Why does UDP socket takes such long time in Python?
while i'm testing sockets in python ,i'm wondering why does it takes such long time to complete a UDP send & receive process.
(it takes about 2ms per contact LOCALLY with my code ,it's just too slow to use it communicating between processes or threads)
Am I doing some thing wrong ?(run in single thread or something?) Or it's because python is just that slow ?
Server demo code like this :
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind('localhost',6000)
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
And client is like this:
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
for i in range(100):
t = time.time()
s.sendto('localhost',6000)
s.recv(1024)
print(time.time() - t)
the output is like this:
0.00799250602722168
0.0020029544830322266
0.0010268688201904297
0.0010089874267578125
0.0010042190551757812
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020058155059814453
0.0027120113372802734
0.0010039806365966797
0.0020055770874023438
0.00200653076171875
0.002003908157348633
0.0010035037994384766
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020074844360351562
0.0010325908660888672
0.002005338668823242
0.002690553665161133
0.0010037422180175781
0.0020055770874023438
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.001806020736694336
0.0010192394256591797
0.0010271072387695312
0.0020055770874023438
0.002007007598876953
0.0020041465759277344
0.002004861831665039
0.001999378204345703
0.0020067691802978516
0.0019817352294921875
0.002007007598876953
Can anybody solve my problem?
thanks a lot
python performance sockets websocket udp
add a comment |
while i'm testing sockets in python ,i'm wondering why does it takes such long time to complete a UDP send & receive process.
(it takes about 2ms per contact LOCALLY with my code ,it's just too slow to use it communicating between processes or threads)
Am I doing some thing wrong ?(run in single thread or something?) Or it's because python is just that slow ?
Server demo code like this :
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind('localhost',6000)
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
And client is like this:
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
for i in range(100):
t = time.time()
s.sendto('localhost',6000)
s.recv(1024)
print(time.time() - t)
the output is like this:
0.00799250602722168
0.0020029544830322266
0.0010268688201904297
0.0010089874267578125
0.0010042190551757812
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020058155059814453
0.0027120113372802734
0.0010039806365966797
0.0020055770874023438
0.00200653076171875
0.002003908157348633
0.0010035037994384766
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020074844360351562
0.0010325908660888672
0.002005338668823242
0.002690553665161133
0.0010037422180175781
0.0020055770874023438
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.001806020736694336
0.0010192394256591797
0.0010271072387695312
0.0020055770874023438
0.002007007598876953
0.0020041465759277344
0.002004861831665039
0.001999378204345703
0.0020067691802978516
0.0019817352294921875
0.002007007598876953
Can anybody solve my problem?
thanks a lot
python performance sockets websocket udp
add a comment |
while i'm testing sockets in python ,i'm wondering why does it takes such long time to complete a UDP send & receive process.
(it takes about 2ms per contact LOCALLY with my code ,it's just too slow to use it communicating between processes or threads)
Am I doing some thing wrong ?(run in single thread or something?) Or it's because python is just that slow ?
Server demo code like this :
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind('localhost',6000)
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
And client is like this:
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
for i in range(100):
t = time.time()
s.sendto('localhost',6000)
s.recv(1024)
print(time.time() - t)
the output is like this:
0.00799250602722168
0.0020029544830322266
0.0010268688201904297
0.0010089874267578125
0.0010042190551757812
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020058155059814453
0.0027120113372802734
0.0010039806365966797
0.0020055770874023438
0.00200653076171875
0.002003908157348633
0.0010035037994384766
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020074844360351562
0.0010325908660888672
0.002005338668823242
0.002690553665161133
0.0010037422180175781
0.0020055770874023438
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.001806020736694336
0.0010192394256591797
0.0010271072387695312
0.0020055770874023438
0.002007007598876953
0.0020041465759277344
0.002004861831665039
0.001999378204345703
0.0020067691802978516
0.0019817352294921875
0.002007007598876953
Can anybody solve my problem?
thanks a lot
python performance sockets websocket udp
while i'm testing sockets in python ,i'm wondering why does it takes such long time to complete a UDP send & receive process.
(it takes about 2ms per contact LOCALLY with my code ,it's just too slow to use it communicating between processes or threads)
Am I doing some thing wrong ?(run in single thread or something?) Or it's because python is just that slow ?
