Issues extending an XSD schema with any elements
I have an application that tries to validate the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cnt:agenda xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ppp:contactsv2 contactsv2.xsd urn:ppp:contacts contacts.xsd ">
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
</cnt:entry>
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
<cnt2:personal-info>
<cnt2:genre>male</cnt2:genre>
<cnt2:age>30</cnt2:age>
</cnt2:personal-info>
</cnt:entry>
</cnt:agenda>
In order to fulfill that, I have these two XSD schemas:
contacts.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:element name="agenda">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="entry" type="entry-type"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="entry-type">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="display-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="number" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
and contactsv2.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:import namespace="urn:ppp:contacts" schemaLocation="contacts.xsd"/>
<!-- Child of entry element -->
<xs:element name="personal-info"
type="cnt2:personal-infoType" />
<xs:complexType name="personal-infoType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="genre"
type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedByte" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
As you can see, the second schema extends the first one for adding some new child to entry element. At this point, I have found some issues:
If an extended element is typed incorrectly (for example, gere instead of genre) the validator does not give any error. I know that this is because of having lax as the value of processContents attribute of all the any elements, but I'm not supposed to change contacts.xsd schema. So, can I bypass this behavior somehow?
Can I control somehow where are the extended elements added? Because if I add the personal-info element as a child of agenda the validator says that the document is valid, and I want to let only appear that element as a child of entry.
Note: I cannot use XSD 1.1 version
Thanks in advance
xml xsd xml-validation
add a comment |
I have an application that tries to validate the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cnt:agenda xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ppp:contactsv2 contactsv2.xsd urn:ppp:contacts contacts.xsd ">
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
</cnt:entry>
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
<cnt2:personal-info>
<cnt2:genre>male</cnt2:genre>
<cnt2:age>30</cnt2:age>
</cnt2:personal-info>
</cnt:entry>
</cnt:agenda>
In order to fulfill that, I have these two XSD schemas:
contacts.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:element name="agenda">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="entry" type="entry-type"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="entry-type">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="display-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="number" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
and contactsv2.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:import namespace="urn:ppp:contacts" schemaLocation="contacts.xsd"/>
<!-- Child of entry element -->
<xs:element name="personal-info"
type="cnt2:personal-infoType" />
<xs:complexType name="personal-infoType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="genre"
type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedByte" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
As you can see, the second schema extends the first one for adding some new child to entry element. At this point, I have found some issues:
If an extended element is typed incorrectly (for example, gere instead of genre) the validator does not give any error. I know that this is because of having lax as the value of processContents attribute of all the any elements, but I'm not supposed to change contacts.xsd schema. So, can I bypass this behavior somehow?
Can I control somehow where are the extended elements added? Because if I add the personal-info element as a child of agenda the validator says that the document is valid, and I want to let only appear that element as a child of entry.
Note: I cannot use XSD 1.1 version
Thanks in advance
xml xsd xml-validation
add a comment |
I have an application that tries to validate the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cnt:agenda xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ppp:contactsv2 contactsv2.xsd urn:ppp:contacts contacts.xsd ">
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
</cnt:entry>
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
<cnt2:personal-info>
<cnt2:genre>male</cnt2:genre>
<cnt2:age>30</cnt2:age>
</cnt2:personal-info>
</cnt:entry>
</cnt:agenda>
In order to fulfill that, I have these two XSD schemas:
contacts.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:element name="agenda">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="entry" type="entry-type"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="entry-type">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="display-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="number" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
and contactsv2.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:import namespace="urn:ppp:contacts" schemaLocation="contacts.xsd"/>
<!-- Child of entry element -->
<xs:element name="personal-info"
type="cnt2:personal-infoType" />
<xs:complexType name="personal-infoType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="genre"
type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedByte" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
As you can see, the second schema extends the first one for adding some new child to entry element. At this point, I have found some issues:
If an extended element is typed incorrectly (for example, gere instead of genre) the validator does not give any error. I know that this is because of having lax as the value of processContents attribute of all the any elements, but I'm not supposed to change contacts.xsd schema. So, can I bypass this behavior somehow?
