Translating Python to Rust: reading a Salesforce ID from a string












1












$begingroup$


As a first project in Rust, I'm translating an existing, working piece of Python code. This code's purpose is to convert a 15-character Salesforce Id (which is guaranteed to be ASCII, exactly 15 bytes of base-62 data) to its 18-character equivalent, which includes a 3-character suffix to discriminate between values differing from one another only in case.



The Rust code works. I am looking for guidance on how to improve its idiomaticity in Rust, particularly around processing this type of data. It's a String conceptually, but doesn't need the overhead of UTF-8 handling, and is likely to be read from (e.g.) CSV files or Web services that do return UTF-8 encoded data.



I also suspect that the way I handle the "accumulator" values suffix and base_two is not proper Rust and welcome education there.



Python



class SalesforceId(object):
def __init__(self, idstr):
if isinstance(idstr, SalesforceId):
self.id = idstr.id
else:
idstr = idstr.strip()
if len(idstr) == 15:
suffix = ''
for i in range(0, 3):
baseTwo = 0
for j in range (0, 5):
character = idstr[i*5+j]
if character >= 'A' and character <= 'Z':
baseTwo += 1 << j
suffix += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345'[baseTwo]
self.id = idstr + suffix
elif len(idstr) == 18:
self.id = idstr
else:
raise ValueError('Salesforce Ids must be 15 or 18 characters.')


Rust



#[derive(Debug)]
struct SalesforceId(String);

impl SalesforceId {
fn from_string(s: &str) -> SalesforceId {
let b = s.as_bytes();
match b.len() {
18 => { SalesforceId(s.to_string()) }
15 => {
let mut suffix: [u8; 3] = [b'A', b'A', b'A'];
for i in 0..3 {
let mut base_two = 0;
for j in 0..5 {
let character = b[i*5+j];
if character >= b'A' && character <= b'Z' {
base_two += 1 << j;
}
}

suffix[i] = b'A' + base_two
}
SalesforceId(format!("{}{}", s, std::str::from_utf8(&suffix).unwrap()))
}
_ => panic!("invalid Salesforce Id")
}
}
}

fn main() {
println!("{:?}", SalesforceId::from_string("0063600000aqQ1h"));
}









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    1












    $begingroup$


    As a first project in Rust, I'm translating an existing, working piece of Python code. This code's purpose is to convert a 15-character Salesforce Id (which is guaranteed to be ASCII, exactly 15 bytes of base-62 data) to its 18-character equivalent, which includes a 3-character suffix to discriminate between values differing from one another only in case.



    The Rust code works. I am looking for guidance on how to improve its idiomaticity in Rust, particularly around processing this type of data. It's a String conceptually, but doesn't need the overhead of UTF-8 handling, and is likely to be read from (e.g.) CSV files or Web services that do return UTF-8 encoded data.



    I also suspect that the way I handle the "accumulator" values suffix and base_two is not proper Rust and welcome education there.



    Python



    class SalesforceId(object):
    def __init__(self, idstr):
    if isinstance(idstr, SalesforceId):
    self.id = idstr.id
    else:
    idstr = idstr.strip()
    if len(idstr) == 15:
    suffix = ''
    for i in range(0, 3):
    baseTwo = 0
    for j in range (0, 5):
    character = idstr[i*5+j]
    if character >= 'A' and character <= 'Z':
    baseTwo += 1 << j
    suffix += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345'[baseTwo]
    self.id = idstr + suffix
    elif len(idstr) == 18:
    self.id = idstr
    else:
    raise ValueError('Salesforce Ids must be 15 or 18 characters.')


    Rust



    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct SalesforceId(String);

    impl SalesforceId {
    fn from_string(s: &str) -> SalesforceId {
    let b = s.as_bytes();
    match b.len() {
    18 => { SalesforceId(s.to_string()) }
    15 => {
    let mut suffix: [u8; 3] = [b'A', b'A', b'A'];
    for i in 0..3 {
    let mut base_two = 0;
    for j in 0..5 {
    let character = b[i*5+j];
    if character >= b'A' && character <= b'Z' {
    base_two += 1 << j;
    }
    }

    suffix[i] = b'A' + base_two
    }
    SalesforceId(format!("{}{}", s, std::str::from_utf8(&suffix).unwrap()))
    }
    _ => panic!("invalid Salesforce Id")
    }
    }
    }

    fn main() {
    println!("{:?}", SalesforceId::from_string("0063600000aqQ1h"));
    }









    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      As a first project in Rust, I'm translating an existing, working piece of Python code. This code's purpose is to convert a 15-character Salesforce Id (which is guaranteed to be ASCII, exactly 15 bytes of base-62 data) to its 18-character equivalent, which includes a 3-character suffix to discriminate between values differing from one another only in case.



