Getting the difference between two NSDates in (months/days/hours/minutes/seconds)












177















I am trying to get the difference between the current date as NSDate() and a date from a PHP time(); call for example: NSDate(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 1417147270). How do I go about getting the difference in time between the two dates. I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.



How should I go about this?



EDIT: The current accepted answer has done exactly what I've wanted to do. I recommend it for easy usage for getting the time between two dates in the form that that PHP time() function uses. If you aren't particularly familiar with PHP, that's the time in seconds from January 1st, 1970. This is beneficial for a backend in PHP. If perhaps you're using a backend like NodeJS you might want to consider some of the other options you'll find below.










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  • 2





    I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

    – Ken Thomases
    Jul 31 '15 at 6:10











  • Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

    – gnasher729
    Oct 16 '15 at 15:33











  • stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

    – Meet Doshi
    Jan 31 at 2:46
















177















I am trying to get the difference between the current date as NSDate() and a date from a PHP time(); call for example: NSDate(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 1417147270). How do I go about getting the difference in time between the two dates. I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.



How should I go about this?



EDIT: The current accepted answer has done exactly what I've wanted to do. I recommend it for easy usage for getting the time between two dates in the form that that PHP time() function uses. If you aren't particularly familiar with PHP, that's the time in seconds from January 1st, 1970. This is beneficial for a backend in PHP. If perhaps you're using a backend like NodeJS you might want to consider some of the other options you'll find below.










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

    – Ken Thomases
    Jul 31 '15 at 6:10











  • Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

    – gnasher729
    Oct 16 '15 at 15:33











  • stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

    – Meet Doshi
    Jan 31 at 2:46














177












177








177


87






I am trying to get the difference between the current date as NSDate() and a date from a PHP time(); call for example: NSDate(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 1417147270). How do I go about getting the difference in time between the two dates. I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.



How should I go about this?



EDIT: The current accepted answer has done exactly what I've wanted to do. I recommend it for easy usage for getting the time between two dates in the form that that PHP time() function uses. If you aren't particularly familiar with PHP, that's the time in seconds from January 1st, 1970. This is beneficial for a backend in PHP. If perhaps you're using a backend like NodeJS you might want to consider some of the other options you'll find below.










share|improve this question
















I am trying to get the difference between the current date as NSDate() and a date from a PHP time(); call for example: NSDate(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 1417147270). How do I go about getting the difference in time between the two dates. I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.



How should I go about this?



EDIT: The current accepted answer has done exactly what I've wanted to do. I recommend it for easy usage for getting the time between two dates in the form that that PHP time() function uses. If you aren't particularly familiar with PHP, that's the time in seconds from January 1st, 1970. This is beneficial for a backend in PHP. If perhaps you're using a backend like NodeJS you might want to consider some of the other options you'll find below.







ios swift macos nsdate






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edited Nov 24 '18 at 10:30









Leo Dabus

134k32277350




134k32277350










asked Nov 28 '14 at 4:43









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1,2052821




1,2052821








  • 2





    I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

    – Ken Thomases
    Jul 31 '15 at 6:10











  • Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

    – gnasher729
    Oct 16 '15 at 15:33











  • stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

    – Meet Doshi
    Jan 31 at 2:46














  • 2





    I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

    – Ken Thomases
    Jul 31 '15 at 6:10











  • Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

    – gnasher729
    Oct 16 '15 at 15:33











  • stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

    – Meet Doshi
    Jan 31 at 2:46








2




2





I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

– Ken Thomases
Jul 31 '15 at 6:10





I realize this is kind of old, but what do you intend to do with the difference? For example, if you're looking to format a string for the user, you should be using NSDateComponentsFormatter. It's very configurable, allowing you to get appropriately terse results (e.g. .maximumUnitCount = 1).

– Ken Thomases
Jul 31 '15 at 6:10













Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

– gnasher729
Oct 16 '15 at 15:33





Really, the question what you intend to do is absolutely essential. Consider that a month can be as little as 28 days, or as much as 31 days plus one hour.

– gnasher729
Oct 16 '15 at 15:33













stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

– Meet Doshi
Jan 31 at 2:46





stackoverflow.com/a/54452429/3908884

– Meet Doshi
Jan 31 at 2:46












17 Answers
17






active

oldest

votes


















473














Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1 or later



You can use Calendar to help you create an extension to do your date calculations as follow:



extension Date {
/// Returns the amount of years from another date
func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of months from another date
func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of days from another date
func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of hours from another date
func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
}
/// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
}
/// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
return ""
}
}




Using Date Components Formatter



let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day,.hour,.minute,.second]
dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = .full
dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"




let date1 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
let date2 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 8, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

let years = date2.years(from: date1) // 0
let months = date2.months(from: date1) // 9
let weeks = date2.weeks(from: date1) // 39
let days = date2.days(from: date1) // 273
let hours = date2.hours(from: date1) // 6,553
let minutes = date2.minutes(from: date1) // 393,180
let seconds = date2.seconds(from: date1) // 23,590,800

let timeOffset = date2.offset(from: date1) // "9M"

let date3 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
let date4 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

let timeOffset2 = date4.offset(from: date3) // "1y"

let date5 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2017, month: 4, day: 28).date!
let now = Date()
let timeOffset3 = now.offset(from: date5) // "1w"





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  • 1





    In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

    – Matte.Car
    Jul 30 '15 at 19:42








  • 2





    @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

    – Leo Dabus
    Jul 31 '15 at 3:08








  • 1





    I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

    – Sulthan
    Jun 19 '16 at 21:01






  • 3





    Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

    – rmaddy
    Apr 6 '17 at 20:21






  • 1





    @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

    – Leo Dabus
    May 5 '17 at 10:47



















37














If someone would need to display all time units e.g "hours minutes seconds" not just "hours". Let's say the time difference between two dates is 1hour 59minutes 20seconds. This function will display "1h 59m 20s".



Here is my code:



extension NSDate {

func offsetFrom(date : NSDate) -> String {

let dayHourMinuteSecond: NSCalendarUnit = [.Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
let difference = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(dayHourMinuteSecond, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: )

let seconds = "(difference.second)s"
let minutes = "(difference.minute)m" + " " + seconds
let hours = "(difference.hour)h" + " " + minutes
let days = "(difference.day)d" + " " + hours

if difference.day > 0 { return days }
if difference.hour > 0 { return hours }
if difference.minute > 0 { return minutes }
if difference.second > 0 { return seconds }
return ""
}

}


In Swift 3:



extension Date {

func offsetFrom(date : Date) -> String {

let dayHourMinuteSecond: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.day, .hour, .minute, .second]
let difference = NSCalendar.current.dateComponents(dayHourMinuteSecond, from: date, to: self);

let seconds = "(difference.second ?? 0)s"
let minutes = "(difference.minute ?? 0)m" + " " + seconds
let hours = "(difference.hour ?? 0)h" + " " + minutes
let days = "(difference.day ?? 0)d" + " " + hours

if let day = difference.day, day > 0 { return days }
if let hour = difference.hour, hour > 0 { return hours }
if let minute = difference.minute, minute > 0 { return minutes }
if let second = difference.second, second > 0 { return seconds }
return ""
}

}





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  • 2





    this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

    – Chen Li Yong
    Aug 8 '17 at 8:07



















10














You ask:




I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.




I'm assuming that you're trying to build a string representation of the elapsed time between two dates. Rather than writing your own code to do that, Apple already has a class designed to do precisely that. Namely, use DateComponentsFormatter, set allowedUnits to whatever values make sense to your app, set unitsStyle to whatever you want (e.g. .full), and then call string(from:to:).



E.g. in Swift 3:



let previousDate = ...
let now = Date()

let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .full
formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2 // often, you don't care about seconds if the elapsed time is in months, so you'll set max unit to whatever is appropriate in your case

let string = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)


This also will localize the string appropriate for the device in question.



Or, in Swift 2.3:



let previousDate = ...
let now = NSDate()

let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
formatter.allowedUnits = [.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2

let string = formatter.stringFromDate(previousDate, toDate: now)




If you're looking for the actual numeric values, just use dateComponents. E.g. in Swift 3:



let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: previousDate, to: now)


Or, in Swift 2.3:



let components = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second], fromDate: previousDate, toDate: now, options: )





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    4














       func dateDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {
    var f:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
    f.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone()
    f.dateFormat = "yyyy-M-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ"

    var now = f.stringFromDate(NSDate())
    var startDate = f.dateFromString(dateStr)
    var endDate = f.dateFromString(now)
    var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

    let calendarUnits = NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitSecond
    let dateComponents = calendar.components(calendarUnits, fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: nil)

    let weeks = abs(dateComponents.weekOfMonth)
    let days = abs(dateComponents.day)
    let hours = abs(dateComponents.hour)
    let min = abs(dateComponents.minute)
    let sec = abs(dateComponents.second)

    var timeAgo = ""

    if (sec > 0){
    if (sec > 1) {
    timeAgo = "(sec) Seconds Ago"
    } else {
    timeAgo = "(sec) Second Ago"
    }
    }

    if (min > 0){
    if (min > 1) {
    timeAgo = "(min) Minutes Ago"
    } else {
    timeAgo = "(min) Minute Ago"
    }
    }

    if(hours > 0){
    if (hours > 1) {
    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
    } else {
    timeAgo = "(hours) Hour Ago"
    }
    }

    if (days > 0) {
    if (days > 1) {
    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
    } else {
    timeAgo = "(days) Day Ago"
    }
    }

    if(weeks > 0){
    if (weeks > 1) {
    timeAgo = "(weeks) Weeks Ago"
    } else {
    timeAgo = "(weeks) Week Ago"
    }
    }

    print("timeAgo is===> (timeAgo)")
    return timeAgo;
    }





    share|improve this answer


























    • try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

      – thesummersign
      Nov 13 '15 at 17:47






    • 1





      giving error in swift 2.2

      – Usama Sadiq
      May 30 '16 at 15:17



















    4














    combined Extension + DateComponentsFormatter from the answer of @leo-dabus



    Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1



    extension DateComponentsFormatter {
    func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
    self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
    self.maximumUnitCount = 1
    self.unitsStyle = .full
    return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
    }
    }

    let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
    dateComponentsFormatter.difference(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"





    share|improve this answer

































      3














      I added a "long" version to Leo Dabus's asnwer in case you want to have a string that says something like "2 weeks ago" instead of just "2w"...



      extension Date {
      /// Returns the amount of years from another date
      func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of months from another date
      func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
      func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of days from another date
      func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
      func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
      func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
      func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
      return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
      }
      /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
      func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
      if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
      if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
      if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
      if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
      if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
      if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
      if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
      return ""
      }

      func offsetLong(from date: Date) -> String {
      if years(from: date) > 0 { return years(from: date) > 1 ? "(years(from: date)) years ago" : "(years(from: date)) year ago" }
      if months(from: date) > 0 { return months(from: date) > 1 ? "(months(from: date)) months ago" : "(months(from: date)) month ago" }
      if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return weeks(from: date) > 1 ? "(weeks(from: date)) weeks ago" : "(weeks(from: date)) week ago" }
      if days(from: date) > 0 { return days(from: date) > 1 ? "(days(from: date)) days ago" : "(days(from: date)) day ago" }
      if hours(from: date) > 0 { return hours(from: date) > 1 ? "(hours(from: date)) hours ago" : "(hours(from: date)) hour ago" }
      if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return minutes(from: date) > 1 ? "(minutes(from: date)) minutes ago" : "(minutes(from: date)) minute ago" }
      if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return seconds(from: date) > 1 ? "(seconds(from: date)) seconds ago" : "(seconds(from: date)) second ago" }
      return ""
      }

      }





      share|improve this answer































        3














        Slightly modified code for Swift 3.0



        let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar

        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
        let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: startDateTime)
        let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: endDateTime)

        let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
        let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2, options: )

        return components.day!





        share|improve this answer

































          1














          With Swift 3, according to your needs, you may choose one of the two following ways to solve your problem.





          1. Display the difference between two dates to the user



          You can use a DateComponentsFormatter to create strings for your app’s interface. DateComponentsFormatter has a maximumUnitCount property with the following declaration:



          var maximumUnitCount: Int { get set }



          Use this property to limit the number of units displayed in the resulting string. For example, with this property set to 2, instead of “1h 10m, 30s”, the resulting string would be “1h 10m”. Use this property when you are constrained for space or want to round up values to the nearest large unit.




          By setting maximumUnitCount's value to 1, you are guaranteed to display the difference in only one DateComponentsFormatter's unit (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



          The Playground code below shows how to display the difference between two dates:



          import Foundation

          let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
          let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

          let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
          dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
          dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
          dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
          let timeDifference = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: newDate)

          print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")


          Note that DateComponentsFormatter rounds up the result. Therefore, a difference of 4 hours and 30 minutes will be displayed as 5 hours.



          If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



          import Foundation

          struct Formatters {

          static let dateComponentsFormatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
          let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
          dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
          dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
          dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
          return dateComponentsFormatter
          }()

          }

          extension Date {

          func offset(from: Date) -> String? {
          return Formatters.dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: self)
          }

          }

          let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
          let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

          let timeDifference = newDate.offset(from: oldDate)
          print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")




          2. Get the difference between two dates without formatting



          If you don't need to display with formatting the difference between two dates to the user, you can use Calendar. Calendar has a method dateComponents(_:from:to:) that has the following declaration:



          func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from start: Date, to end: Date) -> DateComponents



          Returns the difference between two dates.




