equalize/normalize Hue Saturation Brightness in color images with OpenCV












3















i want to equalize two half face color images of the same subject and then merge them. Each of them has different values of hue saturation and brightness....using opencv how can i normalize/equalize each half image?



I tried performing cvEqualizeHist(v, v); on the v value of the converted HSV image, but two images still have significant difference and after the merge still has a line between the colors of the two halves...thanks










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  • 1





    You could upload your images somewhere ...

    – Dr. belisarius
    Aug 22 '11 at 21:25


















3















i want to equalize two half face color images of the same subject and then merge them. Each of them has different values of hue saturation and brightness....using opencv how can i normalize/equalize each half image?



I tried performing cvEqualizeHist(v, v); on the v value of the converted HSV image, but two images still have significant difference and after the merge still has a line between the colors of the two halves...thanks










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    You could upload your images somewhere ...

    – Dr. belisarius
    Aug 22 '11 at 21:25
















3












3








3


1






i want to equalize two half face color images of the same subject and then merge them. Each of them has different values of hue saturation and brightness....using opencv how can i normalize/equalize each half image?



I tried performing cvEqualizeHist(v, v); on the v value of the converted HSV image, but two images still have significant difference and after the merge still has a line between the colors of the two halves...thanks










share|improve this question














i want to equalize two half face color images of the same subject and then merge them. Each of them has different values of hue saturation and brightness....using opencv how can i normalize/equalize each half image?



I tried performing cvEqualizeHist(v, v); on the v value of the converted HSV image, but two images still have significant difference and after the merge still has a line between the colors of the two halves...thanks







image-processing opencv






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Aug 22 '11 at 18:58









MarianoMariano

1551210




1551210








  • 1





    You could upload your images somewhere ...

    – Dr. belisarius
    Aug 22 '11 at 21:25
















  • 1





    You could upload your images somewhere ...

    – Dr. belisarius
    Aug 22 '11 at 21:25










1




1





You could upload your images somewhere ...

– Dr. belisarius
Aug 22 '11 at 21:25







You could upload your images somewhere ...

– Dr. belisarius
Aug 22 '11 at 21:25














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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0














Have u tried to read this link? http://answers.opencv.org/question/75510/how-to-make-auto-adjustmentsbrightness-and-contrast-for-image-android-opencv-image-correction/



void Utils::BrightnessAndContrastAuto(const cv::Mat &src, cv::Mat &dst, float clipHistPercent)
{

CV_Assert(clipHistPercent >= 0);
CV_Assert((src.type() == CV_8UC1) || (src.type() == CV_8UC3) || (src.type() == CV_8UC4));

int histSize = 256;
float alpha, beta;
double minGray = 0, maxGray = 0;

//to calculate grayscale histogram
cv::Mat gray;
if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) gray = src;
else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
if (clipHistPercent == 0)
{
// keep full available range
cv::minMaxLoc(gray, &minGray, &maxGray);
}
else
{
cv::Mat hist; //the grayscale histogram

float range = { 0, 256 };
const float* histRange = { range };
bool uniform = true;
bool accumulate = false;
calcHist(&gray, 1, 0, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

// calculate cumulative distribution from the histogram
std::vector<float> accumulator(histSize);
accumulator[0] = hist.at<float>(0);
for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
{
accumulator[i] = accumulator[i - 1] + hist.at<float>(i);
}

// locate points that cuts at required value
float max = accumulator.back();
clipHistPercent *= (max / 100.0); //make percent as absolute
clipHistPercent /= 2.0; // left and right wings
// locate left cut
minGray = 0;
while (accumulator[minGray] < clipHistPercent)
minGray++;

// locate right cut
maxGray = histSize - 1;
while (accumulator[maxGray] >= (max - clipHistPercent))
maxGray--;
}

// current range
float inputRange = maxGray - minGray;

alpha = (histSize - 1) / inputRange; // alpha expands current range to histsize range
beta = -minGray * alpha; // beta shifts current range so that minGray will go to 0

// Apply brightness and contrast normalization
// convertTo operates with saurate_cast
src.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

// restore alpha channel from source
if (dst.type() == CV_8UC4)
{
int from_to = { 3, 3 };
cv::mixChannels(&src, 4, &dst, 1, from_to, 1);
}
return;
}





share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

    – user1118321
    Nov 26 '18 at 5:10



















-1














I'm not sure as I'm now facing the same problem,
but maybe try to equalize the H & S values instead of the V?