Server demo code like this :
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind('localhost',6000)
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
And client is like this:
import socket,time
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
for i in range(100):
t = time.time()
s.sendto('localhost',6000)
s.recv(1024)
print(time.time() - t)
the output is like this:
0.00799250602722168
0.0020029544830322266
0.0010268688201904297
0.0010089874267578125
0.0010042190551757812
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020058155059814453
0.0027120113372802734
0.0010039806365966797
0.0020055770874023438
0.00200653076171875
0.002003908157348633
0.0010035037994384766
0.0020051002502441406
0.0020074844360351562
0.0010325908660888672
0.002005338668823242
0.002690553665161133
0.0010037422180175781
0.0020055770874023438
0.0020051002502441406
0.002005338668823242
0.002005338668823242
0.001806020736694336
0.0010192394256591797
0.0010271072387695312
0.0020055770874023438
0.002007007598876953
0.0020041465759277344
0.002004861831665039
0.001999378204345703
0.0020067691802978516
0.0019817352294921875
0.002007007598876953
Can anybody solve my problem?
thanks a lot
python performance sockets websocket udp
python performance sockets websocket udp
edited Nov 22 '18 at 17:10
VPfB
4,26711129
4,26711129
asked Nov 22 '18 at 17:04
LeeRoermondLeeRoermond
31
31
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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oldest
votes
I get about two orders of magnitude faster than that (~0.01ms, 3.4GHz i7-6700) maybe localhost
resolves somewhere strange and it needs to retry things?
your code also doesn't work for me, am posting the code I used. server side first:
import socket
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s:
s.bind(('localhost',6000))
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
now client side:
import socket
from time import time
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
'localhost', 6000,
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)[0]
with socket.socket(*addr[:3]) as s:
s.connect(addr[4])
for i in range(1000):
t1 = time()
s.send(b'')
t2 = time()
s.recv(1024)
t3 = time()
if i % 100 == 0:
print('{:.3f}ms {:.3f}ms'.format((t2 - t1) * 1000, (t3 - t2) * 1000))
note that I use socket.connect()
to try and cut down on resolution time, but this doesn't seem to make any difference for me. I get:
0.218ms 0.006ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.007ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
0.004ms 0.011ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.009ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
back, i.e. first time around is slow, then it's quick
unix domain sockets might be faster if you care less about portability, otherwise you could try zeromq which has nice Python packages
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on everysend()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing theconnect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by puttinggetaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affectlocalhost
(which should always point to127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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I get about two orders of magnitude faster than that (~0.01ms, 3.4GHz i7-6700) maybe localhost
resolves somewhere strange and it needs to retry things?
your code also doesn't work for me, am posting the code I used. server side first:
import socket
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s:
s.bind(('localhost',6000))
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
now client side:
import socket
from time import time
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
'localhost', 6000,
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)[0]
with socket.socket(*addr[:3]) as s:
s.connect(addr[4])
for i in range(1000):
t1 = time()
s.send(b'')
t2 = time()
s.recv(1024)
t3 = time()
if i % 100 == 0:
print('{:.3f}ms {:.3f}ms'.format((t2 - t1) * 1000, (t3 - t2) * 1000))
note that I use socket.connect()
to try and cut down on resolution time, but this doesn't seem to make any difference for me. I get:
0.218ms 0.006ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.007ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
0.004ms 0.011ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.009ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
back, i.e. first time around is slow, then it's quick
unix domain sockets might be faster if you care less about portability, otherwise you could try zeromq which has nice Python packages
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on everysend()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing theconnect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by puttinggetaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affectlocalhost
(which should always point to127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
add a comment |
I get about two orders of magnitude faster than that (~0.01ms, 3.4GHz i7-6700) maybe localhost
resolves somewhere strange and it needs to retry things?
