Has more than 1/3 of Congress ever opposed a war?











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Basically all the bills to start a war had 90-99% congressional support from what I've seen on Wikipedia. I just wonder if there was any war that 30% or more of Congress opposed starting. I am only asking about the start of the war not its continuation. Wars always have overwhelming support but then wind down. Also exclude cases like Vietnam where there was no congress at all.










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  • 1




    In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
    – Aaron Brick
    3 hours ago






  • 5




    @AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
    – Schwern
    3 hours ago






  • 7




    Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
    – sofa general
    3 hours ago















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1












Basically all the bills to start a war had 90-99% congressional support from what I've seen on Wikipedia. I just wonder if there was any war that 30% or more of Congress opposed starting. I am only asking about the start of the war not its continuation. Wars always have overwhelming support but then wind down. Also exclude cases like Vietnam where there was no congress at all.










share|improve this question









New contributor




user34693 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1




    In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
    – Aaron Brick
    3 hours ago






  • 5




    @AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
    – Schwern
    3 hours ago






  • 7




    Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
    – sofa general
    3 hours ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





Basically all the bills to start a war had 90-99% congressional support from what I've seen on Wikipedia. I just wonder if there was any war that 30% or more of Congress opposed starting. I am only asking about the start of the war not its continuation. Wars always have overwhelming support but then wind down. Also exclude cases like Vietnam where there was no congress at all.










share|improve this question









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user34693 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Basically all the bills to start a war had 90-99% congressional support from what I've seen on Wikipedia. I just wonder if there was any war that 30% or more of Congress opposed starting. I am only asking about the start of the war not its continuation. Wars always have overwhelming support but then wind down. Also exclude cases like Vietnam where there was no congress at all.







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edited 3 hours ago









Steve Bird

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  • 1




    In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
    – Aaron Brick
    3 hours ago






  • 5




    @AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
    – Schwern
    3 hours ago






  • 7




    Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
    – sofa general
    3 hours ago














  • 1




    In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
    – Aaron Brick
    3 hours ago






  • 5




    @AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
    – Schwern
    3 hours ago






  • 7




    Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
    – sofa general
    3 hours ago








1




1




In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
– Aaron Brick
3 hours ago




In what sense was there "no Congress at all" during the Vietnam War?
– Aaron Brick
3 hours ago




5




5




@AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
– Schwern
3 hours ago




@AaronBrick I think they mean that there was no formal declaration of war. But there was a congressional vote authorizing military action, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 88-2 / 416-0.
– Schwern
3 hours ago




7




7




Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
– sofa general
3 hours ago




Define war. Officially we have only ever been in a handful of wars. 5? the last one being WWII.
– sofa general
3 hours ago










1 Answer
1






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8
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It depends on how you define "war".



Formal Declarations of War



This is easy enough to verify by looking at the votes for formal declaration of war by the US Congress.





  • War of 1812: Senate 19-13, House 79-49. 38.75% opposed


  • Spanish-American War: Senate 42-35, House 310-6. 45.5% of the Senate opposed, worth noting.


Post-WWI you get near-unanimous votes for war.



Undeclared Wars Which Required a Congressional Vote



The US has lots of these and it's unfair in the modern era to exclude them. Formal declarations of war by the US ended after WWII. Instead of a declaration of war they require an Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) from Congress to fund and prolong the president's initial military decision. It's a war. We can look at those votes.





  • MNF Lebanon: Senate 54-46, House 253-156. 39.7% opposed


  • Gulf War, 1991: Senate 52-47, House 250-183. 43.2% opposed


  • Iraq War, 2003: Senate 77-23, House 296-132. 29.4% opposed.


Congress voted on the Vietnam War with the near-unanimous Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president authority




to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom







share|improve this answer























  • Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
    – javadba
    56 mins ago






  • 2




    About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
    – T.E.D.
    38 mins ago













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1 Answer
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up vote
8
down vote













It depends on how you define "war".



Formal Declarations of War



This is easy enough to verify by looking at the votes for formal declaration of war by the US Congress.





  • War of 1812: Senate 19-13, House 79-49. 38.75% opposed


  • Spanish-American War: Senate 42-35, House 310-6. 45.5% of the Senate opposed, worth noting.


Post-WWI you get near-unanimous votes for war.



Undeclared Wars Which Required a Congressional Vote



The US has lots of these and it's unfair in the modern era to exclude them. Formal declarations of war by the US ended after WWII. Instead of a declaration of war they require an Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) from Congress to fund and prolong the president's initial military decision. It's a war. We can look at those votes.





