data.table does not modify a column as expected












0















I have a function



delete.all.after.pattern <- function (x,pattern) strsplit(x,pattern)[[1]][1]


and a data.table



a <- c(1:3)
b <- c("a","bn undesired text","c")
dt <- data.table(a=a, b=b)


Thus I expect that dt [, b:=delete.all.after.pattern(b,"\n")] would result in



   a b
1: 1 a
2: 2 b
3: 3 c


instead of :



   a b
1: 1 a
2: 2 a
3: 3 a


What am I missing?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I have a function



    delete.all.after.pattern <- function (x,pattern) strsplit(x,pattern)[[1]][1]


    and a data.table



    a <- c(1:3)
    b <- c("a","bn undesired text","c")
    dt <- data.table(a=a, b=b)


    Thus I expect that dt [, b:=delete.all.after.pattern(b,"\n")] would result in



       a b
    1: 1 a
    2: 2 b
    3: 3 c


    instead of :



       a b
    1: 1 a
    2: 2 a
    3: 3 a


    What am I missing?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I have a function



      delete.all.after.pattern <- function (x,pattern) strsplit(x,pattern)[[1]][1]


      and a data.table



      a <- c(1:3)
      b <- c("a","bn undesired text","c")
      dt <- data.table(a=a, b=b)


      Thus I expect that dt [, b:=delete.all.after.pattern(b,"\n")] would result in



         a b
      1: 1 a
      2: 2 b
      3: 3 c


      instead of :



         a b
      1: 1 a
      2: 2 a
      3: 3 a


      What am I missing?










      share|improve this question
















      I have a function



      delete.all.after.pattern <- function (x,pattern) strsplit(x,pattern)[[1]][1]


      and a data.table



      a <- c(1:3)
      b <- c("a","bn undesired text","c")
      dt <- data.table(a=a, b=b)


      Thus I expect that dt [, b:=delete.all.after.pattern(b,"\n")] would result in



         a b
      1: 1 a
      2: 2 b
      3: 3 c


      instead of :



         a b
      1: 1 a
      2: 2 a
      3: 3 a


      What am I missing?







      r string data.table






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 '18 at 2:08









      Ronak Shah

      35.8k103856




      35.8k103856










      asked Nov 22 '18 at 1:44









      Fabio CorreaFabio Correa

      408




      408
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          I think you are looking for:



          dt [, b := sapply(b, delete.all.after.pattern, pattern="\n")] 


          Your function is not vectorized and hence it only returns the first element, which is repeated for all rows.





          Or you can call strsplit directly in j:



          dt [, b := lapply(strsplit(b, "n"), `[[`, 1L)]


          You can also put the code into a function and call it as well



          fun <- function(x, p) lapply(strsplit(x, p), `[[`, 1L)
          dt [, b := fun(b, "n")]




          Another way is to use data.table::tstrsplit as follows:



          dt[, b := tstrsplit(b, "\n", keep=1L)]





          share|improve this answer


























          • your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

            – Fabio Correa
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:27











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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          I think you are looking for:



          dt [, b := sapply(b, delete.all.after.pattern, pattern="\n")] 


          Your function is not vectorized and hence it only returns the first element, which is repeated for all rows.





          Or you can call strsplit directly in j:



          dt [, b := lapply(strsplit(b, "n"), `[[`, 1L)]


          You can also put the code into a function and call it as well



          fun <- function(x, p) lapply(strsplit(x, p), `[[`, 1L)
          dt [, b := fun(b, "n")]




          Another way is to use data.table::tstrsplit as follows:



          dt[, b := tstrsplit(b, "\n", keep=1L)]





          share|improve this answer


























          • your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

            – Fabio Correa
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:27
















          1














          I think you are looking for:



          dt [, b := sapply(b, delete.all.after.pattern, pattern="\n")] 


          Your function is not vectorized and hence it only returns the first element, which is repeated for all rows.





          Or you can call strsplit directly in j:



          dt [, b := lapply(strsplit(b, "n"), `[[`, 1L)]


          You can also put the code into a function and call it as well



          fun <- function(x, p) lapply(strsplit(x, p), `[[`, 1L)
          dt [, b := fun(b, "n")]




          Another way is to use data.table::tstrsplit as follows:



          dt[, b := tstrsplit(b, "\n", keep=1L)]





          share|improve this answer


























          • your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

            – Fabio Correa
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:27














          1












          1








          1







          I think you are looking for:



          dt [, b := sapply(b, delete.all.after.pattern, pattern="\n")] 


          Your function is not vectorized and hence it only returns the first element, which is repeated for all rows.





          Or you can call strsplit directly in j:



          dt [, b := lapply(strsplit(b, "n"), `[[`, 1L)]


          You can also put the code into a function and call it as well



          fun <- function(x, p) lapply(strsplit(x, p), `[[`, 1L)
          dt [, b := fun(b, "n")]




          Another way is to use data.table::tstrsplit as follows:



          dt[, b := tstrsplit(b, "\n", keep=1L)]





          share|improve this answer















          I think you are looking for:



          dt [, b := sapply(b, delete.all.after.pattern, pattern="\n")] 


          Your function is not vectorized and hence it only returns the first element, which is repeated for all rows.





          Or you can call strsplit directly in j:



          dt [, b := lapply(strsplit(b, "n"), `[[`, 1L)]


          You can also put the code into a function and call it as well



          fun <- function(x, p) lapply(strsplit(x, p), `[[`, 1L)
          dt [, b := fun(b, "n")]




          Another way is to use data.table::tstrsplit as follows:



          dt[, b := tstrsplit(b, "\n", keep=1L)]






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 22 '18 at 1:58

























          answered Nov 22 '18 at 1:53









          chinsoon12chinsoon12

          8,66111219




          8,66111219













          • your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

            – Fabio Correa
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:27



















          • your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

            – Fabio Correa
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:27

















          your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

          – Fabio Correa
          Nov 22 '18 at 10:27





          your full answer clarified me about other R strucure issues, thanks a lot.

          – Fabio Correa
          Nov 22 '18 at 10:27


















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