connectToDevice(macAddress: String): Completable {
    return Completable.fromAction {
    connectionObservable =
    rxBleClient.getBleDevice(macAddress)
    .establishConnection(false)
    .compose(ReplayingShare.instance())
    }
    }

    fun setupCharacteristicNotification(): Completable =
    connectionObservable?.let {
    it
    .switchMap { connection ->
    connection.setupNotification(UUID_NOTIFICATION_CHARACTERISTIC)
    .map { notificationObservable -> notificationObservable.doOnNext { bytes -> parser.parse(bytes) }.ignoreElements() }
    .map { channel ->
    Observable.merge(
    Observable.never<RxBleConnection>().startWith(connection),
    channel.toObservable()
    )
    }
    .ignoreElements()
    .toObservable<RxBleConnection>()
    }
    .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "setup characteristic") }
    .take(1).ignoreElements()
    } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)

    fun postNegotiateSecurity(): Completable {
    val postLength = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength()
    val postPGK = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData()

    return connectionObservable?.let {
    it.take(1)
    .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
    postLength
    .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
    .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post length") }
    .flatMap {
    postPGK
    .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
    .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post PGK") }
    }
    .take(1).ignoreElements()
    }
    } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
    }

    fun postSetSecurity(): Completable =
    connectionObservable?.let {
    it.take(1)
    .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
    negotiateSecurity.postSetSecurity()
    .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
    .take(1).ignoreElements()
    }
    } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
    }

    private fun RxBleConnection.write(bytes: ByteArray): Single<ByteArray> =
    writeCharacteristic(UUID_WRITE_CHARACTERISTIC, bytes)


    The problem is that it gets stuck in deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() and never gets past. I don't get any data in the parser as well, so I assume I'm incorrectly subscribing to the notification characteristic.



    negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength() and negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData() are methods which prepare data to be sent and deliver it as Observable<SendFragment>. Because of data frame size limit, one frame might be encoded as several fragments, which are then emitted by these Observables.










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      I have the following use case of a simple BLE device setup process using RxAndroidBle:




      1. Connect to a BLE device.

      2. Start listening to notification characteristic and set up a parser to parse each incoming notification. Parser will then use a PublishSubject to publish parsed data.

      3. Perform a write to write characteristic (negotiate secure connection).

      4. Wait for parser PublishSubject to deliver the parsed response from device - public key (which arrived through the notification characteristic as a response to our write).

      5. Perform another write to the write characteristic (set connection as secure).

      6. Deliver a Completable saying if the process has completed successfully or not.


      Right now my solution (not working) looks like this:



      deviceService.connectToDevice(macAddress)
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.setupCharacteristicNotification() })
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() })
      .andThen(Completable.defer {
      parser.notificationResultSubject
      .flatMapCompletable { result ->
      when (result) {
      DevicePublicKeyReceived -> Completable.complete()
      else -> Completable.error(Exception("Unexpected notification parse result: ${result::class}"))
      }
      }
      })
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postSetSecurity() })


      And the DeviceService class:



      class DeviceService {

      /**
      * Observable keeping shared RxBleConnection for reuse by different calls
      */
      private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null

      fun connectToDevice(macAddress: String): Completable {
      return Completable.fromAction {
      connectionObservable =
      rxBleClient.getBleDevice(macAddress)
      .establishConnection(false)
      .compose(ReplayingShare.instance())
      }
      }

      fun setupCharacteristicNotification(): Completable =
      connectionObservable?.let {
      it
      .switchMap { connection ->
      connection.setupNotification(UUID_NOTIFICATION_CHARACTERISTIC)
      .map { notificationObservable -> notificationObservable.doOnNext { bytes -> parser.parse(bytes) }.ignoreElements() }
      .map { channel ->
      Observable.merge(
      Observable.never<RxBleConnection>().startWith(connection),
      channel.toObservable()
      )
      }
      .ignoreElements()
      .toObservable<RxBleConnection>()
      }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "setup characteristic") }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)

      fun postNegotiateSecurity(): Completable {
      val postLength = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength()
      val postPGK = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData()

      return connectionObservable?.let {
      it.take(1)
      .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
      postLength
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post length") }
      .flatMap {
      postPGK
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post PGK") }
      }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      }
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
      }

      fun postSetSecurity(): Completable =
      connectionObservable?.let {
      it.take(1)
      .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
      negotiateSecurity.postSetSecurity()
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      }
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
      }

      private fun RxBleConnection.write(bytes: ByteArray): Single<ByteArray> =
      writeCharacteristic(UUID_WRITE_CHARACTERISTIC, bytes)