  • MNF Lebanon: Senate 54-46, House 253-156. 39.7% opposed


  • Gulf War, 1991: Senate 52-47, House 250-183. 43.2% opposed


  • Iraq War, 2003: Senate 77-23, House 296-132. 29.4% opposed.


Congress voted on the Vietnam War with the near-unanimous Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president authority




to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom







share|improve this answer























  • Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
    – javadba
    56 mins ago






  • 2




    About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
    – T.E.D.
    38 mins ago

















up vote
8
down vote













It depends on how you define "war".



Formal Declarations of War



This is easy enough to verify by looking at the votes for formal declaration of war by the US Congress.





  • War of 1812: Senate 19-13, House 79-49. 38.75% opposed


  • Spanish-American War: Senate 42-35, House 310-6. 45.5% of the Senate opposed, worth noting.


Post-WWI you get near-unanimous votes for war.



Undeclared Wars Which Required a Congressional Vote



The US has lots of these and it's unfair in the modern era to exclude them. Formal declarations of war by the US ended after WWII. Instead of a declaration of war they require an Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) from Congress to fund and prolong the president's initial military decision. It's a war. We can look at those votes.





  • MNF Lebanon: Senate 54-46, House 253-156. 39.7% opposed


  • Gulf War, 1991: Senate 52-47, House 250-183. 43.2% opposed


  • Iraq War, 2003: Senate 77-23, House 296-132. 29.4% opposed.


Congress voted on the Vietnam War with the near-unanimous Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president authority




to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom







share|improve this answer























  • Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
    – javadba
    56 mins ago






  • 2




    About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
    – T.E.D.
    38 mins ago















up vote
8
down vote










up vote
8
down vote









It depends on how you define "war".



Formal Declarations of War



This is easy enough to verify by looking at the votes for formal declaration of war by the US Congress.





  • War of 1812: Senate 19-13, House 79-49. 38.75% opposed


  • Spanish-American War: Senate 42-35, House 310-6. 45.5% of the Senate opposed, worth noting.


Post-WWI you get near-unanimous votes for war.



Undeclared Wars Which Required a Congressional Vote



The US has lots of these and it's unfair in the modern era to exclude them. Formal declarations of war by the US ended after WWII. Instead of a declaration of war they require an Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) from Congress to fund and prolong the president's initial military decision. It's a war. We can look at those votes.





  • MNF Lebanon: Senate 54-46, House 253-156. 39.7% opposed


  • Gulf War, 1991: Senate 52-47, House 250-183. 43.2% opposed


  • Iraq War, 2003: Senate 77-23, House 296-132. 29.4% opposed.


Congress voted on the Vietnam War with the near-unanimous Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president authority




to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom







share|improve this answer














It depends on how you define "war".



Formal Declarations of War



This is easy enough to verify by looking at the votes for formal declaration of war by the US Congress.





  • War of 1812: Senate 19-13, House 79-49. 38.75% opposed


  • Spanish-American War: Senate 42-35, House 310-6. 45.5% of the Senate opposed, worth noting.


Post-WWI you get near-unanimous votes for war.



Undeclared Wars Which Required a Congressional Vote



The US has lots of these and it's unfair in the modern era to exclude them. Formal declarations of war by the US ended after WWII. Instead of a declaration of war they require an Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) from Congress to fund and prolong the president's initial military decision. It's a war. We can look at those votes.





  • MNF Lebanon: Senate 54-46, House 253-156. 39.7% opposed


  • Gulf War, 1991: Senate 52-47, House 250-183. 43.2% opposed


  • Iraq War, 2003: Senate 77-23, House 296-132. 29.4% opposed.


Congress voted on the Vietnam War with the near-unanimous Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president authority




to take all necessary steps, including the use of armed force, to assist any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty requesting assistance in defense of its freedom








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 1 hour ago









Kerry L

3,43011247




3,43011247










answered 3 hours ago









Schwern

35.4k993136




35.4k993136












  • Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
    – javadba
    56 mins ago






  • 2




    About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
    – T.E.D.
    38 mins ago




















  • Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
    – javadba
    56 mins ago






  • 2




    About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
    – T.E.D.
    38 mins ago


















Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
– javadba
56 mins ago




Great research. I had no idea that Lebanon and first Gulf War had so much opposition. The Iraqi War had (unfortunately) far_less_ opposition than I had thought
– javadba
56 mins ago




2




2




About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
– T.E.D.
38 mins ago






About that large vote against the Gulf War: After it went rather well, a lot of politicians who voted against it had a really hard time. That's a large part of the reason why the vote against the second "Iraq War" was so much lower. Of course a lot of politicians who voted for that one had a hard time. Lesson hopefully being that perhaps its better to just vote your conscience on life-and-death matters.
– T.E.D.
38 mins ago












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