Trigger that will build one row from several rows











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1
down vote

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I mean:



INSERT INTO test VALUES(1, 'message'), (2, 'message'), (3, 'message);


triggering will cause the result in the table to look like this:



1, E'messagenmessagenmessage'


How to forbid inserting rows and then continue operations on the transferred data in the insert?
I am using postresgql.










share|improve this question
























  • Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
    – eurotrash
    Nov 19 at 11:48










  • Yes, exactly this I mean.
    – Bocian
    Nov 19 at 13:02










  • You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
    – JustMe
    Nov 19 at 13:57










  • I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
    – Laurenz Albe
    Nov 19 at 18:44















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I mean:



INSERT INTO test VALUES(1, 'message'), (2, 'message'), (3, 'message);


triggering will cause the result in the table to look like this:



1, E'messagenmessagenmessage'


How to forbid inserting rows and then continue operations on the transferred data in the insert?
I am using postresgql.










share|improve this question
























  • Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
    – eurotrash
    Nov 19 at 11:48










  • Yes, exactly this I mean.
    – Bocian
    Nov 19 at 13:02










  • You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
    – JustMe
    Nov 19 at 13:57










  • I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
    – Laurenz Albe
    Nov 19 at 18:44













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I mean:



INSERT INTO test VALUES(1, 'message'), (2, 'message'), (3, 'message);


triggering will cause the result in the table to look like this:



1, E'messagenmessagenmessage'


How to forbid inserting rows and then continue operations on the transferred data in the insert?
I am using postresgql.










share|improve this question















I mean:



INSERT INTO test VALUES(1, 'message'), (2, 'message'), (3, 'message);


triggering will cause the result in the table to look like this:



1, E'messagenmessagenmessage'


How to forbid inserting rows and then continue operations on the transferred data in the insert?
I am using postresgql.







postgresql plpgsql database-trigger






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 19 at 11:09









a_horse_with_no_name

288k46434529




288k46434529










asked Nov 19 at 11:06









Bocian

107




107












  • Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
    – eurotrash
    Nov 19 at 11:48










  • Yes, exactly this I mean.
    – Bocian
    Nov 19 at 13:02










  • You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
    – JustMe
    Nov 19 at 13:57










  • I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
    – Laurenz Albe
    Nov 19 at 18:44


















  • Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
    – eurotrash
    Nov 19 at 11:48










  • Yes, exactly this I mean.
    – Bocian
    Nov 19 at 13:02










  • You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
    – JustMe
    Nov 19 at 13:57










  • I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
    – Laurenz Albe
    Nov 19 at 18:44
















Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
– eurotrash
Nov 19 at 11:48




Should we assume the 3 combined 'message' strings are the combined values of the 3 rows from the INSERT statement?
– eurotrash
Nov 19 at 11:48












Yes, exactly this I mean.
– Bocian
Nov 19 at 13:02




Yes, exactly this I mean.
– Bocian
Nov 19 at 13:02












You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
– JustMe
Nov 19 at 13:57




You can create on statement trigger that selects inserted rows and changes them to the format you desired and then deletes old records from the table.
– JustMe
Nov 19 at 13:57












I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
– Laurenz Albe
Nov 19 at 18:44




I think that this cannot be done. I also don't understand the requirement.
– Laurenz Albe
Nov 19 at 18:44












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










In Postgres 10+ you can use a transition table in an AFTER trigger, see Example 43.7. Auditing with Transition Tables. Assuming that id is a primary key (or unique):



create table my_table(id int primary key, message text);


you can update one and delete the remaining inserted rows:



create or replace function after_insert_on_my_table()
returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
declare r record;
begin
select
array_agg(id) as ids,
array_to_string(array_agg(message), e'n') as message
from new_table
into r;

update my_table
set message = r.message
where id = r.ids[1];

delete from my_table
where id = any(r.ids[2:]);

return null;
end $$;


In a trigger definition declare a transition table (as new_table):



create trigger after_insert_on_my_table
after insert on my_table
referencing new table as new_table
for each statement
execute procedure after_insert_on_my_table();


In earlier versions of Postgres you can simulate a transition table introduced in Postgres 10.