          The Playground code below that uses dateComponents(_:from:to:) shows how to retrieve the difference between two dates by returning the difference in only one type of Calendar.Component (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



          import Foundation

          let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
          let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

          let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
          let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: oldDate, to: newDate)
          let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

          for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
          if let value = value, value > 0 {
          print(component, value) // prints hour 4
          break
          }
          }


          If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



          import Foundation

          extension Date {

          func offset(from: Date) -> (Calendar.Component, Int)? {
          let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
          let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: from, to: self)
          let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

          for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
          if let value = value, value > 0 {
          return (component, value)
          }
          }

          return nil
          }

          }

          let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
          let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

          if let (component, value) = newDate.offset(from: oldDate) {
          print(component, value) // prints hour 4
          }





          share|improve this answer

































            1














            In Swift 2.2



                /// Returns the amount of years from another date
            func years(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Year], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).year ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
            func months(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).month ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
            func weeks(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).weekOfYear ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
            func days(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).day ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
            func hours(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Hour], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).hour ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
            func minutes(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Minute], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).minute ?? 0
            }
            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
            func seconds(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
            return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Second, fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).second ?? 0
            }





            share|improve this answer































              1














              Here is my answer for the Swift 3 answers above. This is current as of Nov 2016, Xcode release was 8.2 Beta (8C23). Used some of both Sagar and Emin suggestions above and sometimes had to let Xcode autocomplete to suggest the syntax. It seemed like the syntax really changed to this beta version. buyDate I got from a DatePicker:



              let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar
              let currentDate = Date()
              let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: buyDate!)
              let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: currentDate)
              let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
              let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2)
              NSLog(" day= (components.day)")





              share|improve this answer


























              • Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                – flashgordon
                Nov 30 '16 at 19:33











              • You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                – Rob
                Jan 13 '17 at 18:22



















              1














              A small addition to Leo Dabus' answer to provide the plural versions and be more human readable.



              Swift 3



              extension Date {
              /// Returns the amount of years from another date
              func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of months from another date
              func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
              func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of days from another date
              func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
              func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
              func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
              func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
              }
              /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
              func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
              if years(from: date) == 1 { return "(years(from: date)) year" } else if years(from: date) > 1 { return "(years(from: date)) years" }
              if months(from: date) == 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" } else if months(from: date) > 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" }
              if weeks(from: date) == 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) week" } else if weeks(from: date) > 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) weeks" }
              if days(from: date) == 1 { return "(days(from: date)) day" } else if days(from: date) > 1 { return "(days(from: date)) days" }
              if hours(from: date) == 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hour" } else if hours(from: date) > 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hours" }
              if minutes(from: date) == 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minute" } else if minutes(from: date) > 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minutes" }
              return ""
              }
              }





              share|improve this answer

































                1














                --> Use this to find time gap between two dates in Swift(With two Strings).



                func timeGapBetweenDates(previousDate : String,currentDate : String)
                {
                let dateString1 = previousDate
                let dateString2 = currentDate

                let Dateformatter = DateFormatter()
                Dateformatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"


                let date1 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString1)
                let date2 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString2)


                let distanceBetweenDates: TimeInterval? = date2?.timeIntervalSince(date1!)
                let secondsInAnHour: Double = 3600
                let minsInAnHour: Double = 60
                let secondsInDays: Double = 86400
                let secondsInWeek: Double = 604800
                let secondsInMonths : Double = 2592000
                let secondsInYears : Double = 31104000

                let minBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / minsInAnHour))
                let hoursBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInAnHour))
                let daysBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInDays))
                let weekBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInWeek))
                let monthsbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInMonths))
                let yearbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInYears))
                let secbetweenDates = Int(distanceBetweenDates!)




                if yearbetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(yearbetweenDates,"years")//0 years
                }
                else if monthsbetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(monthsbetweenDates,"months")//0 months
                }
                else if weekBetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(weekBetweenDates,"weeks")//0 weeks
                }
                else if daysBetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(daysBetweenDates,"days")//5 days
                }
                else if hoursBetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(hoursBetweenDates,"hours")//120 hours
                }
                else if minBetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(minBetweenDates,"minutes")//7200 minutes
                }
                else if secbetweenDates > 0
                {
                print(secbetweenDates,"seconds")//seconds
                }
                }





                share|improve this answer































                  0














                  If your purpose is to get the exact day number between two dates, you can work around this issue like this:



                  // Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
                  // ...

                  var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                  // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                  let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
                  let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

                  let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
                  let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)

                  components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates





                  share|improve this answer































                    0














                    This is the shorter version: Basically I try to get the difference between the post timestamp with the Date() now.



                    // MARK: - UPDATE Time Stamp
                    static func updateTimeStampPost(postTimeStamp: Date?, _ completion: (_ finalString: String?) -> Void) {
                    // date in the current state
                    let date = Date()
                    let dateComponentFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()

                    // change the styling date, wether second minute or hour
                    dateComponentFormatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
                    dateComponentFormatter.allowedUnits = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfMonth]
                    dateComponentFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

                    // return the date new format as a string in the completion
                    completion(dateComponentFormatter.string(from: postTimeStamp!, to: date))
                    }





                    share|improve this answer































                      0














                      For XCode Version 8.3.3 & Swift 3.0:



                          let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                      dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
                      dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

                      var beginDate = "2017-08-24 12:00:00"
                      var endDate = "2017-09-07 12:00:00"


                      let startDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: beginDate) //according to date format your date string
                      print(startDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                      let endDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: endDate) //according to date format your date string
                      print(endDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                      let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                      dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.minute,NSCalendar.Unit.hour,NSCalendar.Unit.day]


                      let interval = endDateTime!.timeIntervalSince(startDateTime!)
                      var diff = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: interval)!

                      print(diff)

                      var day_i = 0
                      var hour_i = 0
                      var min_i = 0


                      if (diff.contains("d"))
                      {
                      let day = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of: "d")?.lowerBound)!)

                      day_i = Int(day)!
                      print ("day --> (day_i)")

                      diff = diff.substring(from:(diff.range(of : " ")?.upperBound )!)
                      print(diff)
                      }


                      let hour = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of : ":")?.lowerBound )!)
                      hour_i = Int(hour)!
                      print ("hour --> (hour_i)")

                      let min = diff.substring(from: (diff.range(of : ":")?.upperBound )!)
                      min_i = Int(min)!
                      print ("min --> (min_i)")





                      share|improve this answer

































                        0














                        Some addition in jose920405 answer to make it compatible with Swift 3.0 and above



                        func getDateTimeDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {

                        let formatter : DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                        formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
                        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

                        let now = formatter.string(from: NSDate() as Date)
                        let startDate = formatter.date(from: dateStr)
                        let endDate = formatter.date(from: now)

                        // *** create calendar object ***
                        var calendar = NSCalendar.current

                        // *** Get components using current Local & Timezone ***
                        print(calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: startDate!))

                        // *** define calendar components to use as well Timezone to UTC ***
                        let unitFlags = Set<Calendar.Component>([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second])
                        calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
                        let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: startDate!, to: endDate!)

                        // *** Get Individual components from date ***
                        let years = dateComponents.year!
                        let months = dateComponents.month!
                        let days = dateComponents.day!
                        let hours = dateComponents.hour!
                        let minutes = dateComponents.minute!
                        let seconds = dateComponents.second!

                        var timeAgo = ""

                        if (seconds > 0){
                        if seconds < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Second Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(seconds) Second Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        if (minutes > 0){
                        if minutes < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Minute Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(minutes) Minutes Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        if(hours > 0){
                        if minutes < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Hour Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        if (days > 0) {
                        if minutes < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Day Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        if(months > 0){
                        if minutes < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Month Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(months) Months Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        if(years > 0){
                        if minutes < 2 {
                        timeAgo = "Year Ago"
                        }
                        else{
                        timeAgo = "(years) Years Ago"
                        }
                        }

                        DLog("timeAgo is ===> (timeAgo)")
                        return timeAgo;
                        }





                        share|improve this answer































                          0














                          Use this code:



                          let registrationDateString = "2008-10-06 00:00:00"
                          let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                          dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
                          if let registrationDate = dateFormatter.date(from: registrationDateString) {
                          let currentDate = Date()
                          let dateDifference = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year],
                          from: registrationDate,
                          to: currentDate)
                          print("--------------------- Result: (dateDifference.year ?? 0) years (dateDifference.month ?? 0) months and (dateDifference.day ?? 0) days")
                          } else {
                          print("--------------------- No result")
                          }


                          Output is: Result: 10 years 1 months and 18 days






                          share|improve this answer























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                            473














                            Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1 or later



                            You can use Calendar to help you create an extension to do your date calculations as follow:



                            extension Date {
                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                            return ""
                            }
                            }




                            Using Date Components Formatter



                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day,.hour,.minute,.second]
                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = .full
                            dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"




                            let date1 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date2 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 8, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let years = date2.years(from: date1) // 0
                            let months = date2.months(from: date1) // 9
                            let weeks = date2.weeks(from: date1) // 39
                            let days = date2.days(from: date1) // 273
                            let hours = date2.hours(from: date1) // 6,553
                            let minutes = date2.minutes(from: date1) // 393,180
                            let seconds = date2.seconds(from: date1) // 23,590,800

                            let timeOffset = date2.offset(from: date1) // "9M"

                            let date3 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date4 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let timeOffset2 = date4.offset(from: date3) // "1y"

                            let date5 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2017, month: 4, day: 28).date!
                            let now = Date()
                            let timeOffset3 = now.offset(from: date5) // "1w"





                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 1





                              In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                              – Matte.Car
                              Jul 30 '15 at 19:42








                            • 2





                              @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                              – Leo Dabus
                              Jul 31 '15 at 3:08








                            • 1





                              I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                              – Sulthan
                              Jun 19 '16 at 21:01






                            • 3





                              Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                              – rmaddy
                              Apr 6 '17 at 20:21






                            • 1





                              @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                              – Leo Dabus
                              May 5 '17 at 10:47
















                            473














                            Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1 or later



                            You can use Calendar to help you create an extension to do your date calculations as follow:



                            extension Date {
                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                            return ""
                            }
                            }




                            Using Date Components Formatter



                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day,.hour,.minute,.second]
                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = .full
                            dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"




                            let date1 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date2 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 8, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let years = date2.years(from: date1) // 0
                            let months = date2.months(from: date1) // 9
                            let weeks = date2.weeks(from: date1) // 39
                            let days = date2.days(from: date1) // 273
                            let hours = date2.hours(from: date1) // 6,553
                            let minutes = date2.minutes(from: date1) // 393,180
                            let seconds = date2.seconds(from: date1) // 23,590,800

                            let timeOffset = date2.offset(from: date1) // "9M"

                            let date3 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date4 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let timeOffset2 = date4.offset(from: date3) // "1y"

                            let date5 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2017, month: 4, day: 28).date!
                            let now = Date()
                            let timeOffset3 = now.offset(from: date5) // "1w"





                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 1





                              In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                              – Matte.Car
                              Jul 30 '15 at 19:42








                            • 2





                              @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                              – Leo Dabus
                              Jul 31 '15 at 3:08








                            • 1





                              I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                              – Sulthan
                              Jun 19 '16 at 21:01






                            • 3





                              Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                              – rmaddy
                              Apr 6 '17 at 20:21






                            • 1





                              @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                              – Leo Dabus
                              May 5 '17 at 10:47














                            473












                            473








                            473







                            Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1 or later



                            You can use Calendar to help you create an extension to do your date calculations as follow:



                            extension Date {
                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                            return ""
                            }
                            }




                            Using Date Components Formatter



                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day,.hour,.minute,.second]
                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = .full
                            dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"




                            let date1 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date2 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 8, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let years = date2.years(from: date1) // 0
                            let months = date2.months(from: date1) // 9
                            let weeks = date2.weeks(from: date1) // 39
                            let days = date2.days(from: date1) // 273
                            let hours = date2.hours(from: date1) // 6,553
                            let minutes = date2.minutes(from: date1) // 393,180
                            let seconds = date2.seconds(from: date1) // 23,590,800

                            let timeOffset = date2.offset(from: date1) // "9M"

                            let date3 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date4 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let timeOffset2 = date4.offset(from: date3) // "1y"

                            let date5 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2017, month: 4, day: 28).date!
                            let now = Date()
                            let timeOffset3 = now.offset(from: date5) // "1w"





                            share|improve this answer















                            Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1 or later



                            You can use Calendar to help you create an extension to do your date calculations as follow:



                            extension Date {
                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                            }
                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                            return ""
                            }
                            }




                            Using Date Components Formatter



                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day,.hour,.minute,.second]
                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = .full
                            dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"




                            let date1 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date2 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 8, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let years = date2.years(from: date1) // 0
                            let months = date2.months(from: date1) // 9
                            let weeks = date2.weeks(from: date1) // 39
                            let days = date2.days(from: date1) // 273
                            let hours = date2.hours(from: date1) // 6,553
                            let minutes = date2.minutes(from: date1) // 393,180
                            let seconds = date2.seconds(from: date1) // 23,590,800

                            let timeOffset = date2.offset(from: date1) // "9M"

                            let date3 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2014, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!
                            let date4 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2015, month: 11, day: 28, hour: 5, minute: 9).date!

