Creating an Authentication Header in ExpressJS . Translation of Java to Javascript












3

















for the authentication of my Node Server (Express JS) with another API a separate header must be sent within the POST request.



Quote from the documentation:




You need to send a X-Authorization-Ahoi header with this request. The
header value is an encoded JSON string that consists of the
<INSTALLATION_ID>, a random 16-character string as nonce and the
current date in ISO 8601 format.




Example from the documentation:



{
"installationId":"<INSTALLATION_ID>",
"nonce":"0wYWLarLDBrWU7B2I1Go4A==",
"timestamp":"2018-11-01T11:32:44.413Z"
}


In the documentation of the API the following Java example is given which I try to reproduce in Javascript.



String installationId = <INSTALLATION_ID>;
// create nonce
byte nonce = new byte[16];
SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong().nextBytes(nonce);
String nonceBase64Enc = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(nonce);
// create timestamp
String timeStr = Instant.now().toString();
// create json string
String xAuthAhoiJson = String.format("{"installationId":"%s","nonce":"%s","timestamp":"%s"}",
installationId, nonceBase64Enc, timeStr);
// encode encrypted header value
String XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding()
.encodeToString(xAuthAhoiJson.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ));


Here's what I've been trying to do:



const installationId = '<EXAMPLE_INSTALLATIONID>';

const nonce_tmp = crypto.randomBytes(16);
const nonce = nonce_tmp.toString('base64');

const date = new Date();
const timestamp = date.toISOString();

const xAuthAhoiJson = JSON.stringify({installationId, nonce, timestamp});

const XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = base64url.encode(xAuthAhoiJson);

const url = 'https://banking-sandbox.starfinanz.de/auth/v1/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials';
const options = { headers:
{ 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(credentials).toString('base64'),
'X-Authorization-Ahoi': XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC }
};
request.post(url, options, function (e, r, b) { console.log(b); });


For the POST request I use the request-package.
For the encoding in Base64 URL Safe I use the base64url-package.
When executing the POST request I get the following message:



{
"timestamp": 1543229480764,
"status": 400,
"error": "Bad Request",
"message": "Nonce is invalid.",
"path": "/auth/v1/oauth/token"
}


Now my question is: What is wrong with creating my Nonce and how do I fix it?
Or is it the API I'm sending the POST request to?










share|improve this question





























    3

















    for the authentication of my Node Server (Express JS) with another API a separate header must be sent within the POST request.



    Quote from the documentation:




    You need to send a X-Authorization-Ahoi header with this request. The
    header value is an encoded JSON string that consists of the
    <INSTALLATION_ID>, a random 16-character string as nonce and the
    current date in ISO 8601 format.




    Example from the documentation:



    {
    "installationId":"<INSTALLATION_ID>",
    "nonce":"0wYWLarLDBrWU7B2I1Go4A==",
    "timestamp":"2018-11-01T11:32:44.413Z"
    }


    In the documentation of the API the following Java example is given which I try to reproduce in Javascript.



    String installationId = <INSTALLATION_ID>;
    // create nonce
    byte nonce = new byte[16];
    SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong().nextBytes(nonce);
    String nonceBase64Enc = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(nonce);
    // create timestamp
    String timeStr = Instant.now().toString();
    // create json string
    String xAuthAhoiJson = String.format("{"installationId":"%s","nonce":"%s","timestamp":"%s"}",
    installationId, nonceBase64Enc, timeStr);
    // encode encrypted header value
    String XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding()
    .encodeToString(xAuthAhoiJson.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ));


    Here's what I've been trying to do:



    const installationId = '<EXAMPLE_INSTALLATIONID>';

    const nonce_tmp = crypto.randomBytes(16);
    const nonce = nonce_tmp.toString('base64');

    const date = new Date();
    const timestamp = date.toISOString();

    const xAuthAhoiJson = JSON.stringify({installationId, nonce, timestamp});

    const XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = base64url.encode(xAuthAhoiJson);

    const url = 'https://banking-sandbox.starfinanz.de/auth/v1/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials';
    const options = { headers:
    { 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(credentials).toString('base64'),
    'X-Authorization-Ahoi': XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC }
    };
    request.post(url, options, function (e, r, b) { console.log(b); });


