How can I make the r2 to be positive when predicting Bitcoin price using SVR?












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I try to use SVR to predict Bitcoin price and I include more than 30 variables, but the prediction result is poor. How can I improve it or at least make the R2 to be positive?



from sklearn.svm import SVR
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
import pandas as pd
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,r2_score
import numpy as np
def mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_true, y_pred):
y_true, y_pred = np.array(y_true), np.array(y_pred)
return np.mean(np.abs((y_true - y_pred) / y_true))

data=pd.read_excel(r'X:final.xlsx')
start_train='2014-01-01'
end_train='2017-12-31'
start_test='2018-01-01'
end_test='2018-12-31'
data=data.set_index('Date')
data_train=data.ix[start_train:end_train]
x_columns=list(data.drop((['next_price']),axis=1).columns)
y_column='next_price'

x_train=data_train[x_columns]
y_train=data_train[y_column]
x_train = preprocessing.scale(x_train)
data_test=data.ix[start_test:end_test]
x_test=data_test[x_columns]
y_test=data_test[y_column]
x_test = preprocessing.scale(x_test)

svr=SVR(kernel='linear')
svr.fit(x_train,y_train)
predictions=svr.predict(x_test)

print('MAPE: {0:.3f}'.format(mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_test,predictions)))
print('RMSE: {0:.3f}'.format((mean_squared_error(y_test,predictions))**0.5))
print('R^2: {0:.3f}'.format(r2_score(y_test,predictions)))


MAPE: 0.889;
RMSE: 7836.500;
R^2: -11.642



dates=data_test.index.values
plot_truth,=plt.plot(dates,y_test,'k')
plot_svr,=plt.plot(dates,predictions,'g')
plt.title('Real price VS Predicted price')
plt.show()


<code>[enter image description here][1]</code>



The original data is here[1]: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Na0WB5zrCbafb4xnBM9ggRsm8p1LsvXi










share|improve this question



























    0















    I try to use SVR to predict Bitcoin price and I include more than 30 variables, but the prediction result is poor. How can I improve it or at least make the R2 to be positive?



    from sklearn.svm import SVR
    from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
    import pandas as pd
    from sklearn import preprocessing
    from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,r2_score
    import numpy as np
    def mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_true, y_pred):
    y_true, y_pred = np.array(y_true), np.array(y_pred)
    return np.mean(np.abs((y_true - y_pred) / y_true))

    data=pd.read_excel(r'X:final.xlsx')
    start_train='2014-01-01'
    end_train='2017-12-31'
    start_test='2018-01-01'
    end_test='2018-12-31'
    data=data.set_index('Date')
    data_train=data.ix[start_train:end_train]
    x_columns=list(data.drop((['next_price']),axis=1).columns)
    y_column='next_price'

    x_train=data_train[x_columns]
    y_train=data_train[y_column]
    x_train = preprocessing.scale(x_train)
    data_test=data.ix[start_test:end_test]
    x_test=data_test[x_columns]
    y_test=data_test[y_column]
    x_test = preprocessing.scale(x_test)

    svr=SVR(kernel='linear')
    svr.fit(x_train,y_train)
    predictions=svr.predict(x_test)

    print('MAPE: {0:.3f}'.format(mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_test,predictions)))
    print('RMSE: {0:.3f}'.format((mean_squared_error(y_test,predictions))**0.5))
    print('R^2: {0:.3f}'.format(r2_score(y_test,predictions)))


    MAPE: 0.889;
    RMSE: 7836.500;
    R^2: -11.642



    dates=data_test.index.values
    plot_truth,=plt.plot(dates,y_test,'k')
    plot_svr,=plt.plot(dates,predictions,'g')
    plt.title('Real price VS Predicted price')
    plt.show()


    <code>[enter image description here][1]</code>



    The original data is here[1]: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Na0WB5zrCbafb4xnBM9ggRsm8p1LsvXi










    share|improve this question

























      0












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      0








      I try to use SVR to predict Bitcoin price and I include more than 30 variables, but the prediction result is poor. How can I improve it or at least make the R2 to be positive?



