Knex.js: Create table and insert data












2














Given that I have a Knex.js script like this:



exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
return knex.schema.createTable('persons', function(table) {
table.increments('id').primary();
table.string('name').notNullable();
});
};


which currently creates a table.



How do I add subsequent insert statements to this script?



What I want to do is add a line like this (or similar):



knex.insert({id: 1, name: 'Test'}).into('persons')


I'm not sure I understand how this promise-based approach works. Am I supposed to write another script with insert statements? Or can I somehow append them to my existing script?



Unfortunately, I don't find any complete example of create + insert in Knex.js documentation.










share|improve this question



























    2














    Given that I have a Knex.js script like this:



    exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
    return knex.schema.createTable('persons', function(table) {
    table.increments('id').primary();
    table.string('name').notNullable();
    });
    };


    which currently creates a table.



    How do I add subsequent insert statements to this script?



    What I want to do is add a line like this (or similar):



    knex.insert({id: 1, name: 'Test'}).into('persons')


    I'm not sure I understand how this promise-based approach works. Am I supposed to write another script with insert statements? Or can I somehow append them to my existing script?



    Unfortunately, I don't find any complete example of create + insert in Knex.js documentation.










    share|improve this question

























      2












      2








      2







      Given that I have a Knex.js script like this:



      exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
      return knex.schema.createTable('persons', function(table) {
      table.increments('id').primary();
      table.string('name').notNullable();
      });
      };


      which currently creates a table.



      How do I add subsequent insert statements to this script?



      What I want to do is add a line like this (or similar):



      knex.insert({id: 1, name: 'Test'}).into('persons')


      I'm not sure I understand how this promise-based approach works. Am I supposed to write another script with insert statements? Or can I somehow append them to my existing script?



      Unfortunately, I don't find any complete example of create + insert in Knex.js documentation.










      share|improve this question













      Given that I have a Knex.js script like this:



      exports.up = function(knex, Promise) {
      return knex.schema.createTable('persons', function(table) {
      table.increments('id').primary();
      table.string('name').notNullable();
      });
      };


      which currently creates a table.



      How do I add subsequent insert statements to this script?



      What I want to do is add a line like this (or similar):



      knex.insert({id: 1, name: 'Test'}).into('persons')


      I'm not sure I understand how this promise-based approach works. Am I supposed to write another script with insert statements? Or can I somehow append them to my existing script?



      Unfortunately, I don't find any complete example of create + insert in Knex.js documentation.







      node.js knex.js






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 29 '16 at 16:38









      SputNick

      5914820




      5914820
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          16














          why not using Promise then method where you can do for example:



          exports.up = function (knex, Promise) {
          return Promise.all([
          knex.schema.createTableIfNotExists("payment_paypal_status", function (table) {
          table.increments(); // integer id

          // name
          table.string('name');

          //description
          table.string('description');
          }).then(function () {
          return knex("payment_paypal_status").insert([
          {name: "A", description: "A"},
          {name: "B", description: "BB"},
          {name: "C", description: "CCC"},
          {name: "D", description: "DDDD"}
          ]);
          }
          ),
          ]);
          };

          exports.down = function (knex, Promise) {
          return Promise.all([
          knex.schema.dropTableIfExists("payment_paypal_status")
          ]);
          };





          share|improve this answer

















          • 5




            Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
            – SputNick
            Feb 12 '16 at 13:22










          • Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
            – j10
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:05






          • 1




            These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
            – Fareed Alnamrouti
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:24





















          0














          OK, now I understand.



          edit: No, I didn't. See fareed namrouti's answer for the real solution.



          Knex seems to distinguish between "schema migration scripts" and "regular SQL queries", the latter including INSERT statements.




          • schema migration scripts are organized in dedicated migration script files and loaded with e.g. knex.migrate.latest()

          • regular statements are called from any Node script


          Hence, I must place INSERT statements in a regular Node script, not within the migration script's exports.up function.



          Still, I cannot see this being clearly pointed out in the documentation.






          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            16














            why not using Promise then method where you can do for example:



            exports.up = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.createTableIfNotExists("payment_paypal_status", function (table) {
            table.increments(); // integer id

            // name
            table.string('name');

            //description
            table.string('description');
            }).then(function () {
            return knex("payment_paypal_status").insert([
            {name: "A", description: "A"},
            {name: "B", description: "BB"},
            {name: "C", description: "CCC"},
            {name: "D", description: "DDDD"}
            ]);
            }
            ),
            ]);
            };

            exports.down = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.dropTableIfExists("payment_paypal_status")
            ]);
            };





            share|improve this answer

















            • 5




              Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
              – SputNick
              Feb 12 '16 at 13:22










            • Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
              – j10
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:05






            • 1




              These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
              – Fareed Alnamrouti
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:24


















            16














            why not using Promise then method where you can do for example:



            exports.up = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.createTableIfNotExists("payment_paypal_status", function (table) {
            table.increments(); // integer id

            // name
            table.string('name');