    For the POST request I use the request-package.
    For the encoding in Base64 URL Safe I use the base64url-package.
    When executing the POST request I get the following message:



    {
    "timestamp": 1543229480764,
    "status": 400,
    "error": "Bad Request",
    "message": "Nonce is invalid.",
    "path": "/auth/v1/oauth/token"
    }


    Now my question is: What is wrong with creating my Nonce and how do I fix it?
    Or is it the API I'm sending the POST request to?










    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3










      for the authentication of my Node Server (Express JS) with another API a separate header must be sent within the POST request.



      Quote from the documentation:




      You need to send a X-Authorization-Ahoi header with this request. The
      header value is an encoded JSON string that consists of the
      <INSTALLATION_ID>, a random 16-character string as nonce and the
      current date in ISO 8601 format.




      Example from the documentation:



      {
      "installationId":"<INSTALLATION_ID>",
      "nonce":"0wYWLarLDBrWU7B2I1Go4A==",
      "timestamp":"2018-11-01T11:32:44.413Z"
      }


      In the documentation of the API the following Java example is given which I try to reproduce in Javascript.



      String installationId = <INSTALLATION_ID>;
      // create nonce
      byte nonce = new byte[16];
      SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong().nextBytes(nonce);
      String nonceBase64Enc = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(nonce);
      // create timestamp
      String timeStr = Instant.now().toString();
      // create json string
      String xAuthAhoiJson = String.format("{"installationId":"%s","nonce":"%s","timestamp":"%s"}",
      installationId, nonceBase64Enc, timeStr);
      // encode encrypted header value
      String XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding()
      .encodeToString(xAuthAhoiJson.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ));


      Here's what I've been trying to do:



      const installationId = '<EXAMPLE_INSTALLATIONID>';

      const nonce_tmp = crypto.randomBytes(16);
      const nonce = nonce_tmp.toString('base64');

      const date = new Date();
      const timestamp = date.toISOString();

      const xAuthAhoiJson = JSON.stringify({installationId, nonce, timestamp});

      const XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = base64url.encode(xAuthAhoiJson);

      const url = 'https://banking-sandbox.starfinanz.de/auth/v1/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials';
      const options = { headers:
      { 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(credentials).toString('base64'),
      'X-Authorization-Ahoi': XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC }
      };
      request.post(url, options, function (e, r, b) { console.log(b); });


      For the POST request I use the request-package.
      For the encoding in Base64 URL Safe I use the base64url-package.
      When executing the POST request I get the following message:



      {
      "timestamp": 1543229480764,
      "status": 400,
      "error": "Bad Request",
      "message": "Nonce is invalid.",
      "path": "/auth/v1/oauth/token"
      }


      Now my question is: What is wrong with creating my Nonce and how do I fix it?
      Or is it the API I'm sending the POST request to?










      share|improve this question


















      for the authentication of my Node Server (Express JS) with another API a separate header must be sent within the POST request.



      Quote from the documentation:




      You need to send a X-Authorization-Ahoi header with this request. The
      header value is an encoded JSON string that consists of the
      <INSTALLATION_ID>, a random 16-character string as nonce and the
      current date in ISO 8601 format.




      Example from the documentation:



      {
      "installationId":"<INSTALLATION_ID>",
      "nonce":"0wYWLarLDBrWU7B2I1Go4A==",
      "timestamp":"2018-11-01T11:32:44.413Z"
      }


      In the documentation of the API the following Java example is given which I try to reproduce in Javascript.



