Ensure AD operations finish successfully or interrupt the script if errors occur, with proper logging











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The following code takes all users from a selected OU. It scans their group membership and if these groups are not under their own OU it creates new groups, adds all members to this group, adds the new group to the old group and removes all members from the old group. This is part of a clean-up.



My concern is to ensure if the group is not created but the users are removed from their old group already, it would cause quite a bit of trouble.



Therefore, I entered the try{}-catch{} blocks and finally also the log file. I am wondering however whether there is a better and safer way to ensure the operation to be running and logging errors properly.



$list = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
$IAM = '*OU=PrivilegedAccounts*'
$DA = '*Domain Users*'
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$Error.Clear()

#Goes through the user list one-by-one
foreach ($user in $list)
{
#$GroupMembership takes the group membership for each user from the list
$GroupMembership = $user | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership

foreach ($Group in $GroupMembership)
{
#Takes every group and checks whether the groups does not contain neither 'PrivilegedAccounts' nor 'Domain Users'
if (($Group.distinguishedName -notlike
$IAM) -and ($Group.distinguishedName -notlike $DA))
{
#$NewGroup sets the name for the new 'prefix-'group name
$NewGroup = $("prefix-" + $Group.name)

#Creates a new AD group in the PREFIX OU structure
New-ADGroup -Name $NewGroup -Path "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
-GroupScope Global

<#
Adds the new PREFIX group to the old group
Adds the prefix-account to the new PREFIX group
Checks whether any of the functions throw an error. If yes, the script will be exited
#>
try{
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $NewGroup
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $NewGroup -Members $user.Name
Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $user.Name -Confirm:$false
}
Catch
{
$_.Exception.Message
}

$Error | Out-File -FilePath C:UsersPublicDesktopAD_errors.txt
}
}
}









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    The following code takes all users from a selected OU. It scans their group membership and if these groups are not under their own OU it creates new groups, adds all members to this group, adds the new group to the old group and removes all members from the old group. This is part of a clean-up.



    My concern is to ensure if the group is not created but the users are removed from their old group already, it would cause quite a bit of trouble.



    Therefore, I entered the try{}-catch{} blocks and finally also the log file. I am wondering however whether there is a better and safer way to ensure the operation to be running and logging errors properly.



    $list = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
    $IAM = '*OU=PrivilegedAccounts*'
    $DA = '*Domain Users*'
    $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
    $Error.Clear()

    #Goes through the user list one-by-one
    foreach ($user in $list)
    {
    #$GroupMembership takes the group membership for each user from the list
    $GroupMembership = $user | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership

    foreach ($Group in $GroupMembership)
    {
    #Takes every group and checks whether the groups does not contain neither 'PrivilegedAccounts' nor 'Domain Users'
    if (($Group.distinguishedName -notlike
    $IAM) -and ($Group.distinguishedName -notlike $DA))
    {
    #$NewGroup sets the name for the new 'prefix-'group name
    $NewGroup = $("prefix-" + $Group.name)

    #Creates a new AD group in the PREFIX OU structure
    New-ADGroup -Name $NewGroup -Path "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
    -GroupScope Global

    <#
    Adds the new PREFIX group to the old group
    Adds the prefix-account to the new PREFIX group
    Checks whether any of the functions throw an error. If yes, the script will be exited
    #>
    try{
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $NewGroup
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $NewGroup -Members $user.Name
    Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $user.Name -Confirm:$false
    }
    Catch
    {
    $_.Exception.Message
    }

    $Error | Out-File -FilePath C:UsersPublicDesktopAD_errors.txt
    }
    }
    }









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      The following code takes all users from a selected OU. It scans their group membership and if these groups are not under their own OU it creates new groups, adds all members to this group, adds the new group to the old group and removes all members from the old group. This is part of a clean-up.



      My concern is to ensure if the group is not created but the users are removed from their old group already, it would cause quite a bit of trouble.



      Therefore, I entered the try{}-catch{} blocks and finally also the log file. I am wondering however whether there is a better and safer way to ensure the operation to be running and logging errors properly.



      $list = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
      $IAM = '*OU=PrivilegedAccounts*'
      $DA = '*Domain Users*'
      $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
      $Error.Clear()

      #Goes through the user list one-by-one
      foreach ($user in $list)
      {
      #$GroupMembership takes the group membership for each user from the list
      $GroupMembership = $user | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership

      foreach ($Group in $GroupMembership)
      {
      #Takes every group and checks whether the groups does not contain neither 'PrivilegedAccounts' nor 'Domain Users'
      if (($Group.distinguishedName -notlike
      $IAM) -and ($Group.distinguishedName -notlike $DA))
      {
      #$NewGroup sets the name for the new 'prefix-'group name
      $NewGroup = $("prefix-" + $Group.name)

      #Creates a new AD group in the PREFIX OU structure
      New-ADGroup -Name $NewGroup -Path "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
      -GroupScope Global

      <#
      Adds the new PREFIX group to the old group
      Adds the prefix-account to the new PREFIX group
      Checks whether any of the functions throw an error. If yes, the script will be exited
      #>
      try{
      Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $NewGroup
      Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $NewGroup -Members $user.Name
      Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $user.Name -Confirm:$false
      }
      Catch
      {
      $_.Exception.Message
      }

      $Error | Out-File -FilePath C:UsersPublicDesktopAD_errors.txt
      }
      }
      }









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      The following code takes all users from a selected OU. It scans their group membership and if these groups are not under their own OU it creates new groups, adds all members to this group, adds the new group to the old group and removes all members from the old group. This is part of a clean-up.



      My concern is to ensure if the group is not created but the users are removed from their old group already, it would cause quite a bit of trouble.



      Therefore, I entered the try{}-catch{} blocks and finally also the log file. I am wondering however whether there is a better and safer way to ensure the operation to be running and logging errors properly.



      $list = Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
      $IAM = '*OU=PrivilegedAccounts*'
      $DA = '*Domain Users*'
      $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
      $Error.Clear()

      #Goes through the user list one-by-one
      foreach ($user in $list)
      {
      #$GroupMembership takes the group membership for each user from the list
      $GroupMembership = $user | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership

      foreach ($Group in $GroupMembership)
      {
      #Takes every group and checks whether the groups does not contain neither 'PrivilegedAccounts' nor 'Domain Users'
      if (($Group.distinguishedName -notlike
      $IAM) -and ($Group.distinguishedName -notlike $DA))
      {
      #$NewGroup sets the name for the new 'prefix-'group name
      $NewGroup = $("prefix-" + $Group.name)

      #Creates a new AD group in the PREFIX OU structure
      New-ADGroup -Name $NewGroup -Path "OU=PrivilegedAccounts,DC=Global,DC=Local"
      -GroupScope Global

      <#
      Adds the new PREFIX group to the old group
      Adds the prefix-account to the new PREFIX group
      Checks whether any of the functions throw an error. If yes, the script will be exited
      #>
      try{
      Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $NewGroup
      Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $NewGroup -Members $user.Name
      Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $Group.name -Members $user.Name -Confirm:$false
      }
      Catch
      {
      $_.Exception.Message
      }

      $Error | Out-File -FilePath C:UsersPublicDesktopAD_errors.txt
      }
      }
      }






      error-handling logging powershell active-directory






      share|improve this question







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      Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






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      Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 14 mins ago









      Alex_P

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      Alex_P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.



























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