Also try manually adjusting it using Photoshop to see what works best and then try to replicate it using code.






share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






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    active

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    0














    Have u tried to read this link? http://answers.opencv.org/question/75510/how-to-make-auto-adjustmentsbrightness-and-contrast-for-image-android-opencv-image-correction/



    void Utils::BrightnessAndContrastAuto(const cv::Mat &src, cv::Mat &dst, float clipHistPercent)
    {

    CV_Assert(clipHistPercent >= 0);
    CV_Assert((src.type() == CV_8UC1) || (src.type() == CV_8UC3) || (src.type() == CV_8UC4));

    int histSize = 256;
    float alpha, beta;
    double minGray = 0, maxGray = 0;

    //to calculate grayscale histogram
    cv::Mat gray;
    if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) gray = src;
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
    if (clipHistPercent == 0)
    {
    // keep full available range
    cv::minMaxLoc(gray, &minGray, &maxGray);
    }
    else
    {
    cv::Mat hist; //the grayscale histogram

    float range = { 0, 256 };
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true;
    bool accumulate = false;
    calcHist(&gray, 1, 0, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

    // calculate cumulative distribution from the histogram
    std::vector<float> accumulator(histSize);
    accumulator[0] = hist.at<float>(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
    {
    accumulator[i] = accumulator[i - 1] + hist.at<float>(i);
    }

    // locate points that cuts at required value
    float max = accumulator.back();
    clipHistPercent *= (max / 100.0); //make percent as absolute
    clipHistPercent /= 2.0; // left and right wings
    // locate left cut
    minGray = 0;
    while (accumulator[minGray] < clipHistPercent)
    minGray++;

    // locate right cut
    maxGray = histSize - 1;
    while (accumulator[maxGray] >= (max - clipHistPercent))
    maxGray--;
    }

    // current range
    float inputRange = maxGray - minGray;

    alpha = (histSize - 1) / inputRange; // alpha expands current range to histsize range
    beta = -minGray * alpha; // beta shifts current range so that minGray will go to 0

    // Apply brightness and contrast normalization
    // convertTo operates with saurate_cast
    src.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

    // restore alpha channel from source
    if (dst.type() == CV_8UC4)
    {
    int from_to = { 3, 3 };
    cv::mixChannels(&src, 4, &dst, 1, from_to, 1);
    }
    return;
    }





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

      – user1118321
      Nov 26 '18 at 5:10
















    0














    Have u tried to read this link? http://answers.opencv.org/question/75510/how-to-make-auto-adjustmentsbrightness-and-contrast-for-image-android-opencv-image-correction/



    void Utils::BrightnessAndContrastAuto(const cv::Mat &src, cv::Mat &dst, float clipHistPercent)
    {

    CV_Assert(clipHistPercent >= 0);
    CV_Assert((src.type() == CV_8UC1) || (src.type() == CV_8UC3) || (src.type() == CV_8UC4));

    int histSize = 256;
    float alpha, beta;
    double minGray = 0, maxGray = 0;

    //to calculate grayscale histogram
    cv::Mat gray;
    if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) gray = src;
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
    if (clipHistPercent == 0)
    {
    // keep full available range
    cv::minMaxLoc(gray, &minGray, &maxGray);
    }
    else
    {
    cv::Mat hist; //the grayscale histogram

    float range = { 0, 256 };
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true;
    bool accumulate = false;
    calcHist(&gray, 1, 0, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

    // calculate cumulative distribution from the histogram
    std::vector<float> accumulator(histSize);
    accumulator[0] = hist.at<float>(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
    {
    accumulator[i] = accumulator[i - 1] + hist.at<float>(i);
    }

    // locate points that cuts at required value
    float max = accumulator.back();
    clipHistPercent *= (max / 100.0); //make percent as absolute
    clipHistPercent /= 2.0; // left and right wings
    // locate left cut
    minGray = 0;
    while (accumulator[minGray] < clipHistPercent)
    minGray++;

    // locate right cut
    maxGray = histSize - 1;
    while (accumulator[maxGray] >= (max - clipHistPercent))
    maxGray--;
    }

    // current range
    float inputRange = maxGray - minGray;

    alpha = (histSize - 1) / inputRange; // alpha expands current range to histsize range
    beta = -minGray * alpha; // beta shifts current range so that minGray will go to 0

    // Apply brightness and contrast normalization
    // convertTo operates with saurate_cast
    src.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

    // restore alpha channel from source
    if (dst.type() == CV_8UC4)
    {
    int from_to = { 3, 3 };
    cv::mixChannels(&src, 4, &dst, 1, from_to, 1);
    }
    return;
    }





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

      – user1118321
      Nov 26 '18 at 5:10














    0












    0








    0







    Have u tried to read this link? http://answers.opencv.org/question/75510/how-to-make-auto-adjustmentsbrightness-and-contrast-for-image-android-opencv-image-correction/



    void Utils::BrightnessAndContrastAuto(const cv::Mat &src, cv::Mat &dst, float clipHistPercent)
    {

    CV_Assert(clipHistPercent >= 0);
    CV_Assert((src.type() == CV_8UC1) || (src.type() == CV_8UC3) || (src.type() == CV_8UC4));

    int histSize = 256;
    float alpha, beta;
    double minGray = 0, maxGray = 0;

    //to calculate grayscale histogram
    cv::Mat gray;
    if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) gray = src;
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
    if (clipHistPercent == 0)
    {
    // keep full available range
    cv::minMaxLoc(gray, &minGray, &maxGray);
    }
    else
    {
    cv::Mat hist; //the grayscale histogram

    float range = { 0, 256 };
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true;
    bool accumulate = false;
    calcHist(&gray, 1, 0, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