                            let timeOffset2 = date4.offset(from: date3) // "1y"

                            let date5 = DateComponents(calendar: .current, year: 2017, month: 4, day: 28).date!
                            let now = Date()
                            let timeOffset3 = now.offset(from: date5) // "1w"






                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Dec 6 '18 at 16:54

























                            answered Nov 28 '14 at 7:59









                            Leo DabusLeo Dabus

                            134k32277350




                            134k32277350








                            • 1





                              In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                              – Matte.Car
                              Jul 30 '15 at 19:42








                            • 2





                              @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                              – Leo Dabus
                              Jul 31 '15 at 3:08








                            • 1





                              I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                              – Sulthan
                              Jun 19 '16 at 21:01






                            • 3





                              Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                              – rmaddy
                              Apr 6 '17 at 20:21






                            • 1





                              @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                              – Leo Dabus
                              May 5 '17 at 10:47














                            • 1





                              In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                              – Matte.Car
                              Jul 30 '15 at 19:42








                            • 2





                              @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                              – Leo Dabus
                              Jul 31 '15 at 3:08








                            • 1





                              I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                              – Sulthan
                              Jun 19 '16 at 21:01






                            • 3





                              Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                              – rmaddy
                              Apr 6 '17 at 20:21






                            • 1





                              @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                              – Leo Dabus
                              May 5 '17 at 10:47








                            1




                            1





                            In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                            – Matte.Car
                            Jul 30 '15 at 19:42







                            In Swift 2.0, .CalendarUnitSecond gives error 'NSCalendarUnit.Type' does not have a member named 'CalendarUnitSecond', do you know how to solve it?

                            – Matte.Car
                            Jul 30 '15 at 19:42






                            2




                            2





                            @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                            – Leo Dabus
                            Jul 31 '15 at 3:08







                            @Matte.Car you need to use .Second and instead of options: nil you need to use options: . You can take a look at my edit.

                            – Leo Dabus
                            Jul 31 '15 at 3:08






                            1




                            1





                            I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                            – Sulthan
                            Jun 19 '16 at 21:01





                            I hate the duplications in this answer, I would use a method based on NSCalendarUnit, implemented as return Calendar.current().components(unit, from: date, to: self, options: )?. valueForComponent(unit) (on iOS > 8).

                            – Sulthan
                            Jun 19 '16 at 21:01




                            3




                            3





                            Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                            – rmaddy
                            Apr 6 '17 at 20:21





                            Since the answer using DateComponentsFormatter is SO much better than doing it the long way, that really should be at the top of the answer.

                            – rmaddy
                            Apr 6 '17 at 20:21




                            1




                            1





                            @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                            – Leo Dabus
                            May 5 '17 at 10:47





                            @RaviVyas the correct unit is weekOfMonth

                            – Leo Dabus
                            May 5 '17 at 10:47













                            37














                            If someone would need to display all time units e.g "hours minutes seconds" not just "hours". Let's say the time difference between two dates is 1hour 59minutes 20seconds. This function will display "1h 59m 20s".



                            Here is my code:



                            extension NSDate {

                            func offsetFrom(date : NSDate) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: NSCalendarUnit = [.Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(dayHourMinuteSecond, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: )

                            let seconds = "(difference.second)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day)d" + " " + hours

                            if difference.day > 0 { return days }
                            if difference.hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if difference.minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if difference.second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }


                            In Swift 3:



                            extension Date {

                            func offsetFrom(date : Date) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.current.dateComponents(dayHourMinuteSecond, from: date, to: self);

                            let seconds = "(difference.second ?? 0)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute ?? 0)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour ?? 0)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day ?? 0)d" + " " + hours

                            if let day = difference.day, day > 0 { return days }
                            if let hour = difference.hour, hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if let minute = difference.minute, minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if let second = difference.second, second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }





                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 2





                              this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                              – Chen Li Yong
                              Aug 8 '17 at 8:07
















                            37














                            If someone would need to display all time units e.g "hours minutes seconds" not just "hours". Let's say the time difference between two dates is 1hour 59minutes 20seconds. This function will display "1h 59m 20s".



                            Here is my code:



                            extension NSDate {

                            func offsetFrom(date : NSDate) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: NSCalendarUnit = [.Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(dayHourMinuteSecond, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: )

                            let seconds = "(difference.second)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day)d" + " " + hours

                            if difference.day > 0 { return days }
                            if difference.hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if difference.minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if difference.second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }


                            In Swift 3:



                            extension Date {

                            func offsetFrom(date : Date) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.current.dateComponents(dayHourMinuteSecond, from: date, to: self);

                            let seconds = "(difference.second ?? 0)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute ?? 0)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour ?? 0)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day ?? 0)d" + " " + hours

                            if let day = difference.day, day > 0 { return days }
                            if let hour = difference.hour, hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if let minute = difference.minute, minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if let second = difference.second, second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }





                            share|improve this answer





















                            • 2





                              this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                              – Chen Li Yong
                              Aug 8 '17 at 8:07














                            37












                            37








                            37







                            If someone would need to display all time units e.g "hours minutes seconds" not just "hours". Let's say the time difference between two dates is 1hour 59minutes 20seconds. This function will display "1h 59m 20s".



                            Here is my code:



                            extension NSDate {

                            func offsetFrom(date : NSDate) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: NSCalendarUnit = [.Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(dayHourMinuteSecond, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: )

                            let seconds = "(difference.second)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day)d" + " " + hours

                            if difference.day > 0 { return days }
                            if difference.hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if difference.minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if difference.second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }


                            In Swift 3:



                            extension Date {

                            func offsetFrom(date : Date) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.current.dateComponents(dayHourMinuteSecond, from: date, to: self);

                            let seconds = "(difference.second ?? 0)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute ?? 0)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour ?? 0)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day ?? 0)d" + " " + hours

                            if let day = difference.day, day > 0 { return days }
                            if let hour = difference.hour, hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if let minute = difference.minute, minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if let second = difference.second, second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }





                            share|improve this answer















                            If someone would need to display all time units e.g "hours minutes seconds" not just "hours". Let's say the time difference between two dates is 1hour 59minutes 20seconds. This function will display "1h 59m 20s".



                            Here is my code:



                            extension NSDate {

                            func offsetFrom(date : NSDate) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: NSCalendarUnit = [.Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(dayHourMinuteSecond, fromDate: date, toDate: self, options: )

                            let seconds = "(difference.second)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day)d" + " " + hours

                            if difference.day > 0 { return days }
                            if difference.hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if difference.minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if difference.second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }


                            In Swift 3:



                            extension Date {

                            func offsetFrom(date : Date) -> String {

                            let dayHourMinuteSecond: Set<Calendar.Component> = [.day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                            let difference = NSCalendar.current.dateComponents(dayHourMinuteSecond, from: date, to: self);

                            let seconds = "(difference.second ?? 0)s"
                            let minutes = "(difference.minute ?? 0)m" + " " + seconds
                            let hours = "(difference.hour ?? 0)h" + " " + minutes
                            let days = "(difference.day ?? 0)d" + " " + hours

                            if let day = difference.day, day > 0 { return days }
                            if let hour = difference.hour, hour > 0 { return hours }
                            if let minute = difference.minute, minute > 0 { return minutes }
                            if let second = difference.second, second > 0 { return seconds }
                            return ""
                            }

                            }






                            share|improve this answer














                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer








                            edited Apr 13 '18 at 4:29









                            Dev_Tandel

                            2,48911135




                            2,48911135










                            answered Apr 8 '16 at 8:14









                            Adam StudenicAdam Studenic

                            1,58812020




                            1,58812020








                            • 2





                              this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                              – Chen Li Yong
                              Aug 8 '17 at 8:07














                            • 2





                              this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                              – Chen Li Yong
                              Aug 8 '17 at 8:07








                            2




                            2





                            this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                            – Chen Li Yong
                            Aug 8 '17 at 8:07





                            this is exactly what I need. simple, and gets the job done.

                            – Chen Li Yong
                            Aug 8 '17 at 8:07











                            10














                            You ask:




                            I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.




                            I'm assuming that you're trying to build a string representation of the elapsed time between two dates. Rather than writing your own code to do that, Apple already has a class designed to do precisely that. Namely, use DateComponentsFormatter, set allowedUnits to whatever values make sense to your app, set unitsStyle to whatever you want (e.g. .full), and then call string(from:to:).



                            E.g. in Swift 3:



                            let previousDate = ...
                            let now = Date()

                            let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                            formatter.unitsStyle = .full
                            formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                            formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2 // often, you don't care about seconds if the elapsed time is in months, so you'll set max unit to whatever is appropriate in your case

                            let string = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)


                            This also will localize the string appropriate for the device in question.



                            Or, in Swift 2.3:



                            let previousDate = ...
                            let now = NSDate()

                            let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
                            formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
                            formatter.allowedUnits = [.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                            formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2

                            let string = formatter.stringFromDate(previousDate, toDate: now)




                            If you're looking for the actual numeric values, just use dateComponents. E.g. in Swift 3:



                            let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: previousDate, to: now)


                            Or, in Swift 2.3:



                            let components = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second], fromDate: previousDate, toDate: now, options: )





                            share|improve this answer






























                              10














                              You ask:




                              I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.




                              I'm assuming that you're trying to build a string representation of the elapsed time between two dates. Rather than writing your own code to do that, Apple already has a class designed to do precisely that. Namely, use DateComponentsFormatter, set allowedUnits to whatever values make sense to your app, set unitsStyle to whatever you want (e.g. .full), and then call string(from:to:).



                              E.g. in Swift 3:



                              let previousDate = ...
                              let now = Date()

                              let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                              formatter.unitsStyle = .full
                              formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                              formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2 // often, you don't care about seconds if the elapsed time is in months, so you'll set max unit to whatever is appropriate in your case

                              let string = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)


                              This also will localize the string appropriate for the device in question.



                              Or, in Swift 2.3:



                              let previousDate = ...
                              let now = NSDate()

                              let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
                              formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
                              formatter.allowedUnits = [.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                              formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2

                              let string = formatter.stringFromDate(previousDate, toDate: now)




                              If you're looking for the actual numeric values, just use dateComponents. E.g. in Swift 3:



                              let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: previousDate, to: now)


                              Or, in Swift 2.3:



                              let components = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second], fromDate: previousDate, toDate: now, options: )





                              share|improve this answer




























                                10












                                10








                                10







                                You ask:




                                I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.




                                I'm assuming that you're trying to build a string representation of the elapsed time between two dates. Rather than writing your own code to do that, Apple already has a class designed to do precisely that. Namely, use DateComponentsFormatter, set allowedUnits to whatever values make sense to your app, set unitsStyle to whatever you want (e.g. .full), and then call string(from:to:).



                                E.g. in Swift 3:



                                let previousDate = ...
                                let now = Date()

                                let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                formatter.unitsStyle = .full
                                formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                                formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2 // often, you don't care about seconds if the elapsed time is in months, so you'll set max unit to whatever is appropriate in your case

                                let string = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)


                                This also will localize the string appropriate for the device in question.



                                Or, in Swift 2.3:



                                let previousDate = ...
                                let now = NSDate()

                                let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
                                formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
                                formatter.allowedUnits = [.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                                formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2

                                let string = formatter.stringFromDate(previousDate, toDate: now)




                                If you're looking for the actual numeric values, just use dateComponents. E.g. in Swift 3:



                                let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: previousDate, to: now)


                                Or, in Swift 2.3:



                                let components = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second], fromDate: previousDate, toDate: now, options: )





                                share|improve this answer















                                You ask:




                                I'd like to have a function that compares the two dates and if(seconds > 60) then it returns minutes, if(minutes > 60) return hours and if(hours > 24) return days and so on.




                                I'm assuming that you're trying to build a string representation of the elapsed time between two dates. Rather than writing your own code to do that, Apple already has a class designed to do precisely that. Namely, use DateComponentsFormatter, set allowedUnits to whatever values make sense to your app, set unitsStyle to whatever you want (e.g. .full), and then call string(from:to:).



                                E.g. in Swift 3:



                                let previousDate = ...
                                let now = Date()

                                let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                formatter.unitsStyle = .full
                                formatter.allowedUnits = [.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second]
                                formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2 // often, you don't care about seconds if the elapsed time is in months, so you'll set max unit to whatever is appropriate in your case

                                let string = formatter.string(from: previousDate, to: now)


                                This also will localize the string appropriate for the device in question.