      String installationId = <INSTALLATION_ID>;
      // create nonce
      byte nonce = new byte[16];
      SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong().nextBytes(nonce);
      String nonceBase64Enc = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(nonce);
      // create timestamp
      String timeStr = Instant.now().toString();
      // create json string
      String xAuthAhoiJson = String.format("{"installationId":"%s","nonce":"%s","timestamp":"%s"}",
      installationId, nonceBase64Enc, timeStr);
      // encode encrypted header value
      String XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding()
      .encodeToString(xAuthAhoiJson.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ));


      Here's what I've been trying to do:



      const installationId = '<EXAMPLE_INSTALLATIONID>';

      const nonce_tmp = crypto.randomBytes(16);
      const nonce = nonce_tmp.toString('base64');

      const date = new Date();
      const timestamp = date.toISOString();

      const xAuthAhoiJson = JSON.stringify({installationId, nonce, timestamp});

      const XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC = base64url.encode(xAuthAhoiJson);

      const url = 'https://banking-sandbox.starfinanz.de/auth/v1/oauth/token?grant_type=client_credentials';
      const options = { headers:
      { 'Authorization': 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(credentials).toString('base64'),
      'X-Authorization-Ahoi': XAUTH_AHOI_BASE64_URL_ENC }
      };
      request.post(url, options, function (e, r, b) { console.log(b); });


      For the POST request I use the request-package.
      For the encoding in Base64 URL Safe I use the base64url-package.
      When executing the POST request I get the following message:



      {
      "timestamp": 1543229480764,
      "status": 400,
      "error": "Bad Request",
      "message": "Nonce is invalid.",
      "path": "/auth/v1/oauth/token"
      }


      Now my question is: What is wrong with creating my Nonce and how do I fix it?
      Or is it the API I'm sending the POST request to?







      javascript java express post header






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 26 '18 at 14:20







      ChrisP

















      asked Nov 26 '18 at 12:12









      ChrisPChrisP

      185




      185
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          You just forgot to convert the nonceBase64Enc to string. You have done that in java but not in javascript.



          Just add the .toString('hex'); at the end of nonceBase64Enc




          Example : const nonceBase64Enc = Buffer.from(nonce, 'base64').toString('hex');




          You are done now! 🎉🍾






          share|improve this answer
























          • That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

            – ChrisP
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:32












          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          });
          });
          }, "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53480894%2fcreating-an-authentication-header-in-expressjs-translation-of-java-to-javascri%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          You just forgot to convert the nonceBase64Enc to string. You have done that in java but not in javascript.



          Just add the .toString('hex'); at the end of nonceBase64Enc




          Example : const nonceBase64Enc = Buffer.from(nonce, 'base64').toString('hex');




          You are done now! 🎉🍾






          share|improve this answer
























          • That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

            – ChrisP
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:32
















          1














          You just forgot to convert the nonceBase64Enc to string. You have done that in java but not in javascript.



          Just add the .toString('hex'); at the end of nonceBase64Enc




          Example : const nonceBase64Enc = Buffer.from(nonce, 'base64').toString('hex');




          You are done now! 🎉🍾






          share|improve this answer
























          • That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

            – ChrisP
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:32














          1












          1








          1







          You just forgot to convert the nonceBase64Enc to string. You have done that in java but not in javascript.



          Just add the .toString('hex'); at the end of nonceBase64Enc




          Example : const nonceBase64Enc = Buffer.from(nonce, 'base64').toString('hex');




          You are done now! 🎉🍾






          share|improve this answer













          You just forgot to convert the nonceBase64Enc to string. You have done that in java but not in javascript.



          Just add the .toString('hex'); at the end of nonceBase64Enc




          Example : const nonceBase64Enc = Buffer.from(nonce, 'base64').toString('hex');




          You are done now! 🎉🍾







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 26 '18 at 14:31









          Hemil PatelHemil Patel

          1707




          1707













          • That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

            – ChrisP
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:32



















          • That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

            – ChrisP
            Nov 26 '18 at 15:32

















          That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

          – ChrisP
          Nov 26 '18 at 15:32





          That's exactly what solved my problem. Thank you very much!

          – ChrisP
          Nov 26 '18 at 15:32




















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53480894%2fcreating-an-authentication-header-in-expressjs-translation-of-java-to-javascri%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Costa Masnaga

          Fotorealismo

          Sidney Franklin