Error in Implementation Cross Validation in KNN Python












0














I learned python KNN from scratch from this: https://machinelearningmastery.com/tutorial-to-implement-k-nearest-neighbors-in-python-from-scratch/
I want to implement Cross Validation from this:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/implement-backpropagation-algorithm-scratch-python/
Here is my implementation:



#Input
file = 'wdbc.csv'
fitur = 30
k = 2
n_folds = 2
#split = 0.80
#Proses
dataset = loadDataset(file, fitur, trainingSet, testSet)
folds = cross_validation_split(dataset, n_folds)
for fold in folds:
trainingSet = list(folds)
trainingSet.remove(fold)
trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, )
#print(trainingSet)
testSet = list()
predictions =
for row in fold:
row_copy = list(row)
testSet.append(row_copy)
#row_copy[-1] = None
for x in range(len(testSet)):
neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)
result = getResponse(neighbors)
predictions.append(result)


But it's output has error:



File "C:/Users/user.compaq/Documents/help/cobaknn_crossval.py", line 45, in euclideanDistance
distance += math.pow((instance1[x] - instance2[x]), 2)

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'float'


How can I fix this? All the instance1[x] and instance2[x] I've guaranteed them as float, but I don't know how the program identify one of them is string.
Help me. Thankyou.










share|improve this question






















  • I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:53










  • Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:57










  • the split has done with k-fold cross validation
    – Yohanes Setiawan
    Nov 20 at 17:13
















0














I learned python KNN from scratch from this: https://machinelearningmastery.com/tutorial-to-implement-k-nearest-neighbors-in-python-from-scratch/
I want to implement Cross Validation from this:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/implement-backpropagation-algorithm-scratch-python/
Here is my implementation:



#Input
file = 'wdbc.csv'
fitur = 30
k = 2
n_folds = 2
#split = 0.80
#Proses
dataset = loadDataset(file, fitur, trainingSet, testSet)
folds = cross_validation_split(dataset, n_folds)
for fold in folds:
trainingSet = list(folds)
trainingSet.remove(fold)
trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, )
#print(trainingSet)
testSet = list()
predictions =
for row in fold:
row_copy = list(row)
testSet.append(row_copy)
#row_copy[-1] = None
for x in range(len(testSet)):
neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)
result = getResponse(neighbors)
predictions.append(result)


But it's output has error:



File "C:/Users/user.compaq/Documents/help/cobaknn_crossval.py", line 45, in euclideanDistance
distance += math.pow((instance1[x] - instance2[x]), 2)

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'float'


How can I fix this? All the instance1[x] and instance2[x] I've guaranteed them as float, but I don't know how the program identify one of them is string.
Help me. Thankyou.










share|improve this question






















  • I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:53










  • Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:57










  • the split has done with k-fold cross validation
    – Yohanes Setiawan
    Nov 20 at 17:13














0












0








0







I learned python KNN from scratch from this: https://machinelearningmastery.com/tutorial-to-implement-k-nearest-neighbors-in-python-from-scratch/
I want to implement Cross Validation from this:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/implement-backpropagation-algorithm-scratch-python/
Here is my implementation:



#Input
file = 'wdbc.csv'
fitur = 30
k = 2
n_folds = 2
#split = 0.80
#Proses
dataset = loadDataset(file, fitur, trainingSet, testSet)
folds = cross_validation_split(dataset, n_folds)
for fold in folds:
trainingSet = list(folds)
trainingSet.remove(fold)
trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, )
#print(trainingSet)
testSet = list()
predictions =
for row in fold:
row_copy = list(row)
testSet.append(row_copy)
#row_copy[-1] = None
for x in range(len(testSet)):
neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)
result = getResponse(neighbors)
predictions.append(result)


But it's output has error:



File "C:/Users/user.compaq/Documents/help/cobaknn_crossval.py", line 45, in euclideanDistance
distance += math.pow((instance1[x] - instance2[x]), 2)

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'float'


How can I fix this? All the instance1[x] and instance2[x] I've guaranteed them as float, but I don't know how the program identify one of them is string.
Help me. Thankyou.










share|improve this question













I learned python KNN from scratch from this: https://machinelearningmastery.com/tutorial-to-implement-k-nearest-neighbors-in-python-from-scratch/
I want to implement Cross Validation from this:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/implement-backpropagation-algorithm-scratch-python/
Here is my implementation:



#Input
file = 'wdbc.csv'
fitur = 30
k = 2
n_folds = 2
#split = 0.80
#Proses
dataset = loadDataset(file, fitur, trainingSet, testSet)
folds = cross_validation_split(dataset, n_folds)
for fold in folds:
trainingSet = list(folds)
trainingSet.remove(fold)
trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, )
#print(trainingSet)
testSet = list()
predictions =
for row in fold:
row_copy = list(row)
testSet.append(row_copy)
#row_copy[-1] = None
for x in range(len(testSet)):
neighbors = getNeighbors(trainingSet, testSet[x], k)
result = getResponse(neighbors)
predictions.append(result)


But it's output has error:



File "C:/Users/user.compaq/Documents/help/cobaknn_crossval.py", line 45, in euclideanDistance
distance += math.pow((instance1[x] - instance2[x]), 2)

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and 'float'


How can I fix this? All the instance1[x] and instance2[x] I've guaranteed them as float, but I don't know how the program identify one of them is string.
Help me. Thankyou.







python anaconda cross-validation knn






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asked Nov 20 at 16:38









Yohanes Setiawan

337




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  • I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:53










  • Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:57










  • the split has done with k-fold cross validation
    – Yohanes Setiawan
    Nov 20 at 17:13


















  • I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:53










  • Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
    – LeKhan9
    Nov 20 at 16:57










  • the split has done with k-fold cross validation
    – Yohanes Setiawan
    Nov 20 at 17:13
















I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
– LeKhan9
Nov 20 at 16:53




I've seen this code before for loading the dataset. Are you sure you want to pass fitur instead of split into that function?
– LeKhan9
Nov 20 at 16:53












Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
– LeKhan9
Nov 20 at 16:57




Also, what is trainingSet = sum(trainingSet, ) supposed to accomplish? That will error out trying to concat a list to an int
– LeKhan9
Nov 20 at 16:57












the split has done with k-fold cross validation
– Yohanes Setiawan
Nov 20 at 17:13




the split has done with k-fold cross validation
– Yohanes Setiawan
Nov 20 at 17:13












1 Answer
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oldest

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0














Make sure you are feeding the model numerical values. Use something like:



trainingSet = np.array(trainingSet).astype(int)


And remove non-numerical values if you do find them.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    0














    Make sure you are feeding the model numerical values. Use something like:



    trainingSet = np.array(trainingSet).astype(int)


    And remove non-numerical values if you do find them.






    share|improve this answer


























      0














      Make sure you are feeding the model numerical values. Use something like:



      trainingSet = np.array(trainingSet).astype(int)


      And remove non-numerical values if you do find them.






      share|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        Make sure you are feeding the model numerical values. Use something like:



        trainingSet = np.array(trainingSet).astype(int)


        And remove non-numerical values if you do find them.






        share|improve this answer












        Make sure you are feeding the model numerical values. Use something like:



        trainingSet = np.array(trainingSet).astype(int)


        And remove non-numerical values if you do find them.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 16:43









        yatu

        4,1321423




        4,1321423






























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