                                Or, in Swift 2.3:



                                let previousDate = ...
                                let now = NSDate()

                                let formatter = NSDateComponentsFormatter()
                                formatter.unitsStyle = .Full
                                formatter.allowedUnits = [.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second]
                                formatter.maximumUnitCount = 2

                                let string = formatter.stringFromDate(previousDate, toDate: now)




                                If you're looking for the actual numeric values, just use dateComponents. E.g. in Swift 3:



                                let components = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: previousDate, to: now)


                                Or, in Swift 2.3:



                                let components = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month, .Day, .Hour, .Minute, .Second], fromDate: previousDate, toDate: now, options: )






                                share|improve this answer














                                share|improve this answer



                                share|improve this answer








                                edited Jan 13 '17 at 18:32

























                                answered Jan 13 '17 at 18:10









                                RobRob

                                302k49564734




                                302k49564734























                                    4














                                       func dateDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {
                                    var f:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                                    f.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone()
                                    f.dateFormat = "yyyy-M-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ"

                                    var now = f.stringFromDate(NSDate())
                                    var startDate = f.dateFromString(dateStr)
                                    var endDate = f.dateFromString(now)
                                    var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                    let calendarUnits = NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitSecond
                                    let dateComponents = calendar.components(calendarUnits, fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: nil)

                                    let weeks = abs(dateComponents.weekOfMonth)
                                    let days = abs(dateComponents.day)
                                    let hours = abs(dateComponents.hour)
                                    let min = abs(dateComponents.minute)
                                    let sec = abs(dateComponents.second)

                                    var timeAgo = ""

                                    if (sec > 0){
                                    if (sec > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Seconds Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Second Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (min > 0){
                                    if (min > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minutes Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minute Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(hours > 0){
                                    if (hours > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hour Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (days > 0) {
                                    if (days > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Day Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(weeks > 0){
                                    if (weeks > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Weeks Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Week Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    print("timeAgo is===> (timeAgo)")
                                    return timeAgo;
                                    }





                                    share|improve this answer


























                                    • try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                      – thesummersign
                                      Nov 13 '15 at 17:47






                                    • 1





                                      giving error in swift 2.2

                                      – Usama Sadiq
                                      May 30 '16 at 15:17
















                                    4














                                       func dateDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {
                                    var f:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                                    f.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone()
                                    f.dateFormat = "yyyy-M-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ"

                                    var now = f.stringFromDate(NSDate())
                                    var startDate = f.dateFromString(dateStr)
                                    var endDate = f.dateFromString(now)
                                    var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                    let calendarUnits = NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitSecond
                                    let dateComponents = calendar.components(calendarUnits, fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: nil)

                                    let weeks = abs(dateComponents.weekOfMonth)
                                    let days = abs(dateComponents.day)
                                    let hours = abs(dateComponents.hour)
                                    let min = abs(dateComponents.minute)
                                    let sec = abs(dateComponents.second)

                                    var timeAgo = ""

                                    if (sec > 0){
                                    if (sec > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Seconds Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Second Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (min > 0){
                                    if (min > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minutes Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minute Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(hours > 0){
                                    if (hours > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hour Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (days > 0) {
                                    if (days > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Day Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(weeks > 0){
                                    if (weeks > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Weeks Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Week Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    print("timeAgo is===> (timeAgo)")
                                    return timeAgo;
                                    }





                                    share|improve this answer


























                                    • try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                      – thesummersign
                                      Nov 13 '15 at 17:47






                                    • 1





                                      giving error in swift 2.2

                                      – Usama Sadiq
                                      May 30 '16 at 15:17














                                    4












                                    4








                                    4







                                       func dateDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {
                                    var f:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                                    f.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone()
                                    f.dateFormat = "yyyy-M-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ"

                                    var now = f.stringFromDate(NSDate())
                                    var startDate = f.dateFromString(dateStr)
                                    var endDate = f.dateFromString(now)
                                    var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                    let calendarUnits = NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitSecond
                                    let dateComponents = calendar.components(calendarUnits, fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: nil)

                                    let weeks = abs(dateComponents.weekOfMonth)
                                    let days = abs(dateComponents.day)
                                    let hours = abs(dateComponents.hour)
                                    let min = abs(dateComponents.minute)
                                    let sec = abs(dateComponents.second)

                                    var timeAgo = ""

                                    if (sec > 0){
                                    if (sec > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Seconds Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Second Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (min > 0){
                                    if (min > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minutes Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minute Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(hours > 0){
                                    if (hours > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hour Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (days > 0) {
                                    if (days > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Day Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(weeks > 0){
                                    if (weeks > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Weeks Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Week Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    print("timeAgo is===> (timeAgo)")
                                    return timeAgo;
                                    }





                                    share|improve this answer















                                       func dateDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {
                                    var f:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                                    f.timeZone = NSTimeZone.localTimeZone()
                                    f.dateFormat = "yyyy-M-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZ"

                                    var now = f.stringFromDate(NSDate())
                                    var startDate = f.dateFromString(dateStr)
                                    var endDate = f.dateFromString(now)
                                    var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                    let calendarUnits = NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitWeekOfMonth | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnit.CalendarUnitSecond
                                    let dateComponents = calendar.components(calendarUnits, fromDate: startDate!, toDate: endDate!, options: nil)

                                    let weeks = abs(dateComponents.weekOfMonth)
                                    let days = abs(dateComponents.day)
                                    let hours = abs(dateComponents.hour)
                                    let min = abs(dateComponents.minute)
                                    let sec = abs(dateComponents.second)

                                    var timeAgo = ""

                                    if (sec > 0){
                                    if (sec > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Seconds Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(sec) Second Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (min > 0){
                                    if (min > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minutes Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(min) Minute Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(hours > 0){
                                    if (hours > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hour Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if (days > 0) {
                                    if (days > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(days) Day Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    if(weeks > 0){
                                    if (weeks > 1) {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Weeks Ago"
                                    } else {
                                    timeAgo = "(weeks) Week Ago"
                                    }
                                    }

                                    print("timeAgo is===> (timeAgo)")
                                    return timeAgo;
                                    }






                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited Sep 14 '16 at 12:38

























                                    answered Oct 16 '15 at 15:19









                                    jose920405jose920405

                                    5,81623150




                                    5,81623150













                                    • try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                      – thesummersign
                                      Nov 13 '15 at 17:47






                                    • 1





                                      giving error in swift 2.2

                                      – Usama Sadiq
                                      May 30 '16 at 15:17



















                                    • try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                      – thesummersign
                                      Nov 13 '15 at 17:47






                                    • 1





                                      giving error in swift 2.2

                                      – Usama Sadiq
                                      May 30 '16 at 15:17

















                                    try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                    – thesummersign
                                    Nov 13 '15 at 17:47





                                    try to lazy load the date formatter and even better option would be to make it static

                                    – thesummersign
                                    Nov 13 '15 at 17:47




                                    1




                                    1





                                    giving error in swift 2.2

                                    – Usama Sadiq
                                    May 30 '16 at 15:17





                                    giving error in swift 2.2

                                    – Usama Sadiq
                                    May 30 '16 at 15:17











                                    4














                                    combined Extension + DateComponentsFormatter from the answer of @leo-dabus



                                    Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1



                                    extension DateComponentsFormatter {
                                    func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
                                    self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
                                    self.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                    self.unitsStyle = .full
                                    return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
                                    }
                                    }

                                    let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                    dateComponentsFormatter.difference(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"





                                    share|improve this answer






























                                      4














                                      combined Extension + DateComponentsFormatter from the answer of @leo-dabus



                                      Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1



                                      extension DateComponentsFormatter {
                                      func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
                                      self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
                                      self.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                      self.unitsStyle = .full
                                      return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
                                      }
                                      }

                                      let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                      dateComponentsFormatter.difference(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"





                                      share|improve this answer




























                                        4












                                        4








                                        4







                                        combined Extension + DateComponentsFormatter from the answer of @leo-dabus



                                        Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1



                                        extension DateComponentsFormatter {
                                        func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
                                        self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
                                        self.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                        self.unitsStyle = .full
                                        return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
                                        }
                                        }

                                        let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                        dateComponentsFormatter.difference(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"





                                        share|improve this answer















                                        combined Extension + DateComponentsFormatter from the answer of @leo-dabus



                                        Xcode 8.3 • Swift 3.1



                                        extension DateComponentsFormatter {
                                        func difference(from fromDate: Date, to toDate: Date) -> String? {
                                        self.allowedUnits = [.year,.month,.weekOfMonth,.day]
                                        self.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                        self.unitsStyle = .full
                                        return self.string(from: fromDate, to: toDate)
                                        }
                                        }

                                        let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                        dateComponentsFormatter.difference(from: Date(), to: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 4000000)) // "1 month"






                                        share|improve this answer














                                        share|improve this answer



                                        share|improve this answer








                                        edited May 9 '17 at 16:56

























                                        answered May 9 '17 at 16:40









                                        Adam SmakaAdam Smaka

                                        2,29211831




                                        2,29211831























                                            3














                                            I added a "long" version to Leo Dabus's asnwer in case you want to have a string that says something like "2 weeks ago" instead of just "2w"...



                                            extension Date {
                                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                            }
                                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                                            return ""
                                            }

                                            func offsetLong(from date: Date) -> String {
                                            if years(from: date) > 0 { return years(from: date) > 1 ? "(years(from: date)) years ago" : "(years(from: date)) year ago" }
                                            if months(from: date) > 0 { return months(from: date) > 1 ? "(months(from: date)) months ago" : "(months(from: date)) month ago" }
                                            if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return weeks(from: date) > 1 ? "(weeks(from: date)) weeks ago" : "(weeks(from: date)) week ago" }
                                            if days(from: date) > 0 { return days(from: date) > 1 ? "(days(from: date)) days ago" : "(days(from: date)) day ago" }
                                            if hours(from: date) > 0 { return hours(from: date) > 1 ? "(hours(from: date)) hours ago" : "(hours(from: date)) hour ago" }
                                            if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return minutes(from: date) > 1 ? "(minutes(from: date)) minutes ago" : "(minutes(from: date)) minute ago" }
                                            if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return seconds(from: date) > 1 ? "(seconds(from: date)) seconds ago" : "(seconds(from: date)) second ago" }
                                            return ""
                                            }

                                            }





                                            share|improve this answer




























                                              3














                                              I added a "long" version to Leo Dabus's asnwer in case you want to have a string that says something like "2 weeks ago" instead of just "2w"...



                                              extension Date {
                                              /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                              func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                              func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                              func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                              func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                              func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                              func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                              func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                              }
                                              /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                              func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                              if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                                              if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                                              if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                                              if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                                              if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                                              if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                                              if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                                              return ""
                                              }

                                              func offsetLong(from date: Date) -> String {
                                              if years(from: date) > 0 { return years(from: date) > 1 ? "(years(from: date)) years ago" : "(years(from: date)) year ago" }
                                              if months(from: date) > 0 { return months(from: date) > 1 ? "(months(from: date)) months ago" : "(months(from: date)) month ago" }
                                              if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return weeks(from: date) > 1 ? "(weeks(from: date)) weeks ago" : "(weeks(from: date)) week ago" }
                                              if days(from: date) > 0 { return days(from: date) > 1 ? "(days(from: date)) days ago" : "(days(from: date)) day ago" }
                                              if hours(from: date) > 0 { return hours(from: date) > 1 ? "(hours(from: date)) hours ago" : "(hours(from: date)) hour ago" }
                                              if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return minutes(from: date) > 1 ? "(minutes(from: date)) minutes ago" : "(minutes(from: date)) minute ago" }
                                              if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return seconds(from: date) > 1 ? "(seconds(from: date)) seconds ago" : "(seconds(from: date)) second ago" }
                                              return ""
                                              }

                                              }





                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                3












                                                3








                                                3







                                                I added a "long" version to Leo Dabus's asnwer in case you want to have a string that says something like "2 weeks ago" instead of just "2w"...



                                                extension Date {
                                                /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                                                if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                                                if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                                                if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                                                if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                                                if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                                                if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                                                return ""
                                                }

                                                func offsetLong(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                if years(from: date) > 0 { return years(from: date) > 1 ? "(years(from: date)) years ago" : "(years(from: date)) year ago" }
                                                if months(from: date) > 0 { return months(from: date) > 1 ? "(months(from: date)) months ago" : "(months(from: date)) month ago" }
                                                if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return weeks(from: date) > 1 ? "(weeks(from: date)) weeks ago" : "(weeks(from: date)) week ago" }
                                                if days(from: date) > 0 { return days(from: date) > 1 ? "(days(from: date)) days ago" : "(days(from: date)) day ago" }
                                                if hours(from: date) > 0 { return hours(from: date) > 1 ? "(hours(from: date)) hours ago" : "(hours(from: date)) hour ago" }
                                                if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return minutes(from: date) > 1 ? "(minutes(from: date)) minutes ago" : "(minutes(from: date)) minute ago" }
                                                if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return seconds(from: date) > 1 ? "(seconds(from: date)) seconds ago" : "(seconds(from: date)) second ago" }
                                                return ""
                                                }

                                                }





                                                share|improve this answer













                                                I added a "long" version to Leo Dabus's asnwer in case you want to have a string that says something like "2 weeks ago" instead of just "2w"...



                                                extension Date {
                                                /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfYear], from: date, to: self).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                }
                                                /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                if years(from: date) > 0 { return "(years(from: date))y" }
                                                if months(from: date) > 0 { return "(months(from: date))M" }
                                                if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return "(weeks(from: date))w" }
                                                if days(from: date) > 0 { return "(days(from: date))d" }
                                                if hours(from: date) > 0 { return "(hours(from: date))h" }
                                                if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return "(minutes(from: date))m" }
                                                if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return "(seconds(from: date))s" }
                                                return ""
                                                }

                                                func offsetLong(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                if years(from: date) > 0 { return years(from: date) > 1 ? "(years(from: date)) years ago" : "(years(from: date)) year ago" }
                                                if months(from: date) > 0 { return months(from: date) > 1 ? "(months(from: date)) months ago" : "(months(from: date)) month ago" }
                                                if weeks(from: date) > 0 { return weeks(from: date) > 1 ? "(weeks(from: date)) weeks ago" : "(weeks(from: date)) week ago" }
                                                if days(from: date) > 0 { return days(from: date) > 1 ? "(days(from: date)) days ago" : "(days(from: date)) day ago" }
                                                if hours(from: date) > 0 { return hours(from: date) > 1 ? "(hours(from: date)) hours ago" : "(hours(from: date)) hour ago" }
                                                if minutes(from: date) > 0 { return minutes(from: date) > 1 ? "(minutes(from: date)) minutes ago" : "(minutes(from: date)) minute ago" }
                                                if seconds(from: date) > 0 { return seconds(from: date) > 1 ? "(seconds(from: date)) seconds ago" : "(seconds(from: date)) second ago" }
                                                return ""
                                                }

                                                }






                                                share|improve this answer












                                                share|improve this answer



                                                share|improve this answer










                                                answered Feb 9 '17 at 17:54









                                                zumzumzumzum

                                                5,326126796




                                                5,326126796























                                                    3














                                                    Slightly modified code for Swift 3.0



                                                    let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar

                                                    // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                    let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: startDateTime)
                                                    let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: endDateTime)

                                                    let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                    let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2, options: )

                                                    return components.day!





