Cleaner way to handle double pointer in C++ BST?












0














I have an implementation for my first binary search tree in C++. I was wondering if there was some cleaner way to avoid using the double pointer in the way I have my code setup? Such as on one line I have:



(*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);


Which seems a bit "messy", but it almost seems necessary for the way I have implemented the BST. Maybe I am possibly missing a way I can change the syntax slightly to achieve the same result? I understand that I can have a double pointer as a parameter for my functions, but I have been told that it is not the standard in C++. I have my code posted below, along with how I am testing it.I am trying to prepare for technical interviews so any feedback is welcome.



#include<stdio.h> 
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
struct Node
{
int data;
Node *left, *right;
};

// A utility function to create a new BST node
Node* newNode(int data)
{
Node *temp = new Node();
temp->data = data;
temp->left = NULL;
temp->right = NULL;
return temp;
}

// A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
void inorder(Node **root)
{
if (*root != NULL)
{
inorder(&((*root)->left));
printf("%d n", (*root)->data);
inorder(&((*root)->right));
}
}

/* A utility function to insert a new node with given key in BST */
Node* insert(Node** node, int value)
{
if(*node==NULL){
return newNode(value);
}
if((*node)->data > value){
(*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);
}
else if((*node)->data < value){
(*node)->right = insert(&((*node)->right),value);
}
return *node;
}

// Driver Program to test above functions
int main()
{
/* Let us create following BST
50
/
30 70
/ /
20 40 60 80 */
Node *root = NULL;
root = insert(&root, 50);
insert(&root, 30);
insert(&root, 20);
insert(&root, 40);
insert(&root, 70);
insert(&root, 60);
insert(&root, 80);

// print inoder traversal of the BST
inorder(&root);

return 0;
}








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    I have an implementation for my first binary search tree in C++. I was wondering if there was some cleaner way to avoid using the double pointer in the way I have my code setup? Such as on one line I have:



    (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);


    Which seems a bit "messy", but it almost seems necessary for the way I have implemented the BST. Maybe I am possibly missing a way I can change the syntax slightly to achieve the same result? I understand that I can have a double pointer as a parameter for my functions, but I have been told that it is not the standard in C++. I have my code posted below, along with how I am testing it.I am trying to prepare for technical interviews so any feedback is welcome.



    #include<stdio.h> 
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<iostream>
    struct Node
    {
    int data;
    Node *left, *right;
    };

    // A utility function to create a new BST node
    Node* newNode(int data)
    {
    Node *temp = new Node();
    temp->data = data;
    temp->left = NULL;
    temp->right = NULL;
    return temp;
    }

    // A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
    void inorder(Node **root)
    {
    if (*root != NULL)
    {
    inorder(&((*root)->left));
    printf("%d n", (*root)->data);
    inorder(&((*root)->right));
    }
    }

    /* A utility function to insert a new node with given key in BST */
    Node* insert(Node** node, int value)
    {
    if(*node==NULL){
    return newNode(value);
    }
    if((*node)->data > value){
    (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);
    }
    else if((*node)->data < value){
    (*node)->right = insert(&((*node)->right),value);
    }
    return *node;
    }

    // Driver Program to test above functions
    int main()
    {
    /* Let us create following BST
    50
    /
    30 70
    / /
    20 40 60 80 */
    Node *root = NULL;
    root = insert(&root, 50);
    insert(&root, 30);
    insert(&root, 20);
    insert(&root, 40);
    insert(&root, 70);
    insert(&root, 60);
    insert(&root, 80);

    // print inoder traversal of the BST
    inorder(&root);

    return 0;
    }








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      0







      I have an implementation for my first binary search tree in C++. I was wondering if there was some cleaner way to avoid using the double pointer in the way I have my code setup? Such as on one line I have:



      (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);


      Which seems a bit "messy", but it almost seems necessary for the way I have implemented the BST. Maybe I am possibly missing a way I can change the syntax slightly to achieve the same result? I understand that I can have a double pointer as a parameter for my functions, but I have been told that it is not the standard in C++. I have my code posted below, along with how I am testing it.I am trying to prepare for technical interviews so any feedback is welcome.



      #include<stdio.h> 
      #include<stdlib.h>
      #include<iostream>
      struct Node
      {
      int data;
      Node *left, *right;
      };

      // A utility function to create a new BST node
      Node* newNode(int data)
      {
      Node *temp = new Node();
      temp->data = data;
      temp->left = NULL;
      temp->right = NULL;
      return temp;
      }

      // A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
      void inorder(Node **root)
      {
      if (*root != NULL)
      {
      inorder(&((*root)->left));
      printf("%d n", (*root)->data);
      inorder(&((*root)->right));
      }
      }

      /* A utility function to insert a new node with given key in BST */
      Node* insert(Node** node, int value)
      {
      if(*node==NULL){
      return newNode(value);
      }
      if((*node)->data > value){
      (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);
      }
      else if((*node)->data < value){
      (*node)->right = insert(&((*node)->right),value);
      }
      return *node;
      }

      // Driver Program to test above functions
      int main()
      {
      /* Let us create following BST
      50
      /
      30 70
      / /
      20 40 60 80 */
      Node *root = NULL;
      root = insert(&root, 50);
      insert(&root, 30);
      insert(&root, 20);
      insert(&root, 40);
      insert(&root, 70);
      insert(&root, 60);
      insert(&root, 80);

      // print inoder traversal of the BST
      inorder(&root);

      return 0;
      }








      share







      New contributor




      Pulse is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have an implementation for my first binary search tree in C++. I was wondering if there was some cleaner way to avoid using the double pointer in the way I have my code setup? Such as on one line I have:



      (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);


      Which seems a bit "messy", but it almost seems necessary for the way I have implemented the BST. Maybe I am possibly missing a way I can change the syntax slightly to achieve the same result? I understand that I can have a double pointer as a parameter for my functions, but I have been told that it is not the standard in C++. I have my code posted below, along with how I am testing it.I am trying to prepare for technical interviews so any feedback is welcome.



      #include<stdio.h> 
      #include<stdlib.h>
      #include<iostream>
      struct Node
      {
      int data;
      Node *left, *right;
      };

      // A utility function to create a new BST node
      Node* newNode(int data)
      {
      Node *temp = new Node();
      temp->data = data;
      temp->left = NULL;
      temp->right = NULL;
      return temp;
      }

      // A utility function to do inorder traversal of BST
      void inorder(Node **root)
      {
      if (*root != NULL)
      {
      inorder(&((*root)->left));
      printf("%d n", (*root)->data);
      inorder(&((*root)->right));
      }
      }

      /* A utility function to insert a new node with given key in BST */
      Node* insert(Node** node, int value)
      {
      if(*node==NULL){
      return newNode(value);
      }
      if((*node)->data > value){
      (*node)->left = insert(&((*node)->left),value);
      }
      else if((*node)->data < value){
      (*node)->right = insert(&((*node)->right),value);
      }
      return *node;
      }

      // Driver Program to test above functions
      int main()
      {
      /* Let us create following BST
      50
      /
      30 70
      / /
      20 40 60 80 */
      Node *root = NULL;
      root = insert(&root, 50);
      insert(&root, 30);
      insert(&root, 20);
      insert(&root, 40);
      insert(&root, 70);
      insert(&root, 60);
      insert(&root, 80);

      // print inoder traversal of the BST
      inorder(&root);

      return 0;
      }






      c++ algorithm binary-search





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      asked 4 mins ago









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