      The Rust code works. I am looking for guidance on how to improve its idiomaticity in Rust, particularly around processing this type of data. It's a String conceptually, but doesn't need the overhead of UTF-8 handling, and is likely to be read from (e.g.) CSV files or Web services that do return UTF-8 encoded data.



      I also suspect that the way I handle the "accumulator" values suffix and base_two is not proper Rust and welcome education there.



      Python



      class SalesforceId(object):
      def __init__(self, idstr):
      if isinstance(idstr, SalesforceId):
      self.id = idstr.id
      else:
      idstr = idstr.strip()
      if len(idstr) == 15:
      suffix = ''
      for i in range(0, 3):
      baseTwo = 0
      for j in range (0, 5):
      character = idstr[i*5+j]
      if character >= 'A' and character <= 'Z':
      baseTwo += 1 << j
      suffix += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345'[baseTwo]
      self.id = idstr + suffix
      elif len(idstr) == 18:
      self.id = idstr
      else:
      raise ValueError('Salesforce Ids must be 15 or 18 characters.')


      Rust



      #[derive(Debug)]
      struct SalesforceId(String);

      impl SalesforceId {
      fn from_string(s: &str) -> SalesforceId {
      let b = s.as_bytes();
      match b.len() {
      18 => { SalesforceId(s.to_string()) }
      15 => {
      let mut suffix: [u8; 3] = [b'A', b'A', b'A'];
      for i in 0..3 {
      let mut base_two = 0;
      for j in 0..5 {
      let character = b[i*5+j];
      if character >= b'A' && character <= b'Z' {
      base_two += 1 << j;
      }
      }

      suffix[i] = b'A' + base_two
      }
      SalesforceId(format!("{}{}", s, std::str::from_utf8(&suffix).unwrap()))
      }
      _ => panic!("invalid Salesforce Id")
      }
      }
      }

      fn main() {
      println!("{:?}", SalesforceId::from_string("0063600000aqQ1h"));
      }









      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      As a first project in Rust, I'm translating an existing, working piece of Python code. This code's purpose is to convert a 15-character Salesforce Id (which is guaranteed to be ASCII, exactly 15 bytes of base-62 data) to its 18-character equivalent, which includes a 3-character suffix to discriminate between values differing from one another only in case.



      The Rust code works. I am looking for guidance on how to improve its idiomaticity in Rust, particularly around processing this type of data. It's a String conceptually, but doesn't need the overhead of UTF-8 handling, and is likely to be read from (e.g.) CSV files or Web services that do return UTF-8 encoded data.



      I also suspect that the way I handle the "accumulator" values suffix and base_two is not proper Rust and welcome education there.



      Python



      class SalesforceId(object):
      def __init__(self, idstr):
      if isinstance(idstr, SalesforceId):
      self.id = idstr.id
      else:
      idstr = idstr.strip()
      if len(idstr) == 15:
      suffix = ''
      for i in range(0, 3):
      baseTwo = 0
      for j in range (0, 5):
      character = idstr[i*5+j]
      if character >= 'A' and character <= 'Z':
      baseTwo += 1 << j
      suffix += 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ012345'[baseTwo]
      self.id = idstr + suffix
      elif len(idstr) == 18:
      self.id = idstr
      else:
      raise ValueError('Salesforce Ids must be 15 or 18 characters.')


      Rust



      #[derive(Debug)]
      struct SalesforceId(String);

      impl SalesforceId {
      fn from_string(s: &str) -> SalesforceId {
      let b = s.as_bytes();
      match b.len() {
      18 => { SalesforceId(s.to_string()) }
      15 => {
      let mut suffix: [u8; 3] = [b'A', b'A', b'A'];
      for i in 0..3 {
      let mut base_two = 0;
      for j in 0..5 {
      let character = b[i*5+j];
      if character >= b'A' && character <= b'Z' {
      base_two += 1 << j;
      }
      }

      suffix[i] = b'A' + base_two
      }
      SalesforceId(format!("{}{}", s, std::str::from_utf8(&suffix).unwrap()))
      }
      _ => panic!("invalid Salesforce Id")
      }
      }
      }

      fn main() {
      println!("{:?}", SalesforceId::from_string("0063600000aqQ1h"));
      }






      beginner rust base64






      share|improve this question









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      David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question









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      David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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      edited 25 mins ago









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      130k16153419






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      asked 40 mins ago









      David ReedDavid Reed

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      New contributor




      David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor





      David Reed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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