Can I control somehow where are the extended elements added? Because if I add the personal-info element as a child of agenda the validator says that the document is valid, and I want to let only appear that element as a child of entry.
Note: I cannot use XSD 1.1 version
Thanks in advance
xml xsd xml-validation
I have an application that tries to validate the following XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cnt:agenda xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ppp:contactsv2 contactsv2.xsd urn:ppp:contacts contacts.xsd ">
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
</cnt:entry>
<cnt:entry>
<cnt:number>12345678</cnt:number>
<cnt2:personal-info>
<cnt2:genre>male</cnt2:genre>
<cnt2:age>30</cnt2:age>
</cnt2:personal-info>
</cnt:entry>
</cnt:agenda>
In order to fulfill that, I have these two XSD schemas:
contacts.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns="urn:ppp:contacts"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:element name="agenda">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="entry" type="entry-type"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="entry-type">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="display-name" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="number" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
and contactsv2.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:cnt2="urn:ppp:contactsv2"
xmlns:cnt="urn:ppp:contacts"
elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xs:import namespace="urn:ppp:contacts" schemaLocation="contacts.xsd"/>
<!-- Child of entry element -->
<xs:element name="personal-info"
type="cnt2:personal-infoType" />
<xs:complexType name="personal-infoType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="genre"
type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedByte" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
As you can see, the second schema extends the first one for adding some new child to entry element. At this point, I have found some issues:
If an extended element is typed incorrectly (for example, gere instead of genre) the validator does not give any error. I know that this is because of having lax as the value of processContents attribute of all the any elements, but I'm not supposed to change contacts.xsd schema. So, can I bypass this behavior somehow?
Can I control somehow where are the extended elements added? Because if I add the personal-info element as a child of agenda the validator says that the document is valid, and I want to let only appear that element as a child of entry.
Note: I cannot use XSD 1.1 version
Thanks in advance
xml xsd xml-validation
xml xsd xml-validation
asked Nov 22 '18 at 19:43
Jon Ander Jon Ander
13
13
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1 Answer
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I'm not sure whether "no" counts as an answer, but I don't think there is an easy solution to either problem. You could try modifying the given schema without really modifying it by using xs:redefine, but personally I hate that feature, and find it far preferable to modify the supplied schema as a source document (perhaps controlling the process by making the modifications repeatable, via an XSLT stylesheet).
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
I'm not sure whether "no" counts as an answer, but I don't think there is an easy solution to either problem. You could try modifying the given schema without really modifying it by using xs:redefine, but personally I hate that feature, and find it far preferable to modify the supplied schema as a source document (perhaps controlling the process by making the modifications repeatable, via an XSLT stylesheet).
add a comment |
I'm not sure whether "no" counts as an answer, but I don't think there is an easy solution to either problem. You could try modifying the given schema without really modifying it by using xs:redefine, but personally I hate that feature, and find it far preferable to modify the supplied schema as a source document (perhaps controlling the process by making the modifications repeatable, via an XSLT stylesheet).
add a comment |
I'm not sure whether "no" counts as an answer, but I don't think there is an easy solution to either problem. You could try modifying the given schema without really modifying it by using xs:redefine, but personally I hate that feature, and find it far preferable to modify the supplied schema as a source document (perhaps controlling the process by making the modifications repeatable, via an XSLT stylesheet).
I'm not sure whether "no" counts as an answer, but I don't think there is an easy solution to either problem. You could try modifying the given schema without really modifying it by using xs:redefine, but personally I hate that feature, and find it far preferable to modify the supplied schema as a source document (perhaps controlling the process by making the modifications repeatable, via an XSLT stylesheet).
answered Nov 22 '18 at 23:29
Michael KayMichael Kay
110k661116
110k661116
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