Python “in” and “==” confusion












5















print('a' in 'aa')
print('a' in 'aa' == True)
print(('a' in 'aa') == True)
print('a' in ('aa' == True))


The output is



True
False
True
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 6, in <module>
print('a' in ('aa' == True))
TypeError: argument of type 'bool' is not iterable


If line 2 is neither line 3 nor line 4, then what is it? How does it get False?










share|improve this question























  • @PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:23











  • That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:25











  • @roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

    – Patrick Artner
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:42








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:46
















5















print('a' in 'aa')
print('a' in 'aa' == True)
print(('a' in 'aa') == True)
print('a' in ('aa' == True))


The output is



True
False
True
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 6, in <module>
print('a' in ('aa' == True))
TypeError: argument of type 'bool' is not iterable


If line 2 is neither line 3 nor line 4, then what is it? How does it get False?










share|improve this question























  • @PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:23











  • That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:25











  • @roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

    – Patrick Artner
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:42








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:46














5












5








5


0






print('a' in 'aa')
print('a' in 'aa' == True)
print(('a' in 'aa') == True)
print('a' in ('aa' == True))


The output is



True
False
True
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 6, in <module>
print('a' in ('aa' == True))
TypeError: argument of type 'bool' is not iterable


If line 2 is neither line 3 nor line 4, then what is it? How does it get False?










share|improve this question














print('a' in 'aa')
print('a' in 'aa' == True)
print(('a' in 'aa') == True)
print('a' in ('aa' == True))


The output is



True
False
True
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 6, in <module>
print('a' in ('aa' == True))
TypeError: argument of type 'bool' is not iterable


If line 2 is neither line 3 nor line 4, then what is it? How does it get False?







python






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 21 '18 at 18:13









petepete

7262827




7262827













  • @PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:23











  • That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:25











  • @roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

    – Patrick Artner
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:42








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:46



















  • @PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:23











  • That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:25











  • @roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

    – Patrick Artner
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:42








  • 1





    @PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

    – roganjosh
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:46

















@PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:23





@PatrickArtner I'm finding it unusually difficult to find the canonical I'm thinking of. It's due to chaining but I can't find the link :/

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:23













That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:25





That's the one you originally flagged with but I'm sure there is a canonical. Where is it?! :P

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:25













@roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

– Patrick Artner
Nov 21 '18 at 18:27







@roganjosh this here? stackoverflow.com/questions/6074018/…

– Patrick Artner
Nov 21 '18 at 18:27






1




1





@PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:42







@PatrickArtner it got hammered and they presumably decided to reverse that, but now it shows no close votes to me.

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:42






1




1





@PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:46





@PatrickArtner i saw timgeb as the second closer. It must be a hammer. I'm not sure how to view that history, though.

– roganjosh
Nov 21 '18 at 18:46












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7














According to Expressions



print('a' in 'aa' == True)


is evaluated as



'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True


which is False.



See



print("a" in "aa" and "aa" == True)


==> False



The rest is trivial - it helps to keep operator precedence in mind to figure them out.





Similar ones:




  • Multiple comparison operators in single statement

  • Why does the expression 0 < 0 == 0 return False in Python?


with different statements. I flagged for dupe but the UI is wonky - I answered non the less to explain why yours exactly printed what it did.






share|improve this answer

































    1














    Case 1 : it's simple the answers is True.



    print('a' in 'aa')


    Case 2 : This operation is evaluated as 'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True, so obviously it will return false.



    print('a' in 'aa' == True)


    Case 3: Now because we have () enclosing ('a' in 'aa') and the precedence of () is highest among all so first 'a' in 'aa' is evaluated as True and then True == True



    print(('a' in 'aa') == True)


    Case 4 : Same as above because of precedence of (), its evaluated as 'aa' == True, which will result in error as it tries to apply in on a non iterable that is bool value.



    print('a' in ('aa' == True))





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

      – Patrick Artner
      Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













    • Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

      – roganjosh
      Nov 21 '18 at 18:32











    • My bad, I put it in wrong words.

      – Sanchit Kumar
      Nov 21 '18 at 18:33













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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    According to Expressions



    print('a' in 'aa' == True)


    is evaluated as



    'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True


    which is False.



    See



    print("a" in "aa" and "aa" == True)


    ==> False



    The rest is trivial - it helps to keep operator precedence in mind to figure them out.





    Similar ones:




    • Multiple comparison operators in single statement

    • Why does the expression 0 < 0 == 0 return False in Python?


    with different statements. I flagged for dupe but the UI is wonky - I answered non the less to explain why yours exactly printed what it did.






    share|improve this answer






























      7














      According to Expressions



      print('a' in 'aa' == True)


      is evaluated as



      'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True


      which is False.



      See



      print("a" in "aa" and "aa" == True)


      ==> False



      The rest is trivial - it helps to keep operator precedence in mind to figure them out.