      The problem is that it gets stuck in deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() and never gets past. I don't get any data in the parser as well, so I assume I'm incorrectly subscribing to the notification characteristic.



      negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength() and negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData() are methods which prepare data to be sent and deliver it as Observable<SendFragment>. Because of data frame size limit, one frame might be encoded as several fragments, which are then emitted by these Observables.










      share|improve this question













      I have the following use case of a simple BLE device setup process using RxAndroidBle:




      1. Connect to a BLE device.

      2. Start listening to notification characteristic and set up a parser to parse each incoming notification. Parser will then use a PublishSubject to publish parsed data.

      3. Perform a write to write characteristic (negotiate secure connection).

      4. Wait for parser PublishSubject to deliver the parsed response from device - public key (which arrived through the notification characteristic as a response to our write).

      5. Perform another write to the write characteristic (set connection as secure).

      6. Deliver a Completable saying if the process has completed successfully or not.


      Right now my solution (not working) looks like this:



      deviceService.connectToDevice(macAddress)
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.setupCharacteristicNotification() })
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() })
      .andThen(Completable.defer {
      parser.notificationResultSubject
      .flatMapCompletable { result ->
      when (result) {
      DevicePublicKeyReceived -> Completable.complete()
      else -> Completable.error(Exception("Unexpected notification parse result: ${result::class}"))
      }
      }
      })
      .andThen(Completable.defer { deviceService.postSetSecurity() })


      And the DeviceService class:



      class DeviceService {

      /**
      * Observable keeping shared RxBleConnection for reuse by different calls
      */
      private var connectionObservable: Observable<RxBleConnection>? = null

      fun connectToDevice(macAddress: String): Completable {
      return Completable.fromAction {
      connectionObservable =
      rxBleClient.getBleDevice(macAddress)
      .establishConnection(false)
      .compose(ReplayingShare.instance())
      }
      }

      fun setupCharacteristicNotification(): Completable =
      connectionObservable?.let {
      it
      .switchMap { connection ->
      connection.setupNotification(UUID_NOTIFICATION_CHARACTERISTIC)
      .map { notificationObservable -> notificationObservable.doOnNext { bytes -> parser.parse(bytes) }.ignoreElements() }
      .map { channel ->
      Observable.merge(
      Observable.never<RxBleConnection>().startWith(connection),
      channel.toObservable()
      )
      }
      .ignoreElements()
      .toObservable<RxBleConnection>()
      }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "setup characteristic") }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)

      fun postNegotiateSecurity(): Completable {
      val postLength = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength()
      val postPGK = negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData()

      return connectionObservable?.let {
      it.take(1)
      .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
      postLength
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post length") }
      .flatMap {
      postPGK
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .doOnError { Timber.e(it, "post PGK") }
      }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      }
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
      }

      fun postSetSecurity(): Completable =
      connectionObservable?.let {
      it.take(1)
      .flatMapCompletable { connection ->
      negotiateSecurity.postSetSecurity()
      .flatMapSingle { connection.write(it.bytes.toByteArray()) }
      .take(1).ignoreElements()
      }
      } ?: Completable.error(CONNECTION_NOT_INITIALIZED)
      }

      private fun RxBleConnection.write(bytes: ByteArray): Single<ByteArray> =
      writeCharacteristic(UUID_WRITE_CHARACTERISTIC, bytes)


      The problem is that it gets stuck in deviceService.postNegotiateSecurity() and never gets past. I don't get any data in the parser as well, so I assume I'm incorrectly subscribing to the notification characteristic.



      negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityLength() and negotiateSecurity.postNegotiateSecurityPGKData() are methods which prepare data to be sent and deliver it as Observable<SendFragment>. Because of data frame size limit, one frame might be encoded as several fragments, which are then emitted by these Observables.







      rx-java2 rxandroidble






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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 20 at 16:53









      Lukasz Kalnik

      62




      62





























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