            //description
            table.string('description');
            }).then(function () {
            return knex("payment_paypal_status").insert([
            {name: "A", description: "A"},
            {name: "B", description: "BB"},
            {name: "C", description: "CCC"},
            {name: "D", description: "DDDD"}
            ]);
            }
            ),
            ]);
            };

            exports.down = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.dropTableIfExists("payment_paypal_status")
            ]);
            };





            share|improve this answer

















            • 5




              Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
              – SputNick
              Feb 12 '16 at 13:22










            • Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
              – j10
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:05






            • 1




              These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
              – Fareed Alnamrouti
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:24
















            16












            16








            16






            why not using Promise then method where you can do for example:



            exports.up = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.createTableIfNotExists("payment_paypal_status", function (table) {
            table.increments(); // integer id

            // name
            table.string('name');

            //description
            table.string('description');
            }).then(function () {
            return knex("payment_paypal_status").insert([
            {name: "A", description: "A"},
            {name: "B", description: "BB"},
            {name: "C", description: "CCC"},
            {name: "D", description: "DDDD"}
            ]);
            }
            ),
            ]);
            };

            exports.down = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.dropTableIfExists("payment_paypal_status")
            ]);
            };





            share|improve this answer












            why not using Promise then method where you can do for example:



            exports.up = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.createTableIfNotExists("payment_paypal_status", function (table) {
            table.increments(); // integer id

            // name
            table.string('name');

            //description
            table.string('description');
            }).then(function () {
            return knex("payment_paypal_status").insert([
            {name: "A", description: "A"},
            {name: "B", description: "BB"},
            {name: "C", description: "CCC"},
            {name: "D", description: "DDDD"}
            ]);
            }
            ),
            ]);
            };

            exports.down = function (knex, Promise) {
            return Promise.all([
            knex.schema.dropTableIfExists("payment_paypal_status")
            ]);
            };






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Feb 12 '16 at 6:44









            Fareed Alnamrouti

            19.7k26255




            19.7k26255








            • 5




              Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
              – SputNick
              Feb 12 '16 at 13:22










            • Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
              – j10
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:05






            • 1




              These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
              – Fareed Alnamrouti
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:24
















            • 5




              Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
              – SputNick
              Feb 12 '16 at 13:22










            • Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
              – j10
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:05






            • 1




              These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
              – Fareed Alnamrouti
              Jul 18 '17 at 11:24










            5




            5




            Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
            – SputNick
            Feb 12 '16 at 13:22




            Thank you, this makes much more sense than the answer I came up with. Lack of experience with Promises got in my way here.
            – SputNick
            Feb 12 '16 at 13:22












            Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
            – j10
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:05




            Hello. New to knex and Bookshelf. Just curious to know why use up and down for method names, I mean how are they used later in the code
            – j10
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:05




            1




            1




            These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
            – Fareed Alnamrouti
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:24






            These methods used to upgrade or downgrade database scheme (structure) usually you don't use these functions from your code you use and create these files from the terminal command line, Knex library try to make it more safe for you to change your database structure specially when you want to reflect your database structure changes from local or development database to your production database every time you upgrade your database the up function will run and the version of the current database will save inside a special database table called migrate and the opposite when you downgrade
            – Fareed Alnamrouti
            Jul 18 '17 at 11:24















            0














            OK, now I understand.



            edit: No, I didn't. See fareed namrouti's answer for the real solution.



            Knex seems to distinguish between "schema migration scripts" and "regular SQL queries", the latter including INSERT statements.




            • schema migration scripts are organized in dedicated migration script files and loaded with e.g. knex.migrate.latest()

            • regular statements are called from any Node script


            Hence, I must place INSERT statements in a regular Node script, not within the migration script's exports.up function.



            Still, I cannot see this being clearly pointed out in the documentation.






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              OK, now I understand.



              edit: No, I didn't. See fareed namrouti's answer for the real solution.



              Knex seems to distinguish between "schema migration scripts" and "regular SQL queries", the latter including INSERT statements.




              • schema migration scripts are organized in dedicated migration script files and loaded with e.g. knex.migrate.latest()

              • regular statements are called from any Node script


              Hence, I must place INSERT statements in a regular Node script, not within the migration script's exports.up function.



              Still, I cannot see this being clearly pointed out in the documentation.






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0






                OK, now I understand.



                edit: No, I didn't. See fareed namrouti's answer for the real solution.



                Knex seems to distinguish between "schema migration scripts" and "regular SQL queries", the latter including INSERT statements.




                • schema migration scripts are organized in dedicated migration script files and loaded with e.g. knex.migrate.latest()

                • regular statements are called from any Node script


                Hence, I must place INSERT statements in a regular Node script, not within the migration script's exports.up function.



                Still, I cannot see this being clearly pointed out in the documentation.






                share|improve this answer














                OK, now I understand.



                edit: No, I didn't. See fareed namrouti's answer for the real solution.



                Knex seems to distinguish between "schema migration scripts" and "regular SQL queries", the latter including INSERT statements.




                • schema migration scripts are organized in dedicated migration script files and loaded with e.g. knex.migrate.latest()

                • regular statements are called from any Node script


                Hence, I must place INSERT statements in a regular Node script, not within the migration script's exports.up function.



                Still, I cannot see this being clearly pointed out in the documentation.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited May 23 '17 at 12:02









                Community

                11




                11










                answered Jan 31 '16 at 10:51









                SputNick

                5914820




                5914820






























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