I have a value 'marks' in a pivot table, how to find student rank based on 'marks' value using query builder?












1














I have two models Exam and Student, after every student attempts an Exam that marks obtained by her/him is stored in the pivot table exam_user. I need to rank the student based on the marks obtained.



Right now I am using a very inefficient solution for this, which involves a for-loop. Below is the implementation



            $rank=0;
$attempts = DB::table('exam_user')
->where('exam_id',$exam->id)
->orderBy('marks','desc')
->get();
foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
$rank++;
if($attempt->user_id==Auth::id())
break;
}


Is there any way I can determine the rank without using a for loop, simply using the query builder in laravel. I think I am missing some SQL fundamentals here.










share|improve this question



























    1














    I have two models Exam and Student, after every student attempts an Exam that marks obtained by her/him is stored in the pivot table exam_user. I need to rank the student based on the marks obtained.



    Right now I am using a very inefficient solution for this, which involves a for-loop. Below is the implementation



                $rank=0;
    $attempts = DB::table('exam_user')
    ->where('exam_id',$exam->id)
    ->orderBy('marks','desc')
    ->get();
    foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
    $rank++;
    if($attempt->user_id==Auth::id())
    break;
    }


    Is there any way I can determine the rank without using a for loop, simply using the query builder in laravel. I think I am missing some SQL fundamentals here.










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1


      0





      I have two models Exam and Student, after every student attempts an Exam that marks obtained by her/him is stored in the pivot table exam_user. I need to rank the student based on the marks obtained.



      Right now I am using a very inefficient solution for this, which involves a for-loop. Below is the implementation



                  $rank=0;
      $attempts = DB::table('exam_user')
      ->where('exam_id',$exam->id)
      ->orderBy('marks','desc')
      ->get();
      foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
      $rank++;
      if($attempt->user_id==Auth::id())
      break;
      }


      Is there any way I can determine the rank without using a for loop, simply using the query builder in laravel. I think I am missing some SQL fundamentals here.










      share|improve this question













      I have two models Exam and Student, after every student attempts an Exam that marks obtained by her/him is stored in the pivot table exam_user. I need to rank the student based on the marks obtained.



      Right now I am using a very inefficient solution for this, which involves a for-loop. Below is the implementation



                  $rank=0;
      $attempts = DB::table('exam_user')
      ->where('exam_id',$exam->id)
      ->orderBy('marks','desc')
      ->get();
      foreach ($attempts as $attempt) {
      $rank++;
      if($attempt->user_id==Auth::id())
      break;
      }


      Is there any way I can determine the rank without using a for loop, simply using the query builder in laravel. I think I am missing some SQL fundamentals here.







      sql laravel laravel-5 php-7 laravel-query-builder






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 20 at 16:23









      ravsourabh

      86




      86
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          Rank is just the number of people who has a greater value than yours + 1.



          Therefore you can just do this:



          $userMarks = DB::table('exam_user')
          ->select('marks')
          ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
          ->where('user_id', '=', Auth::id())
          ->firstOrFail()
          ->marks;

          $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
          ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
          ->where('marks', '>', $userMarks)
          ->count() + 1;


          You can also put this into one query:



          $userId = Auth::id();
          $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
          ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
          ->whereRaw(
          "marks > (select eu2.marks from exam_user eu2 where eu2.exam_id = {$exam->id} and eu2.user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
          )
          ->count() + 1;


          You may also consider making you pivot table exam_user as an actual model, and call it something like Marks, as it contains important data that you would want to query.



          You can then add the following to the Exam model:



          Class Exam {
          // ...
          public function marks() {
          $this->hasMany(Marks::class);
          }
          // ...
          }


          This means you could do something like:



          $userId = Auth::id();
          $rank = $exam->marks()
          ->whereRaw(
          "marks > (select marks from exam_user where exam_id = {$exam->id} and user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
          )
          ->count() + 1;





          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53397304%2fi-have-a-value-marks-in-a-pivot-table-how-to-find-student-rank-based-on-mark%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            Rank is just the number of people who has a greater value than yours + 1.



