How does WillCascadeOnDelete in Entity Framework work?












16














As I understand, if I delete a parent row, its children should be deleted if I turn on cascade on delete. However, from my testing, it doesn't seem to work at all. No matter if I set WillCascaseOnDelete to true or false, it simply sets the foreign key of its children to null. This is causing another problem that I have to set the foreign key nullable, otherwise, SaveChange will throw exception. Is this a defect or desired behavior?










share|improve this question





























    16














    As I understand, if I delete a parent row, its children should be deleted if I turn on cascade on delete. However, from my testing, it doesn't seem to work at all. No matter if I set WillCascaseOnDelete to true or false, it simply sets the foreign key of its children to null. This is causing another problem that I have to set the foreign key nullable, otherwise, SaveChange will throw exception. Is this a defect or desired behavior?










    share|improve this question



























      16












      16








      16


      3





      As I understand, if I delete a parent row, its children should be deleted if I turn on cascade on delete. However, from my testing, it doesn't seem to work at all. No matter if I set WillCascaseOnDelete to true or false, it simply sets the foreign key of its children to null. This is causing another problem that I have to set the foreign key nullable, otherwise, SaveChange will throw exception. Is this a defect or desired behavior?










      share|improve this question















      As I understand, if I delete a parent row, its children should be deleted if I turn on cascade on delete. However, from my testing, it doesn't seem to work at all. No matter if I set WillCascaseOnDelete to true or false, it simply sets the foreign key of its children to null. This is causing another problem that I have to set the foreign key nullable, otherwise, SaveChange will throw exception. Is this a defect or desired behavior?







      entity-framework cascade






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 20 at 11:02









      Rowland Shaw

      32.2k1181146




      32.2k1181146










      asked Jul 29 '13 at 19:37









      newman

      3,1931060100




      3,1931060100
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          11














          This is because your foreign keys (child) are nullable. By default, when deleting parent, if the foreign key on the relationship is nullable EF will delete the parent and set the foreign key to null. If the foreign key is NOT NULL it will delete the child (the behaviour you're looking for?).



          You can alter this default behaviour here






          share|improve this answer

















          • 3




            I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Jul 19 '14 at 9:02










          • @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
            – weenoid
            Oct 5 '15 at 10:42






          • 3




            @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Oct 6 '15 at 9:01






          • 1




            @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
            – Machet
            Sep 23 at 15:20



















          0














          Make sure on the Foreign Key Relationship window in SQL Server, you have selected Cascade as Delete rule.






          share|improve this answer





















            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f17932720%2fhow-does-willcascadeondelete-in-entity-framework-work%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            11














            This is because your foreign keys (child) are nullable. By default, when deleting parent, if the foreign key on the relationship is nullable EF will delete the parent and set the foreign key to null. If the foreign key is NOT NULL it will delete the child (the behaviour you're looking for?).



            You can alter this default behaviour here






            share|improve this answer

















            • 3




              I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Jul 19 '14 at 9:02










            • @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
              – weenoid
              Oct 5 '15 at 10:42






            • 3




              @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Oct 6 '15 at 9:01






            • 1




              @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
              – Machet
              Sep 23 at 15:20
















            11














            This is because your foreign keys (child) are nullable. By default, when deleting parent, if the foreign key on the relationship is nullable EF will delete the parent and set the foreign key to null. If the foreign key is NOT NULL it will delete the child (the behaviour you're looking for?).



            You can alter this default behaviour here






            share|improve this answer

















            • 3




              I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Jul 19 '14 at 9:02










            • @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
              – weenoid
              Oct 5 '15 at 10:42






            • 3




              @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Oct 6 '15 at 9:01






            • 1




              @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
              – Machet
              Sep 23 at 15:20














            11












            11








            11






            This is because your foreign keys (child) are nullable. By default, when deleting parent, if the foreign key on the relationship is nullable EF will delete the parent and set the foreign key to null. If the foreign key is NOT NULL it will delete the child (the behaviour you're looking for?).



            You can alter this default behaviour here






            share|improve this answer












            This is because your foreign keys (child) are nullable. By default, when deleting parent, if the foreign key on the relationship is nullable EF will delete the parent and set the foreign key to null. If the foreign key is NOT NULL it will delete the child (the behaviour you're looking for?).



            You can alter this default behaviour here







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Sep 25 '13 at 16:05









            Matt Cotton

            424719




            424719








            • 3




              I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Jul 19 '14 at 9:02










            • @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
              – weenoid
              Oct 5 '15 at 10:42






            • 3




              @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Oct 6 '15 at 9:01






            • 1




              @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
              – Machet
              Sep 23 at 15:20














            • 3




              I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Jul 19 '14 at 9:02










            • @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
              – weenoid
              Oct 5 '15 at 10:42






            • 3




              @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
              – Steven Ryssaert
              Oct 6 '15 at 9:01






            • 1




              @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
              – Machet
              Sep 23 at 15:20








            3




            3




            I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Jul 19 '14 at 9:02




            I'm experiencing same problem, my Foreign Key is set as IsRequired();, the relationship has .WillCascadeOnDelete(true) but I still get an Exception when trying to delete the parent object.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Jul 19 '14 at 9:02












            @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
            – weenoid
            Oct 5 '15 at 10:42




            @UwConcept, I would expect an exception to be thrown if you've specified the foreign-key relationship as IsRequired(); as Entity Framework cannot set the value to null following removal of the parent object.
            – weenoid
            Oct 5 '15 at 10:42




            3




            3




            @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Oct 6 '15 at 9:01




            @weenoid Thanks for your reply. But wouldn't it make more sense to then delete the child object instead of setting a NULL value in a non nullable field? Just my two cents.
            – Steven Ryssaert
            Oct 6 '15 at 9:01




            1




            1




            @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
            – Machet
            Sep 23 at 15:20




            @StevenRyssaert Entity framework will delete such objects. Just make sure that those are loaded into the context via Include or LazyLoading. EntityFramework cannot mark object as deleted if it doesn't know that this object exists
            – Machet
            Sep 23 at 15:20













            0














            Make sure on the Foreign Key Relationship window in SQL Server, you have selected Cascade as Delete rule.






            share|improve this answer


























              0














              Make sure on the Foreign Key Relationship window in SQL Server, you have selected Cascade as Delete rule.






              share|improve this answer
























                0












                0








                0






                Make sure on the Foreign Key Relationship window in SQL Server, you have selected Cascade as Delete rule.






                share|improve this answer












                Make sure on the Foreign Key Relationship window in SQL Server, you have selected Cascade as Delete rule.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Feb 28 '14 at 23:29









                asr

                43149




                43149






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f17932720%2fhow-does-willcascadeondelete-in-entity-framework-work%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Costa Masnaga

                    Fotorealismo

                    Sidney Franklin