    // calculate cumulative distribution from the histogram
    std::vector<float> accumulator(histSize);
    accumulator[0] = hist.at<float>(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
    {
    accumulator[i] = accumulator[i - 1] + hist.at<float>(i);
    }

    // locate points that cuts at required value
    float max = accumulator.back();
    clipHistPercent *= (max / 100.0); //make percent as absolute
    clipHistPercent /= 2.0; // left and right wings
    // locate left cut
    minGray = 0;
    while (accumulator[minGray] < clipHistPercent)
    minGray++;

    // locate right cut
    maxGray = histSize - 1;
    while (accumulator[maxGray] >= (max - clipHistPercent))
    maxGray--;
    }

    // current range
    float inputRange = maxGray - minGray;

    alpha = (histSize - 1) / inputRange; // alpha expands current range to histsize range
    beta = -minGray * alpha; // beta shifts current range so that minGray will go to 0

    // Apply brightness and contrast normalization
    // convertTo operates with saurate_cast
    src.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

    // restore alpha channel from source
    if (dst.type() == CV_8UC4)
    {
    int from_to = { 3, 3 };
    cv::mixChannels(&src, 4, &dst, 1, from_to, 1);
    }
    return;
    }





    share|improve this answer















    Have u tried to read this link? http://answers.opencv.org/question/75510/how-to-make-auto-adjustmentsbrightness-and-contrast-for-image-android-opencv-image-correction/



    void Utils::BrightnessAndContrastAuto(const cv::Mat &src, cv::Mat &dst, float clipHistPercent)
    {

    CV_Assert(clipHistPercent >= 0);
    CV_Assert((src.type() == CV_8UC1) || (src.type() == CV_8UC3) || (src.type() == CV_8UC4));

    int histSize = 256;
    float alpha, beta;
    double minGray = 0, maxGray = 0;

    //to calculate grayscale histogram
    cv::Mat gray;
    if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) gray = src;
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGRA2GRAY);
    if (clipHistPercent == 0)
    {
    // keep full available range
    cv::minMaxLoc(gray, &minGray, &maxGray);
    }
    else
    {
    cv::Mat hist; //the grayscale histogram

    float range = { 0, 256 };
    const float* histRange = { range };
    bool uniform = true;
    bool accumulate = false;
    calcHist(&gray, 1, 0, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, &histSize, &histRange, uniform, accumulate);

    // calculate cumulative distribution from the histogram
    std::vector<float> accumulator(histSize);
    accumulator[0] = hist.at<float>(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < histSize; i++)
    {
    accumulator[i] = accumulator[i - 1] + hist.at<float>(i);
    }

    // locate points that cuts at required value
    float max = accumulator.back();
    clipHistPercent *= (max / 100.0); //make percent as absolute
    clipHistPercent /= 2.0; // left and right wings
    // locate left cut
    minGray = 0;
    while (accumulator[minGray] < clipHistPercent)
    minGray++;

    // locate right cut
    maxGray = histSize - 1;
    while (accumulator[maxGray] >= (max - clipHistPercent))
    maxGray--;
    }

    // current range
    float inputRange = maxGray - minGray;

    alpha = (histSize - 1) / inputRange; // alpha expands current range to histsize range
    beta = -minGray * alpha; // beta shifts current range so that minGray will go to 0

    // Apply brightness and contrast normalization
    // convertTo operates with saurate_cast
    src.convertTo(dst, -1, alpha, beta);

    // restore alpha channel from source
    if (dst.type() == CV_8UC4)
    {
    int from_to = { 3, 3 };
    cv::mixChannels(&src, 4, &dst, 1, from_to, 1);
    }
    return;
    }






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 26 '18 at 5:13

























    answered Nov 26 '18 at 5:07









    gameon67gameon67

    862823




    862823








    • 1





      You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

      – user1118321
      Nov 26 '18 at 5:10














    • 1





      You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

      – user1118321
      Nov 26 '18 at 5:10








    1




    1





    You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

    – user1118321
    Nov 26 '18 at 5:10





    You should explain how this solves the questioner's problem. It's not immediately obvious from just the code.

    – user1118321
    Nov 26 '18 at 5:10













    -1














    I'm not sure as I'm now facing the same problem,
    but maybe try to equalize the H & S values instead of the V?



    Also try manually adjusting it using Photoshop to see what works best and then try to replicate it using code.






    share|improve this answer




























      -1














      I'm not sure as I'm now facing the same problem,
      but maybe try to equalize the H & S values instead of the V?



      Also try manually adjusting it using Photoshop to see what works best and then try to replicate it using code.






      share|improve this answer


























        -1












        -1








        -1







        I'm not sure as I'm now facing the same problem,
        but maybe try to equalize the H & S values instead of the V?



        Also try manually adjusting it using Photoshop to see what works best and then try to replicate it using code.






        share|improve this answer













        I'm not sure as I'm now facing the same problem,
        but maybe try to equalize the H & S values instead of the V?



        Also try manually adjusting it using Photoshop to see what works best and then try to replicate it using code.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Feb 25 '12 at 20:06









        Oren BengigiOren Bengigi

        648714




        648714






























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