                                                    share|improve this answer






























                                                      3














                                                      Slightly modified code for Swift 3.0



                                                      let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar

                                                      // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                      let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: startDateTime)
                                                      let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: endDateTime)

                                                      let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                      let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2, options: )

                                                      return components.day!





                                                      share|improve this answer




























                                                        3












                                                        3








                                                        3







                                                        Slightly modified code for Swift 3.0



                                                        let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar

                                                        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                        let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: startDateTime)
                                                        let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: endDateTime)

                                                        let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                        let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2, options: )

                                                        return components.day!





                                                        share|improve this answer















                                                        Slightly modified code for Swift 3.0



                                                        let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar

                                                        // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                        let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: startDateTime)
                                                        let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: endDateTime)

                                                        let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                        let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2, options: )

                                                        return components.day!






                                                        share|improve this answer














                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                        share|improve this answer








                                                        edited Aug 1 '17 at 13:56









                                                        Phyber

                                                        1,022621




                                                        1,022621










                                                        answered Oct 22 '16 at 13:57









                                                        Sagar DesaiSagar Desai

                                                        226139




                                                        226139























                                                            1














                                                            With Swift 3, according to your needs, you may choose one of the two following ways to solve your problem.





                                                            1. Display the difference between two dates to the user



                                                            You can use a DateComponentsFormatter to create strings for your app’s interface. DateComponentsFormatter has a maximumUnitCount property with the following declaration:



                                                            var maximumUnitCount: Int { get set }



                                                            Use this property to limit the number of units displayed in the resulting string. For example, with this property set to 2, instead of “1h 10m, 30s”, the resulting string would be “1h 10m”. Use this property when you are constrained for space or want to round up values to the nearest large unit.




                                                            By setting maximumUnitCount's value to 1, you are guaranteed to display the difference in only one DateComponentsFormatter's unit (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                            The Playground code below shows how to display the difference between two dates:



                                                            import Foundation

                                                            let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                            let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                            let timeDifference = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: newDate)

                                                            print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")


                                                            Note that DateComponentsFormatter rounds up the result. Therefore, a difference of 4 hours and 30 minutes will be displayed as 5 hours.



                                                            If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                            import Foundation

                                                            struct Formatters {

                                                            static let dateComponentsFormatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
                                                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                            return dateComponentsFormatter
                                                            }()

                                                            }

                                                            extension Date {

                                                            func offset(from: Date) -> String? {
                                                            return Formatters.dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: self)
                                                            }

                                                            }

                                                            let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                            let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                            let timeDifference = newDate.offset(from: oldDate)
                                                            print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")




                                                            2. Get the difference between two dates without formatting



                                                            If you don't need to display with formatting the difference between two dates to the user, you can use Calendar. Calendar has a method dateComponents(_:from:to:) that has the following declaration:



                                                            func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from start: Date, to end: Date) -> DateComponents



                                                            Returns the difference between two dates.




                                                            The Playground code below that uses dateComponents(_:from:to:) shows how to retrieve the difference between two dates by returning the difference in only one type of Calendar.Component (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                            import Foundation

                                                            let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                            let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                            let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                            let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: oldDate, to: newDate)
                                                            let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                            for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                            if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                            print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                            break
                                                            }
                                                            }


                                                            If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                            import Foundation

                                                            extension Date {

                                                            func offset(from: Date) -> (Calendar.Component, Int)? {
                                                            let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                            let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: from, to: self)
                                                            let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                            for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                            if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                            return (component, value)
                                                            }
                                                            }

                                                            return nil
                                                            }

                                                            }

                                                            let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                            let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                            if let (component, value) = newDate.offset(from: oldDate) {
                                                            print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                            }





                                                            share|improve this answer






























                                                              1














                                                              With Swift 3, according to your needs, you may choose one of the two following ways to solve your problem.





                                                              1. Display the difference between two dates to the user



                                                              You can use a DateComponentsFormatter to create strings for your app’s interface. DateComponentsFormatter has a maximumUnitCount property with the following declaration:



                                                              var maximumUnitCount: Int { get set }



                                                              Use this property to limit the number of units displayed in the resulting string. For example, with this property set to 2, instead of “1h 10m, 30s”, the resulting string would be “1h 10m”. Use this property when you are constrained for space or want to round up values to the nearest large unit.




                                                              By setting maximumUnitCount's value to 1, you are guaranteed to display the difference in only one DateComponentsFormatter's unit (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                              The Playground code below shows how to display the difference between two dates:



                                                              import Foundation

                                                              let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                              let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                              let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                              let timeDifference = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: newDate)

                                                              print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")


                                                              Note that DateComponentsFormatter rounds up the result. Therefore, a difference of 4 hours and 30 minutes will be displayed as 5 hours.



                                                              If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                              import Foundation

                                                              struct Formatters {

                                                              static let dateComponentsFormatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
                                                              let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                              return dateComponentsFormatter
                                                              }()

                                                              }

                                                              extension Date {

                                                              func offset(from: Date) -> String? {
                                                              return Formatters.dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: self)
                                                              }

                                                              }

                                                              let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                              let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                              let timeDifference = newDate.offset(from: oldDate)
                                                              print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")




                                                              2. Get the difference between two dates without formatting



                                                              If you don't need to display with formatting the difference between two dates to the user, you can use Calendar. Calendar has a method dateComponents(_:from:to:) that has the following declaration:



                                                              func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from start: Date, to end: Date) -> DateComponents



                                                              Returns the difference between two dates.




                                                              The Playground code below that uses dateComponents(_:from:to:) shows how to retrieve the difference between two dates by returning the difference in only one type of Calendar.Component (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                              import Foundation

                                                              let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                              let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                              let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                              let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: oldDate, to: newDate)
                                                              let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                              for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                              if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                              print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                              break
                                                              }
                                                              }


                                                              If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                              import Foundation

                                                              extension Date {

                                                              func offset(from: Date) -> (Calendar.Component, Int)? {
                                                              let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                              let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: from, to: self)
                                                              let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                              for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                              if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                              return (component, value)
                                                              }
                                                              }

                                                              return nil
                                                              }

                                                              }

                                                              let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                              let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                              if let (component, value) = newDate.offset(from: oldDate) {
                                                              print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                              }





                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                1












                                                                1








                                                                1







                                                                With Swift 3, according to your needs, you may choose one of the two following ways to solve your problem.





                                                                1. Display the difference between two dates to the user



                                                                You can use a DateComponentsFormatter to create strings for your app’s interface. DateComponentsFormatter has a maximumUnitCount property with the following declaration:



                                                                var maximumUnitCount: Int { get set }



                                                                Use this property to limit the number of units displayed in the resulting string. For example, with this property set to 2, instead of “1h 10m, 30s”, the resulting string would be “1h 10m”. Use this property when you are constrained for space or want to round up values to the nearest large unit.




                                                                By setting maximumUnitCount's value to 1, you are guaranteed to display the difference in only one DateComponentsFormatter's unit (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                                The Playground code below shows how to display the difference between two dates:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                                let timeDifference = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: newDate)

                                                                print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")


                                                                Note that DateComponentsFormatter rounds up the result. Therefore, a difference of 4 hours and 30 minutes will be displayed as 5 hours.



                                                                If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                struct Formatters {

                                                                static let dateComponentsFormatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                                return dateComponentsFormatter
                                                                }()

                                                                }

                                                                extension Date {

                                                                func offset(from: Date) -> String? {
                                                                return Formatters.dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: self)
                                                                }

                                                                }

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let timeDifference = newDate.offset(from: oldDate)
                                                                print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")




                                                                2. Get the difference between two dates without formatting



                                                                If you don't need to display with formatting the difference between two dates to the user, you can use Calendar. Calendar has a method dateComponents(_:from:to:) that has the following declaration:



                                                                func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from start: Date, to end: Date) -> DateComponents



                                                                Returns the difference between two dates.




                                                                The Playground code below that uses dateComponents(_:from:to:) shows how to retrieve the difference between two dates by returning the difference in only one type of Calendar.Component (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: oldDate, to: newDate)
                                                                let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                                for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                                if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                                print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                                break
                                                                }
                                                                }


                                                                If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                extension Date {

                                                                func offset(from: Date) -> (Calendar.Component, Int)? {
                                                                let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: from, to: self)
                                                                let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                                for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                                if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                                return (component, value)
                                                                }
                                                                }

                                                                return nil
                                                                }

                                                                }

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                if let (component, value) = newDate.offset(from: oldDate) {
                                                                print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                                }





                                                                share|improve this answer















                                                                With Swift 3, according to your needs, you may choose one of the two following ways to solve your problem.





                                                                1. Display the difference between two dates to the user



                                                                You can use a DateComponentsFormatter to create strings for your app’s interface. DateComponentsFormatter has a maximumUnitCount property with the following declaration:



                                                                var maximumUnitCount: Int { get set }



                                                                Use this property to limit the number of units displayed in the resulting string. For example, with this property set to 2, instead of “1h 10m, 30s”, the resulting string would be “1h 10m”. Use this property when you are constrained for space or want to round up values to the nearest large unit.




                                                                By setting maximumUnitCount's value to 1, you are guaranteed to display the difference in only one DateComponentsFormatter's unit (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                                The Playground code below shows how to display the difference between two dates:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                                let timeDifference = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: newDate)

                                                                print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")


                                                                Note that DateComponentsFormatter rounds up the result. Therefore, a difference of 4 hours and 30 minutes will be displayed as 5 hours.



                                                                If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                struct Formatters {

                                                                static let dateComponentsFormatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1
                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.unitsStyle = DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle.full
                                                                return dateComponentsFormatter
                                                                }()

                                                                }

                                                                extension Date {

                                                                func offset(from: Date) -> String? {
                                                                return Formatters.dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: oldDate, to: self)
                                                                }

                                                                }

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let timeDifference = newDate.offset(from: oldDate)
                                                                print(String(reflecting: timeDifference)) // prints Optional("5 hours")




                                                                2. Get the difference between two dates without formatting



                                                                If you don't need to display with formatting the difference between two dates to the user, you can use Calendar. Calendar has a method dateComponents(_:from:to:) that has the following declaration:



                                                                func dateComponents(_ components: Set<Calendar.Component>, from start: Date, to end: Date) -> DateComponents



                                                                Returns the difference between two dates.




                                                                The Playground code below that uses dateComponents(_:from:to:) shows how to retrieve the difference between two dates by returning the difference in only one type of Calendar.Component (years, months, days, hours or minutes).



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: oldDate, to: newDate)
                                                                let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                                for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                                if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                                print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                                break
                                                                }
                                                                }


                                                                If you need to repeat this operation, you can refactor your code:



                                                                import Foundation

                                                                extension Date {

                                                                func offset(from: Date) -> (Calendar.Component, Int)? {
                                                                let descendingOrderedComponents = [Calendar.Component.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute]
                                                                let dateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents(Set(descendingOrderedComponents), from: from, to: self)
                                                                let arrayOfTuples = descendingOrderedComponents.map { ($0, dateComponents.value(for: $0)) }

                                                                for (component, value) in arrayOfTuples {
                                                                if let value = value, value > 0 {
                                                                return (component, value)
                                                                }
                                                                }

                                                                return nil
                                                                }

                                                                }

                                                                let oldDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: -16200)
                                                                let newDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate: 0)

                                                                if let (component, value) = newDate.offset(from: oldDate) {
                                                                print(component, value) // prints hour 4
                                                                }






                                                                share|improve this answer














                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                share|improve this answer








                                                                edited Mar 19 '17 at 21:00

























                                                                answered Mar 3 '17 at 23:34









                                                                Imanou PetitImanou Petit

                                                                48.3k13154146




                                                                48.3k13154146























                                                                    1














                                                                    In Swift 2.2



                                                                        /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                    func years(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Year], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).year ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                    func months(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).month ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                    func weeks(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                    func days(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).day ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                    func hours(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Hour], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).hour ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                    func minutes(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Minute], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).minute ?? 0
                                                                    }
                                                                    /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                    func seconds(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                    return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Second, fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).second ?? 0
                                                                    }





                                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                                      1














                                                                      In Swift 2.2



                                                                          /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                      func years(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Year], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).year ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                      func months(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).month ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                      func weeks(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                      func days(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).day ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                      func hours(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Hour], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).hour ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                      func minutes(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Minute], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).minute ?? 0
                                                                      }
                                                                      /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                      func seconds(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                      return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Second, fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).second ?? 0
                                                                      }





                                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                                        1












                                                                        1








                                                                        1







                                                                        In Swift 2.2



                                                                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                        func years(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Year], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).year ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                        func months(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).month ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                        func weeks(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                        func days(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).day ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                        func hours(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Hour], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).hour ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                        func minutes(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Minute], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).minute ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                        func seconds(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Second, fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).second ?? 0
                                                                        }





                                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                                        In Swift 2.2



