Javascript - how to display line feed and how to output variable to the page












0















In the body, it can't present the variable value, but only shows variable name "var1". Besides, I use "n" in document.write, but how come it doesn't break the line in the result?






    <script type="text/javascript">
var var1=123;
document.write("<strong>Hello World! nThis is the second line.</strong>");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>the value for number is: + var1</h1>
</body>











share|improve this question

























  • You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:48











  • n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:00








  • 1





    Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:02











  • Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06
















0















In the body, it can't present the variable value, but only shows variable name "var1". Besides, I use "n" in document.write, but how come it doesn't break the line in the result?






    <script type="text/javascript">
var var1=123;
document.write("<strong>Hello World! nThis is the second line.</strong>");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>the value for number is: + var1</h1>
</body>











share|improve this question

























  • You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:48











  • n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:00








  • 1





    Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:02











  • Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06














0












0








0


1






In the body, it can't present the variable value, but only shows variable name "var1". Besides, I use "n" in document.write, but how come it doesn't break the line in the result?






    <script type="text/javascript">
var var1=123;
document.write("<strong>Hello World! nThis is the second line.</strong>");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>the value for number is: + var1</h1>
</body>











share|improve this question
















In the body, it can't present the variable value, but only shows variable name "var1". Besides, I use "n" in document.write, but how come it doesn't break the line in the result?






    <script type="text/javascript">
var var1=123;
document.write("<strong>Hello World! nThis is the second line.</strong>");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>the value for number is: + var1</h1>
</body>








javascript variables line break






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 24 '18 at 0:06









cale_b

19.8k44982




19.8k44982










asked Nov 23 '18 at 23:44









CathyCathy

124




124













  • You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:48











  • n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:00








  • 1





    Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:02











  • Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06



















  • You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:48











  • n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:00








  • 1





    Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:02











  • Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06

















You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

– e.doroskevic
Nov 23 '18 at 23:48





You can't display a variable like that. However, you can create a new element with tag h1 and format the value of your variable in.

– e.doroskevic
Nov 23 '18 at 23:48













n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:00







n aka, "line feed", doesn't show in HTML, unless it's within <pre> tags*. If you want it on a separate line, then you need to use a <br> tag, or wrap the line(s) in <p> tags. *technically, within any element styled to have white-space: pre

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:00






1




1





Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:02





Possible duplicate of how to display a javascript var in html body

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:02













Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:06





Please read How to Ask, and pay special attention to the part about only asking one question at a time.

– cale_b
Nov 24 '18 at 0:06












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















0














Here is a basic example.



const name = 'john doe'; 
const header = document.createElement('h1');
const text = document.createTextNode(`my name is ${name}`);

header.appendChild(text);
document.body.appendChild(header);





share|improve this answer


























  • More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

    – Ertan Kara
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:57











  • Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:03













  • @cale_b i agree :)

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06



















0














Use the line-break tag, br, instead of n.



As for the displaying the variable:



The variable var1 can only be used inside the javascript code block. The line



<h1>the value for number is:  + var1</h1>


will not be executed as actual javascript code since it is not inside the javascript block. You can do it like this:



<head />
<script>
function main() {
var var1=123;
document.getElementById("text").innerHTML += var1
}
document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br />This is the second line.</strong>");
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="main()">
<h1 id="text">the value for number is: </h1>
</body>





share|improve this answer































    0














    As for the variable part of the question, there are at least 2 ways of achieving what you want:



    Method 1



    Use DOM Manipulation to change the inner text of the h1 tag like so:



    var var1=123;
    document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerText = "the value for number is: " + var1


    Method 2



    You can write html in EJS(Embedded Javascript) format, where in essence you can pass variables directly to the html tags:



    <% var var1=123; %>
    <h1>the value for number is: <%= var1 %></h1>


    If you are interested in learning about EJS then look here. It's worth mentioning that EJS is an external library (thanks cale_b for pointing this out in the comments)



    As for the break part of the question, you need to replace "n":



    document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br/>This is the second line.</strong>");





    share|improve this answer


























    • It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

      – cale_b
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:05











    • @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

      – Devtician
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:09











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    Here is a basic example.



    const name = 'john doe'; 
    const header = document.createElement('h1');
    const text = document.createTextNode(`my name is ${name}`);

    header.appendChild(text);
    document.body.appendChild(header);





    share|improve this answer


























    • More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

      – Ertan Kara
      Nov 23 '18 at 23:57











    • Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

      – cale_b
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:03













    • @cale_b i agree :)

