$replaceRoot in mongodb aggregation











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1
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I have a collection like this:



{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd1686ba64b9206349284db"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd16ab8a64b92068d485054"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
]
}


The following structure is what I want:



{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}


I tried this aggregate operations:



db.getCollection('t_system_code').aggregate([
{"$unwind":"$codeInstances"},
{$match:{"codeInstances.name":"b","type" : "Package"}},
{"$project":{"codeInstances":1,"_id":0}}
]);


But thatundefineds not the structure I want:



{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
}


Help. Thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
    – 赵彬杰
    Oct 30 at 7:35

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I have a collection like this:



{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd1686ba64b9206349284db"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd16ab8a64b92068d485054"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
]
}


The following structure is what I want:



{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}


I tried this aggregate operations:



db.getCollection('t_system_code').aggregate([
{"$unwind":"$codeInstances"},
{$match:{"codeInstances.name":"b","type" : "Package"}},
{"$project":{"codeInstances":1,"_id":0}}
]);


But thatundefineds not the structure I want:



{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
}


Help. Thank you.










share|improve this question
























  • make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
    – 赵彬杰
    Oct 30 at 7:35















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I have a collection like this:



{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd1686ba64b9206349284db"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd16ab8a64b92068d485054"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
]
}


The following structure is what I want:



{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}


I tried this aggregate operations:



db.getCollection('t_system_code').aggregate([
{"$unwind":"$codeInstances"},
{$match:{"codeInstances.name":"b","type" : "Package"}},
{"$project":{"codeInstances":1,"_id":0}}
]);


But thatundefineds not the structure I want:



{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
}


Help. Thank you.










share|improve this question















I have a collection like this:



{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd1686ba64b9206349284db"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bd16ab8a64b92068d485054"),
"type" : "Package",
"codeInstances" : [
{
"name" : "a",
"description" : "a"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
]
}


The following structure is what I want:



{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
},
{
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}


I tried this aggregate operations:



db.getCollection('t_system_code').aggregate([
{"$unwind":"$codeInstances"},
{$match:{"codeInstances.name":"b","type" : "Package"}},
{"$project":{"codeInstances":1,"_id":0}}
]);


But thatundefineds not the structure I want:



{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b1"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b2"
}
}
{
"codeInstances" : {
"name" : "b",
"description" : "b3"
}
}


Help. Thank you.







mongodb mongodb-query aggregation-framework






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 20 at 17:36









Anthony Winzlet

13k41139




13k41139










asked Oct 30 at 7:32









赵彬杰

83




83












  • make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
    – 赵彬杰
    Oct 30 at 7:35




















  • make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
    – 赵彬杰
    Oct 30 at 7:35


















make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
– 赵彬杰
Oct 30 at 7:35






make corrections:The following structure is what I want: { "name" : "b", "description" : "b1" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b2" }, { "name" : "b", "description" : "b3" }
– 赵彬杰
Oct 30 at 7:35














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










You can try below aggregation using $replaceRoot



db.collection.aggregate([
{ "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
{ "$unwind": "$codeInstances" },
{ "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
{ "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$codeInstances" }}
])





share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    You just need to project for name and description instead of whole codeInstances. Check below



    db.collection.aggregate([
    { $unwind: "$codeInstances" },
    { $match: { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
    { $project: {
    "name": "$codeInstances.name",
    "description": "$codeInstances.description",
    "_id": 0
    }}
    ])


    Output:



    [
    { "description": "b1", "name": "b" },
    { "description": "b2", "name": "b" },
    { "description": "b3", "name": "b" }
    ]





    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      You can try below aggregation using $replaceRoot



      db.collection.aggregate([
      { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
      { "$unwind": "$codeInstances" },
      { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
      { "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$codeInstances" }}
      ])





      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted










        You can try below aggregation using $replaceRoot



        db.collection.aggregate([
        { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
        { "$unwind": "$codeInstances" },
        { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
        { "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$codeInstances" }}
        ])





        share|improve this answer























          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted






          You can try below aggregation using $replaceRoot



          db.collection.aggregate([
          { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
          { "$unwind": "$codeInstances" },
          { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
          { "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$codeInstances" }}
          ])





          share|improve this answer












          You can try below aggregation using $replaceRoot



          db.collection.aggregate([
          { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
          { "$unwind": "$codeInstances" },
          { "$match": { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
          { "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$codeInstances" }}
          ])






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Oct 30 at 8:42









          Anthony Winzlet

          13k41139




          13k41139
























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              You just need to project for name and description instead of whole codeInstances. Check below



              db.collection.aggregate([
              { $unwind: "$codeInstances" },
              { $match: { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
              { $project: {
              "name": "$codeInstances.name",
              "description": "$codeInstances.description",
              "_id": 0
              }}
              ])


              Output:



              [
              { "description": "b1", "name": "b" },
              { "description": "b2", "name": "b" },
              { "description": "b3", "name": "b" }
              ]





              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                You just need to project for name and description instead of whole codeInstances. Check below



                db.collection.aggregate([
                { $unwind: "$codeInstances" },
                { $match: { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
                { $project: {
                "name": "$codeInstances.name",
                "description": "$codeInstances.description",
                "_id": 0
                }}
                ])


                Output:



                [
                { "description": "b1", "name": "b" },
                { "description": "b2", "name": "b" },
                { "description": "b3", "name": "b" }
                ]





                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  You just need to project for name and description instead of whole codeInstances. Check below



                  db.collection.aggregate([
                  { $unwind: "$codeInstances" },
                  { $match: { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
                  { $project: {
                  "name": "$codeInstances.name",
                  "description": "$codeInstances.description",
                  "_id": 0
                  }}
                  ])


                  Output:



                  [
                  { "description": "b1", "name": "b" },
                  { "description": "b2", "name": "b" },
                  { "description": "b3", "name": "b" }
                  ]





                  share|improve this answer














                  You just need to project for name and description instead of whole codeInstances. Check below



                  db.collection.aggregate([
                  { $unwind: "$codeInstances" },
                  { $match: { "codeInstances.name": "b", "type": "Package" }},
                  { $project: {
                  "name": "$codeInstances.name",
                  "description": "$codeInstances.description",
                  "_id": 0
                  }}
                  ])


                  Output:



                  [
                  { "description": "b1", "name": "b" },
                  { "description": "b2", "name": "b" },
                  { "description": "b3", "name": "b" }
                  ]






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Oct 30 at 7:42

























                  answered Oct 30 at 7:36









                  Hardik Shah

                  1,6532723




                  1,6532723






























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