            Therefore you can just do this:



            $userMarks = DB::table('exam_user')
            ->select('marks')
            ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
            ->where('user_id', '=', Auth::id())
            ->firstOrFail()
            ->marks;

            $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
            ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
            ->where('marks', '>', $userMarks)
            ->count() + 1;


            You can also put this into one query:



            $userId = Auth::id();
            $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
            ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
            ->whereRaw(
            "marks > (select eu2.marks from exam_user eu2 where eu2.exam_id = {$exam->id} and eu2.user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
            )
            ->count() + 1;


            You may also consider making you pivot table exam_user as an actual model, and call it something like Marks, as it contains important data that you would want to query.



            You can then add the following to the Exam model:



            Class Exam {
            // ...
            public function marks() {
            $this->hasMany(Marks::class);
            }
            // ...
            }


            This means you could do something like:



            $userId = Auth::id();
            $rank = $exam->marks()
            ->whereRaw(
            "marks > (select marks from exam_user where exam_id = {$exam->id} and user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
            )
            ->count() + 1;





            share|improve this answer




























              0














              Rank is just the number of people who has a greater value than yours + 1.



              Therefore you can just do this:



              $userMarks = DB::table('exam_user')
              ->select('marks')
              ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
              ->where('user_id', '=', Auth::id())
              ->firstOrFail()
              ->marks;

              $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
              ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
              ->where('marks', '>', $userMarks)
              ->count() + 1;


              You can also put this into one query:



              $userId = Auth::id();
              $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
              ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
              ->whereRaw(
              "marks > (select eu2.marks from exam_user eu2 where eu2.exam_id = {$exam->id} and eu2.user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
              )
              ->count() + 1;


              You may also consider making you pivot table exam_user as an actual model, and call it something like Marks, as it contains important data that you would want to query.



              You can then add the following to the Exam model:



              Class Exam {
              // ...
              public function marks() {
              $this->hasMany(Marks::class);
              }
              // ...
              }


              This means you could do something like:



              $userId = Auth::id();
              $rank = $exam->marks()
              ->whereRaw(
              "marks > (select marks from exam_user where exam_id = {$exam->id} and user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
              )
              ->count() + 1;





              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0






                Rank is just the number of people who has a greater value than yours + 1.



                Therefore you can just do this:



                $userMarks = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->select('marks')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->where('user_id', '=', Auth::id())
                ->firstOrFail()
                ->marks;

                $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->where('marks', '>', $userMarks)
                ->count() + 1;


                You can also put this into one query:



                $userId = Auth::id();
                $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->whereRaw(
                "marks > (select eu2.marks from exam_user eu2 where eu2.exam_id = {$exam->id} and eu2.user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
                )
                ->count() + 1;


                You may also consider making you pivot table exam_user as an actual model, and call it something like Marks, as it contains important data that you would want to query.



                You can then add the following to the Exam model:



                Class Exam {
                // ...
                public function marks() {
                $this->hasMany(Marks::class);
                }
                // ...
                }


                This means you could do something like:



                $userId = Auth::id();
                $rank = $exam->marks()
                ->whereRaw(
                "marks > (select marks from exam_user where exam_id = {$exam->id} and user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
                )
                ->count() + 1;





                share|improve this answer














                Rank is just the number of people who has a greater value than yours + 1.



                Therefore you can just do this:



                $userMarks = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->select('marks')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->where('user_id', '=', Auth::id())
                ->firstOrFail()
                ->marks;

                $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->where('marks', '>', $userMarks)
                ->count() + 1;


                You can also put this into one query:



                $userId = Auth::id();
                $rank = DB::table('exam_user')
                ->where('exam_id', $exam->id)
                ->whereRaw(
                "marks > (select eu2.marks from exam_user eu2 where eu2.exam_id = {$exam->id} and eu2.user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
                )
                ->count() + 1;


                You may also consider making you pivot table exam_user as an actual model, and call it something like Marks, as it contains important data that you would want to query.



                You can then add the following to the Exam model:



                Class Exam {
                // ...
                public function marks() {
                $this->hasMany(Marks::class);
                }
                // ...
                }


                This means you could do something like:



                $userId = Auth::id();
                $rank = $exam->marks()
                ->whereRaw(
                "marks > (select marks from exam_user where exam_id = {$exam->id} and user_id = {$userId}) limit 1"
                )
                ->count() + 1;






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 20 at 23:39

























                answered Nov 20 at 16:44









                Yahya Uddin

                5,6581453107




                5,6581453107






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                    Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                    Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53397304%2fi-have-a-value-marks-in-a-pivot-table-how-to-find-student-rank-based-on-mark%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Ottavio Pratesi

                    Tricia Helfer

                    15 giugno