      – e.doroskevic
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:06
















    0














    Here is a basic example.



    const name = 'john doe'; 
    const header = document.createElement('h1');
    const text = document.createTextNode(`my name is ${name}`);

    header.appendChild(text);
    document.body.appendChild(header);





    share|improve this answer


























    • More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

      – Ertan Kara
      Nov 23 '18 at 23:57











    • Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

      – cale_b
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:03













    • @cale_b i agree :)

      – e.doroskevic
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:06














    0












    0








    0







    Here is a basic example.



    const name = 'john doe'; 
    const header = document.createElement('h1');
    const text = document.createTextNode(`my name is ${name}`);

    header.appendChild(text);
    document.body.appendChild(header);





    share|improve this answer















    Here is a basic example.



    const name = 'john doe'; 
    const header = document.createElement('h1');
    const text = document.createTextNode(`my name is ${name}`);

    header.appendChild(text);
    document.body.appendChild(header);






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 23 '18 at 23:57

























    answered Nov 23 '18 at 23:54









    e.doroskevice.doroskevic

    1,6711123




    1,6711123













    • More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

      – Ertan Kara
      Nov 23 '18 at 23:57











    • Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

      – cale_b
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:03













    • @cale_b i agree :)

      – e.doroskevic
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:06



















    • More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

      – Ertan Kara
      Nov 23 '18 at 23:57











    • Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

      – cale_b
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:03













    • @cale_b i agree :)

      – e.doroskevic
      Nov 24 '18 at 0:06

















    More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

    – Ertan Kara
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:57





    More practical way to do it is using textContent property of HTML nodes. const myDiv = document.querySelector('#some-id'); const myVariable = 'Some data about something'; myDiv.textContent = myVariable; if you'd like to concatenate to the existing string myDiv.textContent = myDiv.textContent + ' Some more string';

    – Ertan Kara
    Nov 23 '18 at 23:57













    Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:03







    Might be better to mark this question as a duplicate (which it is), rather than offering a new answer :) To understand why, maybe check this out: meta.stackexchange.com/a/10844/178653

    – cale_b
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:03















    @cale_b i agree :)

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06





    @cale_b i agree :)

    – e.doroskevic
    Nov 24 '18 at 0:06













    0














    Use the line-break tag, br, instead of n.



    As for the displaying the variable:



    The variable var1 can only be used inside the javascript code block. The line



    <h1>the value for number is:  + var1</h1>


    will not be executed as actual javascript code since it is not inside the javascript block. You can do it like this:



    <head />
    <script>
    function main() {
    var var1=123;
    document.getElementById("text").innerHTML += var1
    }
    document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br />This is the second line.</strong>");
    </script>
    </head>
    <body onLoad="main()">
    <h1 id="text">the value for number is: </h1>
    </body>





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      Use the line-break tag, br, instead of n.



      As for the displaying the variable:



      The variable var1 can only be used inside the javascript code block. The line



      <h1>the value for number is:  + var1</h1>


      will not be executed as actual javascript code since it is not inside the javascript block. You can do it like this:



      <head />
      <script>
      function main() {
      var var1=123;
      document.getElementById("text").innerHTML += var1
      }
      document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br />This is the second line.</strong>");
      </script>
      </head>
      <body onLoad="main()">
      <h1 id="text">the value for number is: </h1>
      </body>





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        Use the line-break tag, br, instead of n.



        As for the displaying the variable:



        The variable var1 can only be used inside the javascript code block. The line



        <h1>the value for number is:  + var1</h1>


        will not be executed as actual javascript code since it is not inside the javascript block. You can do it like this:



        <head />
        <script>
        function main() {
        var var1=123;
        document.getElementById("text").innerHTML += var1
        }
        document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br />This is the second line.</strong>");
        </script>
        </head>
        <body onLoad="main()">
        <h1 id="text">the value for number is: </h1>
        </body>





        share|improve this answer













        Use the line-break tag, br, instead of n.