                                                                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                        func years(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Year], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).year ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                        func months(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Month], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).month ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                        func weeks(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).weekOfYear ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                        func days(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Day], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).day ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                        func hours(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Hour], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).hour ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                        func minutes(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components([.Minute], fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).minute ?? 0
                                                                        }
                                                                        /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                        func seconds(fromdate: NSDate) -> Int {
                                                                        return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().components(.Second, fromDate: fromdate, toDate: NSDate(), options: ).second ?? 0
                                                                        }






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                                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                                        answered Apr 19 '17 at 7:26









                                                                        Mohsin QureshiMohsin Qureshi

                                                                        75621021




                                                                        75621021























                                                                            1














                                                                            Here is my answer for the Swift 3 answers above. This is current as of Nov 2016, Xcode release was 8.2 Beta (8C23). Used some of both Sagar and Emin suggestions above and sometimes had to let Xcode autocomplete to suggest the syntax. It seemed like the syntax really changed to this beta version. buyDate I got from a DatePicker:



                                                                            let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar
                                                                            let currentDate = Date()
                                                                            let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: buyDate!)
                                                                            let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: currentDate)
                                                                            let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                                            let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2)
                                                                            NSLog(" day= (components.day)")





                                                                            share|improve this answer


























                                                                            • Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                              – flashgordon
                                                                              Nov 30 '16 at 19:33











                                                                            • You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                              – Rob
                                                                              Jan 13 '17 at 18:22
















                                                                            1














                                                                            Here is my answer for the Swift 3 answers above. This is current as of Nov 2016, Xcode release was 8.2 Beta (8C23). Used some of both Sagar and Emin suggestions above and sometimes had to let Xcode autocomplete to suggest the syntax. It seemed like the syntax really changed to this beta version. buyDate I got from a DatePicker:



                                                                            let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar
                                                                            let currentDate = Date()
                                                                            let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: buyDate!)
                                                                            let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: currentDate)
                                                                            let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                                            let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2)
                                                                            NSLog(" day= (components.day)")





                                                                            share|improve this answer


























                                                                            • Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                              – flashgordon
                                                                              Nov 30 '16 at 19:33











                                                                            • You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                              – Rob
                                                                              Jan 13 '17 at 18:22














                                                                            1












                                                                            1








                                                                            1







                                                                            Here is my answer for the Swift 3 answers above. This is current as of Nov 2016, Xcode release was 8.2 Beta (8C23). Used some of both Sagar and Emin suggestions above and sometimes had to let Xcode autocomplete to suggest the syntax. It seemed like the syntax really changed to this beta version. buyDate I got from a DatePicker:



                                                                            let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar
                                                                            let currentDate = Date()
                                                                            let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: buyDate!)
                                                                            let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: currentDate)
                                                                            let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                                            let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2)
                                                                            NSLog(" day= (components.day)")





                                                                            share|improve this answer















                                                                            Here is my answer for the Swift 3 answers above. This is current as of Nov 2016, Xcode release was 8.2 Beta (8C23). Used some of both Sagar and Emin suggestions above and sometimes had to let Xcode autocomplete to suggest the syntax. It seemed like the syntax really changed to this beta version. buyDate I got from a DatePicker:



                                                                            let calendar = NSCalendar.current as NSCalendar
                                                                            let currentDate = Date()
                                                                            let date1 = calendar.startOfDay(for: buyDate!)
                                                                            let date2 = calendar.startOfDay(for: currentDate)
                                                                            let flags = NSCalendar.Unit.day
                                                                            let components = calendar.components(flags, from: date1, to: date2)
                                                                            NSLog(" day= (components.day)")






                                                                            share|improve this answer














                                                                            share|improve this answer



                                                                            share|improve this answer








                                                                            edited Aug 1 '17 at 13:56









                                                                            Phyber

                                                                            1,022621




                                                                            1,022621










                                                                            answered Nov 30 '16 at 19:28









                                                                            flashgordonflashgordon

                                                                            325




                                                                            325













                                                                            • Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                              – flashgordon
                                                                              Nov 30 '16 at 19:33











                                                                            • You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                              – Rob
                                                                              Jan 13 '17 at 18:22



















                                                                            • Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                              – flashgordon
                                                                              Nov 30 '16 at 19:33











                                                                            • You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                              – Rob
                                                                              Jan 13 '17 at 18:22

















                                                                            Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                            – flashgordon
                                                                            Nov 30 '16 at 19:33





                                                                            Sorry, now that I look at this, this is Sagar's solution. I did so many iterations and tried so many things I thought it had changed. Emin's solution doesn't work for the latest Swift 3.

                                                                            – flashgordon
                                                                            Nov 30 '16 at 19:33













                                                                            You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                            – Rob
                                                                            Jan 13 '17 at 18:22





                                                                            You shouldn't really be using NSCalendar in Swift 3. Use Calendar. So this is simplified to let calendar = Calendar.current. And then components would look like: let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: date1, to: date2).

                                                                            – Rob
                                                                            Jan 13 '17 at 18:22











                                                                            1














                                                                            A small addition to Leo Dabus' answer to provide the plural versions and be more human readable.



                                                                            Swift 3



                                                                            extension Date {
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                            func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                            func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                            func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                            func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                            func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                            func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                            func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                            return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                                            }
                                                                            /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                                            func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                                            if years(from: date) == 1 { return "(years(from: date)) year" } else if years(from: date) > 1 { return "(years(from: date)) years" }
                                                                            if months(from: date) == 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" } else if months(from: date) > 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" }
                                                                            if weeks(from: date) == 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) week" } else if weeks(from: date) > 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) weeks" }
                                                                            if days(from: date) == 1 { return "(days(from: date)) day" } else if days(from: date) > 1 { return "(days(from: date)) days" }
                                                                            if hours(from: date) == 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hour" } else if hours(from: date) > 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hours" }
                                                                            if minutes(from: date) == 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minute" } else if minutes(from: date) > 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minutes" }
                                                                            return ""
                                                                            }
                                                                            }





                                                                            share|improve this answer






























                                                                              1














                                                                              A small addition to Leo Dabus' answer to provide the plural versions and be more human readable.



                                                                              Swift 3



                                                                              extension Date {
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                              func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                              func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                              func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                              func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                              func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                              func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                              func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                              return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                                              }
                                                                              /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                                              func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                                              if years(from: date) == 1 { return "(years(from: date)) year" } else if years(from: date) > 1 { return "(years(from: date)) years" }
                                                                              if months(from: date) == 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" } else if months(from: date) > 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" }
                                                                              if weeks(from: date) == 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) week" } else if weeks(from: date) > 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) weeks" }
                                                                              if days(from: date) == 1 { return "(days(from: date)) day" } else if days(from: date) > 1 { return "(days(from: date)) days" }
                                                                              if hours(from: date) == 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hour" } else if hours(from: date) > 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hours" }
                                                                              if minutes(from: date) == 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minute" } else if minutes(from: date) > 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minutes" }
                                                                              return ""
                                                                              }
                                                                              }





                                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                                1












                                                                                1








                                                                                1







                                                                                A small addition to Leo Dabus' answer to provide the plural versions and be more human readable.



                                                                                Swift 3



                                                                                extension Date {
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                                func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                                func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                                func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                                func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                                func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                                func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                                func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                                                func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                                                if years(from: date) == 1 { return "(years(from: date)) year" } else if years(from: date) > 1 { return "(years(from: date)) years" }
                                                                                if months(from: date) == 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" } else if months(from: date) > 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" }
                                                                                if weeks(from: date) == 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) week" } else if weeks(from: date) > 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) weeks" }
                                                                                if days(from: date) == 1 { return "(days(from: date)) day" } else if days(from: date) > 1 { return "(days(from: date)) days" }
                                                                                if hours(from: date) == 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hour" } else if hours(from: date) > 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hours" }
                                                                                if minutes(from: date) == 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minute" } else if minutes(from: date) > 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minutes" }
                                                                                return ""
                                                                                }
                                                                                }





                                                                                share|improve this answer















                                                                                A small addition to Leo Dabus' answer to provide the plural versions and be more human readable.



                                                                                Swift 3



                                                                                extension Date {
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of years from another date
                                                                                func years(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year], from: date, to: self).year ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of months from another date
                                                                                func months(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.month], from: date, to: self).month ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of weeks from another date
                                                                                func weeks(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.weekOfMonth], from: date, to: self).weekOfMonth ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of days from another date
                                                                                func days(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: date, to: self).day ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of hours from another date
                                                                                func hours(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.hour], from: date, to: self).hour ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of minutes from another date
                                                                                func minutes(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.minute], from: date, to: self).minute ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the amount of seconds from another date
                                                                                func seconds(from date: Date) -> Int {
                                                                                return Calendar.current.dateComponents([.second], from: date, to: self).second ?? 0
                                                                                }
                                                                                /// Returns the a custom time interval description from another date
                                                                                func offset(from date: Date) -> String {
                                                                                if years(from: date) == 1 { return "(years(from: date)) year" } else if years(from: date) > 1 { return "(years(from: date)) years" }
                                                                                if months(from: date) == 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" } else if months(from: date) > 1 { return "(months(from: date)) month" }
                                                                                if weeks(from: date) == 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) week" } else if weeks(from: date) > 1 { return "(weeks(from: date)) weeks" }
                                                                                if days(from: date) == 1 { return "(days(from: date)) day" } else if days(from: date) > 1 { return "(days(from: date)) days" }
                                                                                if hours(from: date) == 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hour" } else if hours(from: date) > 1 { return "(hours(from: date)) hours" }
                                                                                if minutes(from: date) == 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minute" } else if minutes(from: date) > 1 { return "(minutes(from: date)) minutes" }
                                                                                return ""
                                                                                }
                                                                                }






                                                                                share|improve this answer














                                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                                share|improve this answer








                                                                                edited Dec 13 '17 at 3:58









                                                                                XueYu

                                                                                1,2501622




                                                                                1,2501622










                                                                                answered Aug 24 '17 at 18:28









                                                                                brycejlbrycejl

                                                                                686715




                                                                                686715























                                                                                    1














                                                                                    --> Use this to find time gap between two dates in Swift(With two Strings).



                                                                                    func timeGapBetweenDates(previousDate : String,currentDate : String)
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    let dateString1 = previousDate
                                                                                    let dateString2 = currentDate

                                                                                    let Dateformatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                    Dateformatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"


                                                                                    let date1 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString1)
                                                                                    let date2 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString2)


                                                                                    let distanceBetweenDates: TimeInterval? = date2?.timeIntervalSince(date1!)
                                                                                    let secondsInAnHour: Double = 3600
                                                                                    let minsInAnHour: Double = 60
                                                                                    let secondsInDays: Double = 86400
                                                                                    let secondsInWeek: Double = 604800
                                                                                    let secondsInMonths : Double = 2592000
                                                                                    let secondsInYears : Double = 31104000

                                                                                    let minBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / minsInAnHour))
                                                                                    let hoursBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInAnHour))
                                                                                    let daysBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInDays))
                                                                                    let weekBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInWeek))
                                                                                    let monthsbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInMonths))
                                                                                    let yearbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInYears))
                                                                                    let secbetweenDates = Int(distanceBetweenDates!)




                                                                                    if yearbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(yearbetweenDates,"years")//0 years
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if monthsbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(monthsbetweenDates,"months")//0 months
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if weekBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(weekBetweenDates,"weeks")//0 weeks
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if daysBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(daysBetweenDates,"days")//5 days
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if hoursBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(hoursBetweenDates,"hours")//120 hours
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if minBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(minBetweenDates,"minutes")//7200 minutes
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    else if secbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                    {
                                                                                    print(secbetweenDates,"seconds")//seconds
                                                                                    }
                                                                                    }





                                                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                                                      1














                                                                                      --> Use this to find time gap between two dates in Swift(With two Strings).



                                                                                      func timeGapBetweenDates(previousDate : String,currentDate : String)
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      let dateString1 = previousDate
                                                                                      let dateString2 = currentDate

                                                                                      let Dateformatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                      Dateformatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"


                                                                                      let date1 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString1)
                                                                                      let date2 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString2)


                                                                                      let distanceBetweenDates: TimeInterval? = date2?.timeIntervalSince(date1!)
                                                                                      let secondsInAnHour: Double = 3600
                                                                                      let minsInAnHour: Double = 60
                                                                                      let secondsInDays: Double = 86400
                                                                                      let secondsInWeek: Double = 604800
                                                                                      let secondsInMonths : Double = 2592000
                                                                                      let secondsInYears : Double = 31104000

                                                                                      let minBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / minsInAnHour))
                                                                                      let hoursBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInAnHour))
                                                                                      let daysBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInDays))
                                                                                      let weekBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInWeek))
                                                                                      let monthsbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInMonths))
                                                                                      let yearbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInYears))
                                                                                      let secbetweenDates = Int(distanceBetweenDates!)




                                                                                      if yearbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(yearbetweenDates,"years")//0 years
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if monthsbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(monthsbetweenDates,"months")//0 months
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if weekBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(weekBetweenDates,"weeks")//0 weeks
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if daysBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(daysBetweenDates,"days")//5 days
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if hoursBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(hoursBetweenDates,"hours")//120 hours
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if minBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(minBetweenDates,"minutes")//7200 minutes
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      else if secbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                      {
                                                                                      print(secbetweenDates,"seconds")//seconds
                                                                                      }
                                                                                      }





                                                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                                                        1












                                                                                        1








                                                                                        1







                                                                                        --> Use this to find time gap between two dates in Swift(With two Strings).