      from sklearn.svm import SVR
      from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
      import pandas as pd
      from sklearn import preprocessing
      from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,r2_score
      import numpy as np
      def mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_true, y_pred):
      y_true, y_pred = np.array(y_true), np.array(y_pred)
      return np.mean(np.abs((y_true - y_pred) / y_true))

      data=pd.read_excel(r'X:final.xlsx')
      start_train='2014-01-01'
      end_train='2017-12-31'
      start_test='2018-01-01'
      end_test='2018-12-31'
      data=data.set_index('Date')
      data_train=data.ix[start_train:end_train]
      x_columns=list(data.drop((['next_price']),axis=1).columns)
      y_column='next_price'

      x_train=data_train[x_columns]
      y_train=data_train[y_column]
      x_train = preprocessing.scale(x_train)
      data_test=data.ix[start_test:end_test]
      x_test=data_test[x_columns]
      y_test=data_test[y_column]
      x_test = preprocessing.scale(x_test)

      svr=SVR(kernel='linear')
      svr.fit(x_train,y_train)
      predictions=svr.predict(x_test)

      print('MAPE: {0:.3f}'.format(mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_test,predictions)))
      print('RMSE: {0:.3f}'.format((mean_squared_error(y_test,predictions))**0.5))
      print('R^2: {0:.3f}'.format(r2_score(y_test,predictions)))


      MAPE: 0.889;
      RMSE: 7836.500;
      R^2: -11.642



      dates=data_test.index.values
      plot_truth,=plt.plot(dates,y_test,'k')
      plot_svr,=plt.plot(dates,predictions,'g')
      plt.title('Real price VS Predicted price')
      plt.show()


      <code>[enter image description here][1]</code>



      The original data is here[1]: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Na0WB5zrCbafb4xnBM9ggRsm8p1LsvXi










      share|improve this question














      I try to use SVR to predict Bitcoin price and I include more than 30 variables, but the prediction result is poor. How can I improve it or at least make the R2 to be positive?



      from sklearn.svm import SVR
      from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
      import pandas as pd
      from sklearn import preprocessing
      from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,r2_score
      import numpy as np
      def mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_true, y_pred):
      y_true, y_pred = np.array(y_true), np.array(y_pred)
      return np.mean(np.abs((y_true - y_pred) / y_true))

      data=pd.read_excel(r'X:final.xlsx')
      start_train='2014-01-01'
      end_train='2017-12-31'
      start_test='2018-01-01'
      end_test='2018-12-31'
      data=data.set_index('Date')
      data_train=data.ix[start_train:end_train]
      x_columns=list(data.drop((['next_price']),axis=1).columns)
      y_column='next_price'

      x_train=data_train[x_columns]
      y_train=data_train[y_column]
      x_train = preprocessing.scale(x_train)
      data_test=data.ix[start_test:end_test]
      x_test=data_test[x_columns]
      y_test=data_test[y_column]
      x_test = preprocessing.scale(x_test)

      svr=SVR(kernel='linear')
      svr.fit(x_train,y_train)
      predictions=svr.predict(x_test)

      print('MAPE: {0:.3f}'.format(mean_absolute_percentage_error(y_test,predictions)))
      print('RMSE: {0:.3f}'.format((mean_squared_error(y_test,predictions))**0.5))
      print('R^2: {0:.3f}'.format(r2_score(y_test,predictions)))


      MAPE: 0.889;
      RMSE: 7836.500;
      R^2: -11.642



      dates=data_test.index.values
      plot_truth,=plt.plot(dates,y_test,'k')
      plot_svr,=plt.plot(dates,predictions,'g')
      plt.title('Real price VS Predicted price')
      plt.show()


      <code>[enter image description here][1]</code>



      The original data is here[1]: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Na0WB5zrCbafb4xnBM9ggRsm8p1LsvXi







      svm bitcoin






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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 7:54









      wwhywwhy

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