        As for the displaying the variable:



        The variable var1 can only be used inside the javascript code block. The line



        <h1>the value for number is:  + var1</h1>


        will not be executed as actual javascript code since it is not inside the javascript block. You can do it like this:



        <head />
        <script>
        function main() {
        var var1=123;
        document.getElementById("text").innerHTML += var1
        }
        document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br />This is the second line.</strong>");
        </script>
        </head>
        <body onLoad="main()">
        <h1 id="text">the value for number is: </h1>
        </body>






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 24 '18 at 0:01









        Viktor WViktor W

        564




        564























            0














            As for the variable part of the question, there are at least 2 ways of achieving what you want:



            Method 1



            Use DOM Manipulation to change the inner text of the h1 tag like so:



            var var1=123;
            document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerText = "the value for number is: " + var1


            Method 2



            You can write html in EJS(Embedded Javascript) format, where in essence you can pass variables directly to the html tags:



            <% var var1=123; %>
            <h1>the value for number is: <%= var1 %></h1>


            If you are interested in learning about EJS then look here. It's worth mentioning that EJS is an external library (thanks cale_b for pointing this out in the comments)



            As for the break part of the question, you need to replace "n":



            document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br/>This is the second line.</strong>");





            share|improve this answer


























            • It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

              – cale_b
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:05











            • @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

              – Devtician
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:09
















            0














            As for the variable part of the question, there are at least 2 ways of achieving what you want:



            Method 1



            Use DOM Manipulation to change the inner text of the h1 tag like so:



            var var1=123;
            document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerText = "the value for number is: " + var1


            Method 2



            You can write html in EJS(Embedded Javascript) format, where in essence you can pass variables directly to the html tags:



            <% var var1=123; %>
            <h1>the value for number is: <%= var1 %></h1>


            If you are interested in learning about EJS then look here. It's worth mentioning that EJS is an external library (thanks cale_b for pointing this out in the comments)



            As for the break part of the question, you need to replace "n":



            document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br/>This is the second line.</strong>");





            share|improve this answer


























            • It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

              – cale_b
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:05











            • @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

              – Devtician
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:09














            0












            0








            0







            As for the variable part of the question, there are at least 2 ways of achieving what you want:



            Method 1



            Use DOM Manipulation to change the inner text of the h1 tag like so:



            var var1=123;
            document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerText = "the value for number is: " + var1


            Method 2



            You can write html in EJS(Embedded Javascript) format, where in essence you can pass variables directly to the html tags:



            <% var var1=123; %>
            <h1>the value for number is: <%= var1 %></h1>


            If you are interested in learning about EJS then look here. It's worth mentioning that EJS is an external library (thanks cale_b for pointing this out in the comments)



            As for the break part of the question, you need to replace "n":



            document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br/>This is the second line.</strong>");





            share|improve this answer















            As for the variable part of the question, there are at least 2 ways of achieving what you want:



            Method 1



            Use DOM Manipulation to change the inner text of the h1 tag like so:



            var var1=123;
            document.getElementsByTagName('h1')[0].innerText = "the value for number is: " + var1


            Method 2



            You can write html in EJS(Embedded Javascript) format, where in essence you can pass variables directly to the html tags:



            <% var var1=123; %>
            <h1>the value for number is: <%= var1 %></h1>


            If you are interested in learning about EJS then look here. It's worth mentioning that EJS is an external library (thanks cale_b for pointing this out in the comments)



            As for the break part of the question, you need to replace "n":



            document.write("<strong>Hello World! <br/>This is the second line.</strong>");






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 24 '18 at 0:12

























            answered Nov 24 '18 at 0:03









            DevticianDevtician

            266




            266













            • It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

              – cale_b
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:05











            • @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

              – Devtician
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:09



















            • It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

              – cale_b
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:05











            • @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

              – Devtician
              Nov 24 '18 at 0:09

















            It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

            – cale_b
            Nov 24 '18 at 0:05





            It's worth mentioning that ejs is a library, may not be worth the overhead to bring in a library. If OP is going to do a lot of this, then it may make sense - but IMO there's usually a lighter-weight way to solve problems like this.

            – cale_b
            Nov 24 '18 at 0:05













            @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

            – Devtician
            Nov 24 '18 at 0:09





            @cale_b I agree, it does require installing an external library, that's why I have provided 2 methods of solving this problem, where method 1 does not require external libraries, and method 2 does. This way the OP can choose, which method is more suitable in his/her situation.

            – Devtician
            Nov 24 '18 at 0:09


















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