                                                                                        func timeGapBetweenDates(previousDate : String,currentDate : String)
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        let dateString1 = previousDate
                                                                                        let dateString2 = currentDate

                                                                                        let Dateformatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                        Dateformatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"


                                                                                        let date1 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString1)
                                                                                        let date2 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString2)


                                                                                        let distanceBetweenDates: TimeInterval? = date2?.timeIntervalSince(date1!)
                                                                                        let secondsInAnHour: Double = 3600
                                                                                        let minsInAnHour: Double = 60
                                                                                        let secondsInDays: Double = 86400
                                                                                        let secondsInWeek: Double = 604800
                                                                                        let secondsInMonths : Double = 2592000
                                                                                        let secondsInYears : Double = 31104000

                                                                                        let minBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / minsInAnHour))
                                                                                        let hoursBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInAnHour))
                                                                                        let daysBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInDays))
                                                                                        let weekBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInWeek))
                                                                                        let monthsbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInMonths))
                                                                                        let yearbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInYears))
                                                                                        let secbetweenDates = Int(distanceBetweenDates!)




                                                                                        if yearbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(yearbetweenDates,"years")//0 years
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if monthsbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(monthsbetweenDates,"months")//0 months
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if weekBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(weekBetweenDates,"weeks")//0 weeks
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if daysBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(daysBetweenDates,"days")//5 days
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if hoursBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(hoursBetweenDates,"hours")//120 hours
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if minBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(minBetweenDates,"minutes")//7200 minutes
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if secbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(secbetweenDates,"seconds")//seconds
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        }





                                                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                                                        --> Use this to find time gap between two dates in Swift(With two Strings).



                                                                                        func timeGapBetweenDates(previousDate : String,currentDate : String)
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        let dateString1 = previousDate
                                                                                        let dateString2 = currentDate

                                                                                        let Dateformatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                        Dateformatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"


                                                                                        let date1 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString1)
                                                                                        let date2 = Dateformatter.date(from: dateString2)


                                                                                        let distanceBetweenDates: TimeInterval? = date2?.timeIntervalSince(date1!)
                                                                                        let secondsInAnHour: Double = 3600
                                                                                        let minsInAnHour: Double = 60
                                                                                        let secondsInDays: Double = 86400
                                                                                        let secondsInWeek: Double = 604800
                                                                                        let secondsInMonths : Double = 2592000
                                                                                        let secondsInYears : Double = 31104000

                                                                                        let minBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / minsInAnHour))
                                                                                        let hoursBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInAnHour))
                                                                                        let daysBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInDays))
                                                                                        let weekBetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInWeek))
                                                                                        let monthsbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInMonths))
                                                                                        let yearbetweenDates = Int((distanceBetweenDates! / secondsInYears))
                                                                                        let secbetweenDates = Int(distanceBetweenDates!)




                                                                                        if yearbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(yearbetweenDates,"years")//0 years
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if monthsbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(monthsbetweenDates,"months")//0 months
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if weekBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(weekBetweenDates,"weeks")//0 weeks
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if daysBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(daysBetweenDates,"days")//5 days
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if hoursBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(hoursBetweenDates,"hours")//120 hours
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if minBetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(minBetweenDates,"minutes")//7200 minutes
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        else if secbetweenDates > 0
                                                                                        {
                                                                                        print(secbetweenDates,"seconds")//seconds
                                                                                        }
                                                                                        }






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                                                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                                                        answered Jan 10 at 8:54









                                                                                        Ayush jainAyush jain

                                                                                        214




                                                                                        214























                                                                                            0














                                                                                            If your purpose is to get the exact day number between two dates, you can work around this issue like this:



                                                                                            // Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
                                                                                            // ...

                                                                                            var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                                                                            // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                                                            let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
                                                                                            let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

                                                                                            let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
                                                                                            let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)

                                                                                            components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates





                                                                                            share|improve this answer




























                                                                                              0














                                                                                              If your purpose is to get the exact day number between two dates, you can work around this issue like this:



                                                                                              // Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
                                                                                              // ...

                                                                                              var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                                                                              // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                                                              let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
                                                                                              let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

                                                                                              let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
                                                                                              let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)

                                                                                              components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates





                                                                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                                                                0












                                                                                                0








                                                                                                0







                                                                                                If your purpose is to get the exact day number between two dates, you can work around this issue like this:



                                                                                                // Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
                                                                                                // ...

                                                                                                var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                                                                                // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                                                                let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
                                                                                                let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

                                                                                                let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
                                                                                                let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)

                                                                                                components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates





                                                                                                share|improve this answer













                                                                                                If your purpose is to get the exact day number between two dates, you can work around this issue like this:



                                                                                                // Assuming that firstDate and secondDate are defined
                                                                                                // ...

                                                                                                var calendar: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

                                                                                                // Replace the hour (time) of both dates with 00:00
                                                                                                let date1 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(firstDate)
                                                                                                let date2 = calendar.startOfDayForDate(secondDate)

                                                                                                let flags = NSCalendarUnit.DayCalendarUnit
                                                                                                let components = calendar.components(flags, fromDate: date1, toDate: date2, options: nil)

                                                                                                components.day // This will return the number of day(s) between dates






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                                                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                                                share|improve this answer










                                                                                                answered Jan 27 '15 at 5:06









                                                                                                Emin Buğra SaralEmin Buğra Saral

                                                                                                2,37411219




                                                                                                2,37411219























                                                                                                    0














                                                                                                    This is the shorter version: Basically I try to get the difference between the post timestamp with the Date() now.



                                                                                                    // MARK: - UPDATE Time Stamp
                                                                                                    static func updateTimeStampPost(postTimeStamp: Date?, _ completion: (_ finalString: String?) -> Void) {
                                                                                                    // date in the current state
                                                                                                    let date = Date()
                                                                                                    let dateComponentFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()

                                                                                                    // change the styling date, wether second minute or hour
                                                                                                    dateComponentFormatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
                                                                                                    dateComponentFormatter.allowedUnits = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfMonth]
                                                                                                    dateComponentFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

                                                                                                    // return the date new format as a string in the completion
                                                                                                    completion(dateComponentFormatter.string(from: postTimeStamp!, to: date))
                                                                                                    }





                                                                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                                                                      0














                                                                                                      This is the shorter version: Basically I try to get the difference between the post timestamp with the Date() now.



                                                                                                      // MARK: - UPDATE Time Stamp
                                                                                                      static func updateTimeStampPost(postTimeStamp: Date?, _ completion: (_ finalString: String?) -> Void) {
                                                                                                      // date in the current state
                                                                                                      let date = Date()
                                                                                                      let dateComponentFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()

                                                                                                      // change the styling date, wether second minute or hour
                                                                                                      dateComponentFormatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
                                                                                                      dateComponentFormatter.allowedUnits = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfMonth]
                                                                                                      dateComponentFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

                                                                                                      // return the date new format as a string in the completion
                                                                                                      completion(dateComponentFormatter.string(from: postTimeStamp!, to: date))
                                                                                                      }





                                                                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                                                                        0












                                                                                                        0








                                                                                                        0







                                                                                                        This is the shorter version: Basically I try to get the difference between the post timestamp with the Date() now.



                                                                                                        // MARK: - UPDATE Time Stamp
                                                                                                        static func updateTimeStampPost(postTimeStamp: Date?, _ completion: (_ finalString: String?) -> Void) {
                                                                                                        // date in the current state
                                                                                                        let date = Date()
                                                                                                        let dateComponentFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()

                                                                                                        // change the styling date, wether second minute or hour
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.allowedUnits = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfMonth]
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

                                                                                                        // return the date new format as a string in the completion
                                                                                                        completion(dateComponentFormatter.string(from: postTimeStamp!, to: date))
                                                                                                        }





                                                                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                                                                        This is the shorter version: Basically I try to get the difference between the post timestamp with the Date() now.



                                                                                                        // MARK: - UPDATE Time Stamp
                                                                                                        static func updateTimeStampPost(postTimeStamp: Date?, _ completion: (_ finalString: String?) -> Void) {
                                                                                                        // date in the current state
                                                                                                        let date = Date()
                                                                                                        let dateComponentFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()

                                                                                                        // change the styling date, wether second minute or hour
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.unitsStyle = .abbreviated
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.allowedUnits = [.second, .minute, .hour, .day, .weekOfMonth]
                                                                                                        dateComponentFormatter.maximumUnitCount = 1

                                                                                                        // return the date new format as a string in the completion
                                                                                                        completion(dateComponentFormatter.string(from: postTimeStamp!, to: date))
                                                                                                        }






                                                                                                        share|improve this answer












                                                                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                                                                        answered Apr 10 '17 at 17:43









                                                                                                        Buka CakrawalaBuka Cakrawala

                                                                                                        796




                                                                                                        796























                                                                                                            0














                                                                                                            For XCode Version 8.3.3 & Swift 3.0:



                                                                                                                let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                            dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
                                                                                                            dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

                                                                                                            var beginDate = "2017-08-24 12:00:00"
                                                                                                            var endDate = "2017-09-07 12:00:00"


                                                                                                            let startDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: beginDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                            print(startDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                            let endDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: endDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                            print(endDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                            let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                                                            dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.minute,NSCalendar.Unit.hour,NSCalendar.Unit.day]


                                                                                                            let interval = endDateTime!.timeIntervalSince(startDateTime!)
                                                                                                            var diff = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: interval)!

                                                                                                            print(diff)

                                                                                                            var day_i = 0
                                                                                                            var hour_i = 0
                                                                                                            var min_i = 0


                                                                                                            if (diff.contains("d"))
                                                                                                            {
                                                                                                            let day = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of: "d")?.lowerBound)!)

                                                                                                            day_i = Int(day)!
                                                                                                            print ("day --> (day_i)")

                                                                                                            diff = diff.substring(from:(diff.range(of : " ")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                            print(diff)
                                                                                                            }


                                                                                                            let hour = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of : ":")?.lowerBound )!)
                                                                                                            hour_i = Int(hour)!
                                                                                                            print ("hour --> (hour_i)")

                                                                                                            let min = diff.substring(from: (diff.range(of : ":")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                            min_i = Int(min)!
                                                                                                            print ("min --> (min_i)")





                                                                                                            share|improve this answer






























                                                                                                              0














                                                                                                              For XCode Version 8.3.3 & Swift 3.0:



                                                                                                                  let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                              dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
                                                                                                              dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

                                                                                                              var beginDate = "2017-08-24 12:00:00"
                                                                                                              var endDate = "2017-09-07 12:00:00"


                                                                                                              let startDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: beginDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                              print(startDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                              let endDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: endDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                              print(endDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                              let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                                                              dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.minute,NSCalendar.Unit.hour,NSCalendar.Unit.day]


                                                                                                              let interval = endDateTime!.timeIntervalSince(startDateTime!)
                                                                                                              var diff = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: interval)!

                                                                                                              print(diff)

                                                                                                              var day_i = 0
                                                                                                              var hour_i = 0
                                                                                                              var min_i = 0


                                                                                                              if (diff.contains("d"))
                                                                                                              {
                                                                                                              let day = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of: "d")?.lowerBound)!)

                                                                                                              day_i = Int(day)!
                                                                                                              print ("day --> (day_i)")

                                                                                                              diff = diff.substring(from:(diff.range(of : " ")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                              print(diff)
                                                                                                              }


                                                                                                              let hour = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of : ":")?.lowerBound )!)
                                                                                                              hour_i = Int(hour)!
                                                                                                              print ("hour --> (hour_i)")

                                                                                                              let min = diff.substring(from: (diff.range(of : ":")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                              min_i = Int(min)!
                                                                                                              print ("min --> (min_i)")





                                                                                                              share|improve this answer




























                                                                                                                0












                                                                                                                0








                                                                                                                0







                                                                                                                For XCode Version 8.3.3 & Swift 3.0:



                                                                                                                    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
                                                                                                                dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

                                                                                                                var beginDate = "2017-08-24 12:00:00"
                                                                                                                var endDate = "2017-09-07 12:00:00"


                                                                                                                let startDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: beginDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                                print(startDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                                let endDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: endDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                                print(endDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.minute,NSCalendar.Unit.hour,NSCalendar.Unit.day]


                                                                                                                let interval = endDateTime!.timeIntervalSince(startDateTime!)
                                                                                                                var diff = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: interval)!

                                                                                                                print(diff)

                                                                                                                var day_i = 0
                                                                                                                var hour_i = 0
                                                                                                                var min_i = 0


                                                                                                                if (diff.contains("d"))
                                                                                                                {
                                                                                                                let day = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of: "d")?.lowerBound)!)

                                                                                                                day_i = Int(day)!
                                                                                                                print ("day --> (day_i)")

                                                                                                                diff = diff.substring(from:(diff.range(of : " ")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                                print(diff)
                                                                                                                }


                                                                                                                let hour = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of : ":")?.lowerBound )!)
                                                                                                                hour_i = Int(hour)!
                                                                                                                print ("hour --> (hour_i)")

                                                                                                                let min = diff.substring(from: (diff.range(of : ":")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                                min_i = Int(min)!
                                                                                                                print ("min --> (min_i)")





                                                                                                                share|improve this answer















                                                                                                                For XCode Version 8.3.3 & Swift 3.0:



                                                                                                                    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                dateFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
                                                                                                                dateFormatter.timeStyle = .short

                                                                                                                var beginDate = "2017-08-24 12:00:00"
                                                                                                                var endDate = "2017-09-07 12:00:00"


                                                                                                                let startDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: beginDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                                print(startDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                                let endDateTime = dateFormatter.date(from: endDate) //according to date format your date string
                                                                                                                print(endDateTime ?? "") //Convert String to Date

                                                                                                                let dateComponentsFormatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
                                                                                                                dateComponentsFormatter.allowedUnits = [NSCalendar.Unit.minute,NSCalendar.Unit.hour,NSCalendar.Unit.day]


                                                                                                                let interval = endDateTime!.timeIntervalSince(startDateTime!)
                                                                                                                var diff = dateComponentsFormatter.string(from: interval)!