      Similar ones:




      • Multiple comparison operators in single statement

      • Why does the expression 0 < 0 == 0 return False in Python?


      with different statements. I flagged for dupe but the UI is wonky - I answered non the less to explain why yours exactly printed what it did.






      share|improve this answer




























        7












        7








        7







        According to Expressions



        print('a' in 'aa' == True)


        is evaluated as



        'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True


        which is False.



        See



        print("a" in "aa" and "aa" == True)


        ==> False



        The rest is trivial - it helps to keep operator precedence in mind to figure them out.





        Similar ones:




        • Multiple comparison operators in single statement

        • Why does the expression 0 < 0 == 0 return False in Python?


        with different statements. I flagged for dupe but the UI is wonky - I answered non the less to explain why yours exactly printed what it did.






        share|improve this answer















        According to Expressions



        print('a' in 'aa' == True)


        is evaluated as



        'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True


        which is False.



        See



        print("a" in "aa" and "aa" == True)


        ==> False



        The rest is trivial - it helps to keep operator precedence in mind to figure them out.





        Similar ones:




        • Multiple comparison operators in single statement

        • Why does the expression 0 < 0 == 0 return False in Python?


        with different statements. I flagged for dupe but the UI is wonky - I answered non the less to explain why yours exactly printed what it did.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 21 '18 at 18:42

























        answered Nov 21 '18 at 18:23









        Patrick ArtnerPatrick Artner

        22.7k62243




        22.7k62243

























            1














            Case 1 : it's simple the answers is True.



            print('a' in 'aa')


            Case 2 : This operation is evaluated as 'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True, so obviously it will return false.



            print('a' in 'aa' == True)


            Case 3: Now because we have () enclosing ('a' in 'aa') and the precedence of () is highest among all so first 'a' in 'aa' is evaluated as True and then True == True



            print(('a' in 'aa') == True)


            Case 4 : Same as above because of precedence of (), its evaluated as 'aa' == True, which will result in error as it tries to apply in on a non iterable that is bool value.



            print('a' in ('aa' == True))





            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

              – Patrick Artner
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













            • Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

              – roganjosh
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32











            • My bad, I put it in wrong words.

              – Sanchit Kumar
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:33


















            1














            Case 1 : it's simple the answers is True.



            print('a' in 'aa')


            Case 2 : This operation is evaluated as 'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True, so obviously it will return false.



            print('a' in 'aa' == True)


            Case 3: Now because we have () enclosing ('a' in 'aa') and the precedence of () is highest among all so first 'a' in 'aa' is evaluated as True and then True == True



            print(('a' in 'aa') == True)


            Case 4 : Same as above because of precedence of (), its evaluated as 'aa' == True, which will result in error as it tries to apply in on a non iterable that is bool value.



            print('a' in ('aa' == True))





            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

              – Patrick Artner
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













            • Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

              – roganjosh
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32











            • My bad, I put it in wrong words.

              – Sanchit Kumar
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:33
















            1












            1








            1







            Case 1 : it's simple the answers is True.



            print('a' in 'aa')


            Case 2 : This operation is evaluated as 'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True, so obviously it will return false.



            print('a' in 'aa' == True)


            Case 3: Now because we have () enclosing ('a' in 'aa') and the precedence of () is highest among all so first 'a' in 'aa' is evaluated as True and then True == True



            print(('a' in 'aa') == True)


            Case 4 : Same as above because of precedence of (), its evaluated as 'aa' == True, which will result in error as it tries to apply in on a non iterable that is bool value.



            print('a' in ('aa' == True))





            share|improve this answer















            Case 1 : it's simple the answers is True.



            print('a' in 'aa')


            Case 2 : This operation is evaluated as 'a' in 'aa' and 'aa' == True, so obviously it will return false.



            print('a' in 'aa' == True)


            Case 3: Now because we have () enclosing ('a' in 'aa') and the precedence of () is highest among all so first 'a' in 'aa' is evaluated as True and then True == True



            print(('a' in 'aa') == True)


            Case 4 : Same as above because of precedence of (), its evaluated as 'aa' == True, which will result in error as it tries to apply in on a non iterable that is bool value.



            print('a' in ('aa' == True))






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 21 '18 at 18:35

























            answered Nov 21 '18 at 18:31









            Sanchit KumarSanchit Kumar

            34319




            34319








            • 1





              comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

              – Patrick Artner
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













            • Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

              – roganjosh
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32











            • My bad, I put it in wrong words.

              – Sanchit Kumar
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:33
















            • 1





              comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

              – Patrick Artner
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













            • Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

              – roganjosh
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:32











            • My bad, I put it in wrong words.

              – Sanchit Kumar
              Nov 21 '18 at 18:33










            1




            1





            comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

            – Patrick Artner
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:32







            comparing a string with a bool is perfectly fine - the error is trying to use in on a non iterable bool type ...

            – Patrick Artner
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:32















            Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

            – roganjosh
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:32





            Comparing a string to a Boolean does not throw an error.

            – roganjosh
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:32













            My bad, I put it in wrong words.

            – Sanchit Kumar
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:33







            My bad, I put it in wrong words.

            – Sanchit Kumar
            Nov 21 '18 at 18:33




















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