your code also doesn't work for me, am posting the code I used. server side first:
import socket
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s:
s.bind(('localhost',6000))
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
now client side:
import socket
from time import time
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
'localhost', 6000,
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)[0]
with socket.socket(*addr[:3]) as s:
s.connect(addr[4])
for i in range(1000):
t1 = time()
s.send(b'')
t2 = time()
s.recv(1024)
t3 = time()
if i % 100 == 0:
print('{:.3f}ms {:.3f}ms'.format((t2 - t1) * 1000, (t3 - t2) * 1000))
note that I use socket.connect()
to try and cut down on resolution time, but this doesn't seem to make any difference for me. I get:
0.218ms 0.006ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.007ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
0.004ms 0.011ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.009ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
back, i.e. first time around is slow, then it's quick
unix domain sockets might be faster if you care less about portability, otherwise you could try zeromq which has nice Python packages
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on everysend()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing theconnect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by puttinggetaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affectlocalhost
(which should always point to127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
add a comment |
I get about two orders of magnitude faster than that (~0.01ms, 3.4GHz i7-6700) maybe localhost
resolves somewhere strange and it needs to retry things?
your code also doesn't work for me, am posting the code I used. server side first:
import socket
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s:
s.bind(('localhost',6000))
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
now client side:
import socket
from time import time
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
'localhost', 6000,
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)[0]
with socket.socket(*addr[:3]) as s:
s.connect(addr[4])
for i in range(1000):
t1 = time()
s.send(b'')
t2 = time()
s.recv(1024)
t3 = time()
if i % 100 == 0:
print('{:.3f}ms {:.3f}ms'.format((t2 - t1) * 1000, (t3 - t2) * 1000))
note that I use socket.connect()
to try and cut down on resolution time, but this doesn't seem to make any difference for me. I get:
0.218ms 0.006ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.007ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
0.004ms 0.011ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.009ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
back, i.e. first time around is slow, then it's quick
unix domain sockets might be faster if you care less about portability, otherwise you could try zeromq which has nice Python packages
I get about two orders of magnitude faster than that (~0.01ms, 3.4GHz i7-6700) maybe localhost
resolves somewhere strange and it needs to retry things?
your code also doesn't work for me, am posting the code I used. server side first:
import socket
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as s:
s.bind(('localhost',6000))
while True:
data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
s.sendto(b'',addr)
now client side:
import socket
from time import time
addr = socket.getaddrinfo(
'localhost', 6000,
socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)[0]
with socket.socket(*addr[:3]) as s:
s.connect(addr[4])
for i in range(1000):
t1 = time()
s.send(b'')
t2 = time()
s.recv(1024)
t3 = time()
if i % 100 == 0:
print('{:.3f}ms {:.3f}ms'.format((t2 - t1) * 1000, (t3 - t2) * 1000))
note that I use socket.connect()
to try and cut down on resolution time, but this doesn't seem to make any difference for me. I get:
0.218ms 0.006ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.007ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
0.004ms 0.011ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.009ms
0.004ms 0.010ms
0.004ms 0.008ms
back, i.e. first time around is slow, then it's quick
unix domain sockets might be faster if you care less about portability, otherwise you could try zeromq which has nice Python packages
answered Nov 22 '18 at 18:38
Sam MasonSam Mason
3,28711330
3,28711330
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on everysend()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing theconnect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by puttinggetaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affectlocalhost
(which should always point to127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
add a comment |
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on everysend()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing theconnect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by puttinggetaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affectlocalhost
(which should always point to127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you
– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Thanks ! Perfectly solves my question ! After added socket.connect() transfers become rocketly fast (with each communication takes about 40μs on my computer) ,could you please explain why it gets way faster just after added this one single line magic code?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:14
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
Does it make any difference on reliability or something ?
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:21
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on every
send()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing the connect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by putting getaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
at a guess you were performing DNS lookups on every
send()
, this could perform a network round-trip and would take 1–2ms on a relatively fast network. doing the connect()
once will cause resolution to happen once and then work with IP addresses from then onwards. you could test by putting getaddrinfo()
into a loop and seeing how long it takes.– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:26
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affect
localhost
(which should always point to 127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
as far as reliability is concerned; it can affect things if you expect the IP address associated with a host name to change. obviously this won't affect
localhost
(which should always point to 127.0.0.1
) but might affect other hostname, hence why python takes its time doing the DNS lookups for you– Sam Mason
Nov 26 '18 at 12:28
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
It turns out that changing 'localhost' into '127.0.0.1' makes difference,thanks!
– LeeRoermond
Nov 26 '18 at 12:41
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