                                                                                                                print(diff)

                                                                                                                var day_i = 0
                                                                                                                var hour_i = 0
                                                                                                                var min_i = 0


                                                                                                                if (diff.contains("d"))
                                                                                                                {
                                                                                                                let day = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of: "d")?.lowerBound)!)

                                                                                                                day_i = Int(day)!
                                                                                                                print ("day --> (day_i)")

                                                                                                                diff = diff.substring(from:(diff.range(of : " ")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                                print(diff)
                                                                                                                }


                                                                                                                let hour = diff.substring(to: (diff.range(of : ":")?.lowerBound )!)
                                                                                                                hour_i = Int(hour)!
                                                                                                                print ("hour --> (hour_i)")

                                                                                                                let min = diff.substring(from: (diff.range(of : ":")?.upperBound )!)
                                                                                                                min_i = Int(min)!
                                                                                                                print ("min --> (min_i)")






                                                                                                                share|improve this answer














                                                                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                share|improve this answer








                                                                                                                edited Aug 16 '17 at 15:09

























                                                                                                                answered Aug 16 '17 at 12:16









                                                                                                                Muge CevikMuge Cevik

                                                                                                                8914




                                                                                                                8914























                                                                                                                    0














                                                                                                                    Some addition in jose920405 answer to make it compatible with Swift 3.0 and above



                                                                                                                    func getDateTimeDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {

                                                                                                                    let formatter : DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                    formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
                                                                                                                    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

                                                                                                                    let now = formatter.string(from: NSDate() as Date)
                                                                                                                    let startDate = formatter.date(from: dateStr)
                                                                                                                    let endDate = formatter.date(from: now)

                                                                                                                    // *** create calendar object ***
                                                                                                                    var calendar = NSCalendar.current

                                                                                                                    // *** Get components using current Local & Timezone ***
                                                                                                                    print(calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: startDate!))

                                                                                                                    // *** define calendar components to use as well Timezone to UTC ***
                                                                                                                    let unitFlags = Set<Calendar.Component>([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second])
                                                                                                                    calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
                                                                                                                    let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: startDate!, to: endDate!)

                                                                                                                    // *** Get Individual components from date ***
                                                                                                                    let years = dateComponents.year!
                                                                                                                    let months = dateComponents.month!
                                                                                                                    let days = dateComponents.day!
                                                                                                                    let hours = dateComponents.hour!
                                                                                                                    let minutes = dateComponents.minute!
                                                                                                                    let seconds = dateComponents.second!

                                                                                                                    var timeAgo = ""

                                                                                                                    if (seconds > 0){
                                                                                                                    if seconds < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Second Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(seconds) Second Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    if (minutes > 0){
                                                                                                                    if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Minute Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(minutes) Minutes Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    if(hours > 0){
                                                                                                                    if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Hour Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    if (days > 0) {
                                                                                                                    if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Day Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    if(months > 0){
                                                                                                                    if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Month Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(months) Months Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    if(years > 0){
                                                                                                                    if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "Year Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    else{
                                                                                                                    timeAgo = "(years) Years Ago"
                                                                                                                    }
                                                                                                                    }

                                                                                                                    DLog("timeAgo is ===> (timeAgo)")
                                                                                                                    return timeAgo;
                                                                                                                    }





                                                                                                                    share|improve this answer




























                                                                                                                      0














                                                                                                                      Some addition in jose920405 answer to make it compatible with Swift 3.0 and above



                                                                                                                      func getDateTimeDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {

                                                                                                                      let formatter : DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                      formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
                                                                                                                      formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

                                                                                                                      let now = formatter.string(from: NSDate() as Date)
                                                                                                                      let startDate = formatter.date(from: dateStr)
                                                                                                                      let endDate = formatter.date(from: now)

                                                                                                                      // *** create calendar object ***
                                                                                                                      var calendar = NSCalendar.current

                                                                                                                      // *** Get components using current Local & Timezone ***
                                                                                                                      print(calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: startDate!))

                                                                                                                      // *** define calendar components to use as well Timezone to UTC ***
                                                                                                                      let unitFlags = Set<Calendar.Component>([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second])
                                                                                                                      calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
                                                                                                                      let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: startDate!, to: endDate!)

                                                                                                                      // *** Get Individual components from date ***
                                                                                                                      let years = dateComponents.year!
                                                                                                                      let months = dateComponents.month!
                                                                                                                      let days = dateComponents.day!
                                                                                                                      let hours = dateComponents.hour!
                                                                                                                      let minutes = dateComponents.minute!
                                                                                                                      let seconds = dateComponents.second!

                                                                                                                      var timeAgo = ""

                                                                                                                      if (seconds > 0){
                                                                                                                      if seconds < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Second Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(seconds) Second Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      if (minutes > 0){
                                                                                                                      if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Minute Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(minutes) Minutes Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      if(hours > 0){
                                                                                                                      if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Hour Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      if (days > 0) {
                                                                                                                      if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Day Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      if(months > 0){
                                                                                                                      if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Month Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(months) Months Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      if(years > 0){
                                                                                                                      if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "Year Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      else{
                                                                                                                      timeAgo = "(years) Years Ago"
                                                                                                                      }
                                                                                                                      }

                                                                                                                      DLog("timeAgo is ===> (timeAgo)")
                                                                                                                      return timeAgo;
                                                                                                                      }





                                                                                                                      share|improve this answer


























                                                                                                                        0












                                                                                                                        0








                                                                                                                        0







                                                                                                                        Some addition in jose920405 answer to make it compatible with Swift 3.0 and above



                                                                                                                        func getDateTimeDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {

                                                                                                                        let formatter : DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                        formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
                                                                                                                        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

                                                                                                                        let now = formatter.string(from: NSDate() as Date)
                                                                                                                        let startDate = formatter.date(from: dateStr)
                                                                                                                        let endDate = formatter.date(from: now)

                                                                                                                        // *** create calendar object ***
                                                                                                                        var calendar = NSCalendar.current

                                                                                                                        // *** Get components using current Local & Timezone ***
                                                                                                                        print(calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: startDate!))

                                                                                                                        // *** define calendar components to use as well Timezone to UTC ***
                                                                                                                        let unitFlags = Set<Calendar.Component>([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second])
                                                                                                                        calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
                                                                                                                        let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: startDate!, to: endDate!)

                                                                                                                        // *** Get Individual components from date ***
                                                                                                                        let years = dateComponents.year!
                                                                                                                        let months = dateComponents.month!
                                                                                                                        let days = dateComponents.day!
                                                                                                                        let hours = dateComponents.hour!
                                                                                                                        let minutes = dateComponents.minute!
                                                                                                                        let seconds = dateComponents.second!

                                                                                                                        var timeAgo = ""

                                                                                                                        if (seconds > 0){
                                                                                                                        if seconds < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Second Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(seconds) Second Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if (minutes > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Minute Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(minutes) Minutes Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(hours > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Hour Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if (days > 0) {
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Day Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(months > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Month Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(months) Months Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(years > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Year Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(years) Years Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        DLog("timeAgo is ===> (timeAgo)")
                                                                                                                        return timeAgo;
                                                                                                                        }





                                                                                                                        share|improve this answer













                                                                                                                        Some addition in jose920405 answer to make it compatible with Swift 3.0 and above



                                                                                                                        func getDateTimeDiff(dateStr:String) -> String {

                                                                                                                        let formatter : DateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                        formatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
                                                                                                                        formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

                                                                                                                        let now = formatter.string(from: NSDate() as Date)
                                                                                                                        let startDate = formatter.date(from: dateStr)
                                                                                                                        let endDate = formatter.date(from: now)

                                                                                                                        // *** create calendar object ***
                                                                                                                        var calendar = NSCalendar.current

                                                                                                                        // *** Get components using current Local & Timezone ***
                                                                                                                        print(calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: startDate!))

                                                                                                                        // *** define calendar components to use as well Timezone to UTC ***
                                                                                                                        let unitFlags = Set<Calendar.Component>([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute, .second])
                                                                                                                        calendar.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "UTC")!
                                                                                                                        let dateComponents = calendar.dateComponents(unitFlags, from: startDate!, to: endDate!)

                                                                                                                        // *** Get Individual components from date ***
                                                                                                                        let years = dateComponents.year!
                                                                                                                        let months = dateComponents.month!
                                                                                                                        let days = dateComponents.day!
                                                                                                                        let hours = dateComponents.hour!
                                                                                                                        let minutes = dateComponents.minute!
                                                                                                                        let seconds = dateComponents.second!

                                                                                                                        var timeAgo = ""

                                                                                                                        if (seconds > 0){
                                                                                                                        if seconds < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Second Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(seconds) Second Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if (minutes > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Minute Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(minutes) Minutes Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(hours > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Hour Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(hours) Hours Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if (days > 0) {
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Day Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(days) Days Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(months > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Month Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(months) Months Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        if(years > 0){
                                                                                                                        if minutes < 2 {
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "Year Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        else{
                                                                                                                        timeAgo = "(years) Years Ago"
                                                                                                                        }
                                                                                                                        }

                                                                                                                        DLog("timeAgo is ===> (timeAgo)")
                                                                                                                        return timeAgo;
                                                                                                                        }






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                                                                                                                        share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                        share|improve this answer










                                                                                                                        answered Aug 21 '18 at 4:47









                                                                                                                        Ajit SatarkarAjit Satarkar

                                                                                                                        472320




                                                                                                                        472320























                                                                                                                            0














                                                                                                                            Use this code:



                                                                                                                            let registrationDateString = "2008-10-06 00:00:00"
                                                                                                                            let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                            dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
                                                                                                                            if let registrationDate = dateFormatter.date(from: registrationDateString) {
                                                                                                                            let currentDate = Date()
                                                                                                                            let dateDifference = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year],
                                                                                                                            from: registrationDate,
                                                                                                                            to: currentDate)
                                                                                                                            print("--------------------- Result: (dateDifference.year ?? 0) years (dateDifference.month ?? 0) months and (dateDifference.day ?? 0) days")
                                                                                                                            } else {
                                                                                                                            print("--------------------- No result")
                                                                                                                            }


                                                                                                                            Output is: Result: 10 years 1 months and 18 days






                                                                                                                            share|improve this answer




























                                                                                                                              0














                                                                                                                              Use this code:



                                                                                                                              let registrationDateString = "2008-10-06 00:00:00"
                                                                                                                              let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                              dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
                                                                                                                              if let registrationDate = dateFormatter.date(from: registrationDateString) {
                                                                                                                              let currentDate = Date()
                                                                                                                              let dateDifference = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year],
                                                                                                                              from: registrationDate,
                                                                                                                              to: currentDate)
                                                                                                                              print("--------------------- Result: (dateDifference.year ?? 0) years (dateDifference.month ?? 0) months and (dateDifference.day ?? 0) days")
                                                                                                                              } else {
                                                                                                                              print("--------------------- No result")
                                                                                                                              }


                                                                                                                              Output is: Result: 10 years 1 months and 18 days






                                                                                                                              share|improve this answer


























                                                                                                                                0












                                                                                                                                0








                                                                                                                                0







                                                                                                                                Use this code:



                                                                                                                                let registrationDateString = "2008-10-06 00:00:00"
                                                                                                                                let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                                dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
                                                                                                                                if let registrationDate = dateFormatter.date(from: registrationDateString) {
                                                                                                                                let currentDate = Date()
                                                                                                                                let dateDifference = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year],
                                                                                                                                from: registrationDate,
                                                                                                                                to: currentDate)
                                                                                                                                print("--------------------- Result: (dateDifference.year ?? 0) years (dateDifference.month ?? 0) months and (dateDifference.day ?? 0) days")
                                                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                                                print("--------------------- No result")
                                                                                                                                }


                                                                                                                                Output is: Result: 10 years 1 months and 18 days






                                                                                                                                share|improve this answer













                                                                                                                                Use this code:



                                                                                                                                let registrationDateString = "2008-10-06 00:00:00"
                                                                                                                                let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
                                                                                                                                dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
                                                                                                                                if let registrationDate = dateFormatter.date(from: registrationDateString) {
                                                                                                                                let currentDate = Date()
                                                                                                                                let dateDifference = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year],
                                                                                                                                from: registrationDate,
                                                                                                                                to: currentDate)
                                                                                                                                print("--------------------- Result: (dateDifference.year ?? 0) years (dateDifference.month ?? 0) months and (dateDifference.day ?? 0) days")
                                                                                                                                } else {
                                                                                                                                print("--------------------- No result")
                                                                                                                                }


                                                                                                                                Output is: Result: 10 years 1 months and 18 days







                                                                                                                                share|improve this answer












                                                                                                                                share|improve this answer



                                                                                                                                share|improve this answer










                                                                                                                                answered Nov 24 '18 at 6:52









                                                                                                                                iDev750iDev750

                                                                                                                                5961316




                                                                                                                                5961316






























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