Test it in db<>fiddle.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    0
    down vote



    accepted










    In Postgres 10+ you can use a transition table in an AFTER trigger, see Example 43.7. Auditing with Transition Tables. Assuming that id is a primary key (or unique):



    create table my_table(id int primary key, message text);


    you can update one and delete the remaining inserted rows:



    create or replace function after_insert_on_my_table()
    returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
    declare r record;
    begin
    select
    array_agg(id) as ids,
    array_to_string(array_agg(message), e'n') as message
    from new_table
    into r;

    update my_table
    set message = r.message
    where id = r.ids[1];

    delete from my_table
    where id = any(r.ids[2:]);

    return null;
    end $$;


    In a trigger definition declare a transition table (as new_table):



    create trigger after_insert_on_my_table
    after insert on my_table
    referencing new table as new_table
    for each statement
    execute procedure after_insert_on_my_table();


    In earlier versions of Postgres you can simulate a transition table introduced in Postgres 10.



    Test it in db<>fiddle.






    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote



      accepted










      In Postgres 10+ you can use a transition table in an AFTER trigger, see Example 43.7. Auditing with Transition Tables. Assuming that id is a primary key (or unique):



      create table my_table(id int primary key, message text);


      you can update one and delete the remaining inserted rows:



      create or replace function after_insert_on_my_table()
      returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
      declare r record;
      begin
      select
      array_agg(id) as ids,
      array_to_string(array_agg(message), e'n') as message
      from new_table
      into r;

      update my_table
      set message = r.message
      where id = r.ids[1];

      delete from my_table
      where id = any(r.ids[2:]);

      return null;
      end $$;


      In a trigger definition declare a transition table (as new_table):



      create trigger after_insert_on_my_table
      after insert on my_table
      referencing new table as new_table
      for each statement
      execute procedure after_insert_on_my_table();


      In earlier versions of Postgres you can simulate a transition table introduced in Postgres 10.



      Test it in db<>fiddle.






      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        0
        down vote



        accepted






        In Postgres 10+ you can use a transition table in an AFTER trigger, see Example 43.7. Auditing with Transition Tables. Assuming that id is a primary key (or unique):



        create table my_table(id int primary key, message text);


        you can update one and delete the remaining inserted rows:



        create or replace function after_insert_on_my_table()
        returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
        declare r record;
        begin
        select
        array_agg(id) as ids,
        array_to_string(array_agg(message), e'n') as message
        from new_table
        into r;

        update my_table
        set message = r.message
        where id = r.ids[1];

        delete from my_table
        where id = any(r.ids[2:]);

        return null;
        end $$;


        In a trigger definition declare a transition table (as new_table):



        create trigger after_insert_on_my_table
        after insert on my_table
        referencing new table as new_table
        for each statement
        execute procedure after_insert_on_my_table();


        In earlier versions of Postgres you can simulate a transition table introduced in Postgres 10.



        Test it in db<>fiddle.






        share|improve this answer












        In Postgres 10+ you can use a transition table in an AFTER trigger, see Example 43.7. Auditing with Transition Tables. Assuming that id is a primary key (or unique):



        create table my_table(id int primary key, message text);


        you can update one and delete the remaining inserted rows:



        create or replace function after_insert_on_my_table()
        returns trigger language plpgsql as $$
        declare r record;
        begin
        select
        array_agg(id) as ids,
        array_to_string(array_agg(message), e'n') as message
        from new_table
        into r;

        update my_table
        set message = r.message
        where id = r.ids[1];

        delete from my_table
        where id = any(r.ids[2:]);

        return null;
        end $$;


        In a trigger definition declare a transition table (as new_table):



        create trigger after_insert_on_my_table
        after insert on my_table
        referencing new table as new_table
        for each statement
        execute procedure after_insert_on_my_table();


        In earlier versions of Postgres you can simulate a transition table introduced in Postgres 10.



        Test it in db<>fiddle.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 at 23:24









        klin

        54.1k54574




        54.1k54574






























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